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China and Regional Integration in Africa

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China’s Power in Africa

Part of the book series: Politics and Development of Contemporary China ((PDCC))

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Zhang Jin. “China and Africa regional economic cooperation: History and prospects,” PULA: Botswana Journal of African Studies, Vol. 29, No. 1 (2015): 8.

  2. 2.

    Ibid.

  3. 3.

    Ibid., 7.

  4. 4.

    Jeremy Youde, “Why Look East? Zimbabwean Foreign Policy and China.” Africa Today, 53, No. 53 (2007): 4.

  5. 5.

    Victor H Mlambo and Daniel N Mlambo. “Challenge’s Impeding Regional Integration in Southern Africa.” Journal of Economics and Behavioural Studies, Vol. 10, No. 2 (2018): 250–261.

  6. 6.

    The World Bank Group. Supporting Africa’s Transformation: Regional Integration and Cooperation Assistance Strategy. World Bank: Washington, DC, 2018, 2.

  7. 7.

    Grobbelaar, S.S. and Meyer, I.A. “The Dynamics of Regional Economic Integration: A System Dynamics Analysis of Pathways to the Development of Value Chains in the Southern African Customs Union.” South African Journal of Industrial Engineering, Vol 28, 1 (2017): 73–89.

  8. 8.

    Mlambo and Mlambo, Challenge’s Impeding Regional Integration in Southern Africa, 250.

  9. 9.

    Zeb, M. “Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopaedia of Groups.” Cultures, and Contemporary Issues, 3 (2012): 674–675.

  10. 10.

    Soderbaum, F. “Modes of Regional Governance in Africa: Neoliberalism, Sovereignty-boosting and Shadow Networks.” Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations, 10, 4 (2004): 419–436.

  11. 11.

    Mlambo and Mlambo, Challenge’s Impeding Regional Integration in Southern Africa, 251.

  12. 12.

    Grobbelaar and Meyer, The Dynamics of Regional Economic Integration: A System Dynamics Analysis of Pathways to the Development of Value Chains in the Southern African Customs Union, 73.

  13. 13.

    Richard Schiere, Léonce Ndikumana and Peter Walkenhorst. China and Africa: An Emerging Partnership for Development?Tunis: African Development Bank Group. 2011, 91.

  14. 14.

    Centre for Chinese Studies, China as a driver of regional integration in Africa: Prospects for the future. Conference Report: A joint conference hosted by The Centre for Chinese Studies and the Development Bank of Southern Africa, 31 March to 1 April 2008 (2008): 3.

  15. 15.

    Clayton H Vhumbunu. Drawing Lessons for African Integration from Accelerated Development in China. Stellenbosch: China-Africa Joint Research and Exchange Programme: Forum on China Africa Co-operation (FOCAC), 2014, 21.

  16. 16.

    Ibid.

  17. 17.

    Schiere and Rugamba, China and Africa: An Emerging Partnership for Development, 91.

  18. 18.

    Vhumbunu, Drawing Lessons for African Integration from Accelerated Development in China, 21.

  19. 19.

    Mzukisi Qobo, The challenges of regional integration in Africa in the context of globalisation and the prospects for a United States of Africa.” Institute for Security Studies, 145 (2007): 2.

  20. 20.

    Centre for Chinese Studies, China as a driver of regional integration in Africa: Prospects for the future, 2.

  21. 21.

    Bertollo, M., O. Appolloni, J.P. Bustamente Izquierdo, F. De Angelis, E. Lelli and S. Vesenjak. “China and the different regional approaches in Africa,” Transition Studies Review 16, 2 (2009): 404–420.

  22. 22.

    Centre for Chinese Studies, China as a driver of regional integration in Africa: Prospects for the future, 3.

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    Jiemian Yang. China-Africa cooperation in the new decade and the historical mission of think tanks. 2011. Retrieved from http://edu.zjol.com.cn/05edu/system/2011/10/28/017951382.shtml (accessed 26 February 2019).

  24. 24.

    Jin, China and Africa regional economic cooperation: History and prospects, 11.

  25. 25.

    For China’s security support to Africa see Chap. 10.

  26. 26.

    Centre for Chinese Studies, China as a driver of regional integration in Africa: Prospects for the future, 5.

  27. 27.

    Jin, China and Africa regional economic cooperation: History and prospects, 11.

  28. 28.

    MOFCOM. China-Africa economic and trade cooperation, MOFCOM white paper (2013). Available at: http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/newsrelease/press/201309/20130900285772.shtml (accessed 26 February 2019).

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    Moumouni, G. “China’s Relations with African Sub-regions: The Case of West Africa.” The Bulletin of Fridays at the Commission (African Union Commission), 3, 1 (2010): 25–43.

  30. 30.

    Bertollo et al., China and the different regional approaches in Africa.

  31. 31.

    Ibid.

  32. 32.

    Alden, C., China and Africa. Survival, 47(3) (2005): 147–164.

  33. 33.

