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Water Resources Management in Romania pp 133–165Cite as

Management of Surfaces Water Resources—Ecological Status of the Mureș Waterbody (Superior Mureș Sector), Romania

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Abstract

Water, the environmental factor which makes life on Earth possible, is also the environment which facilitated the emergence of life millions of years ago. The rational use of water at all levels, starting from global consumption to local contexts, in accordance with the principles of sustainable development, is a duty of human society. In order to protect water resources, over 70 regulations and directives were drafted at a European level, which Romania also observes. Romania’s water resources consist of surface waters (rivers, lakes, the Danube River) and groundwater. In the present chapter, the authors used statistical data of some indicators which determine the ecological status (ecological potential) of the Mureş waterbody confluence Petrilaca—confluence Arieş, within the Mureş Hydrographic Basin, for a period of three years. Based on the state of the physicochemical and biological elements, the authors assessed the ecological status of the water mentioned above over three sections (Tîrgu Mureş, Ungheni/Mureş and Iernut). The determinations and the interpretations help classify the areas into the following classes: good, maximum and moderate in terms of the analyzed elements.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the staff from the Department of Water Resource Management, Monitoring and Protection within the Mureș Water Management Administration for their collaboration.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Industrial Engineering and Management Department, Faculty of Engineering, “Petru Maior” University of Tîrgu Mureș, Tîrgu Mureș, Romania

    Florica Morar

  2. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computers, Faculty of Engineering, “Petru Maior” University of Tîrgu Mureș, Tîrgu Mureș, Romania

    Dana Rus

  3. Technical University Bucharest, București, Romania

    Petru-Dragoș Morar

Authors
  1. Florica Morar
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  2. Dana Rus
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  3. Petru-Dragoș Morar
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dana Rus .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

    Abdelazim M. Negm

  2. Faculty of Geography and Geology, University "Alexandru Ioan Cuza", Iași, Romania

    Gheorghe Romanescu

  3. Technical University of Košice, Košice, Slovakia

    Martina Zeleňáková

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Morar, F., Rus, D., Morar, PD. (2020). Management of Surfaces Water Resources—Ecological Status of the Mureș Waterbody (Superior Mureș Sector), Romania. In: Negm, A., Romanescu, G., Zeleňáková, M. (eds) Water Resources Management in Romania. Springer Water. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22320-5_4

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