    Daouda Cissé. China’s engagement in Africa: what are the potential impacts on Africa’s regional integration? 2015: 1.

  34. 34.

    Kandiero, T. Infrastructure investment in Africa. African Development Bank Development Research Brief No. 10 (2009) Available at: http://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/FinancialInformation/Infrastructure%20Investment%20in%20Africa.pdf (accessed 26 February 2019).

  35. 35.

    Centre for Chinese Studies, China as a driver of regional integration in Africa: Prospects for the future, 3.

  36. 36.

    Schiere, R. and Rugamba, A. “China and regional integration as drivers of structural transformation in Africa,” ICTSD Bridges Africa Review, Vol. 2, 6 (2013): 12–14.

  37. 37.

    Forster et al., 2009.

  38. 38.

    Schiere and Rugamba, China and regional integration as drivers of structural transformation in Africa, 13.

  39. 39.

    Cisse, China’s engagement in Africa: what are the potential impacts on Africa’s regional integration? 2015: 3.

  40. 40.

    African Union (2012). Decision on the Programme for Infrastructure Development in Africa. Retrieved from: http://www.au.int/en/sites/default/files/ASSEMBLY%20AU%20DEC%20391%20-%20415%20%28XVIII%29%20_E.pdf (accessed 26 February 2019).

  41. 41.

    Ibid.

  42. 42.

    Jin, China and Africa regional economic cooperation: History and prospects, 14.

  43. 43.

    Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China (2012). Comments on the Results Achieved at the Fifth Meeting of BRICS Leaders. People’s Daily, July 20, p. 2.

  44. 44.

    Vhumbunu, Drawing Lessons for African Integration from Accelerated Development in China, 11.

  45. 45.

    Ibid.

  46. 46.

    Jianwu, L. What is Socialism with Chinese Characteristics? Paris: Hunan University of Science and Technology, 2007.

  47. 47.

    Jin, China and Africa regional economic cooperation: History and prospects, 14.

  48. 48.

    Kritzinger-van Niekerk, L. Regional integration: Concepts, advantages, disadvantages and lessons of experience. 2005.

  49. 49.

    Ibid.

  50. 50.

    Daouda Cissé. “China’s engagement in Africa: opportunities and challenges for Africa,” African and East Asian Affairs/The China Monitor, Issue 4 (2013).

  51. 51.

    Grimm, S., R. Rank, M. McDonald and E. Schikerling. Transparency of Chinese aid: An analysis of the published information on Chinese external financial flows, Centre for Chinese Studies research report (2011). Available at: http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/Transparency-of-ChineseAid_final.pdf (accessed 26 February 2019).

  52. 52.

    Workneh, A. “Eastern Africa’s energy and infrastructure boom: Opportunities and risks,” Eurasia Review (2014).

  53. 53.

    Kühnhardt, L. “African Regional Integration and the Role of the European,” Discussion Paper C184-2008, Centre for African Regional Integration and the role of the European Union, 2008.

  54. 54.

    United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA). Accelerating Regional Integration in Africa. Addis Ababa: United Nations, 2004.

  55. 55.

    Cisse, China’s engagement in Africa: what are the potential impacts on Africa’s regional integration? 2015: 1.

  56. 56.

    World Bank. De-fragmenting Africa: deepening regional trade integration in goods and services. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2012.

  57. 57.

    Mlambo and Mlambo, Challenge’s Impeding Regional Integration in Southern Africa, 251.

  58. 58.

    Qobo, The challenges of regional integration in Africa in the context of globalisation and the prospects for a United States of Africa, 3.

  59. 59.

    The World Bank Group, Supporting Africa’s Transformation: Regional Integration and Cooperation Assistance Strategy, 16.

  60. 60.

    World Bank. Political Economy of Regional Integration in Sub-Saharan Africa. World Bank: Washington, DC, 2016.

  61. 61.

    Ye Wang, Jian. What drives China’s growing role in Africa. International Monetary Fund (2007): 36.

  62. 62.

    Ye Wang, Jian. What drives China’s growing role in Africa. International Monetary Fund (2007): 43.

  63. 63.

    Percy Mistry. Africa’s record of regional economic integration. African Affairs, 99 (2000): 553–573.

  64. 64.

    Schiere et al., China and Africa: An Emerging Partnership for Development? 91.

  65. 65.

    Centre for Chinese Studies, China as a driver of regional integration in Africa: Prospects for the future, 5.

  66. 66.

    Cisse, China’s engagement in Africa: opportunities and challenges for Africa.

  67. 67.

    Ibid.

  68. 68.

    Workneh, Eastern Africa’s energy and infrastructure boom: Opportunities and risks.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Howard University and University of Maryland, Hyattsville, MD, USA

    Olayiwola Abegunrin

  2. University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe

    Charity Manyeruke

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Abegunrin, O., Manyeruke, C. (2020). China and Regional Integration in Africa. In: China’s Power in Africa. Politics and Development of Contemporary China. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21994-9_9

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