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Notes
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“China’s Aid to Africa: Monster or Messiah?” Available at http://www.brookings.edu/research/opinions/2014/02/07-china-aid-africa-sun. Retrieved September 12, 2018.
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Leveraging the Dragon: Towards “An Africa That Can Say No.” March 2005.
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Cindy Hurst, China’s Oil Rush in Africa, Political-military Research analyst, Foreign Military Studies Office, Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, 2006, pp. 17–18.
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Ernest, J. Wilson III, China’s Role in the World in 2018: Is China a Responsible Stakeholder in Africa? The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission; Center for International Development and Conflict Management, University of Maryland, College Park, MD: August 3–4, 2006, p. 10. https://www.uscc.gov/hearings/2006hearings/written_testimonies/06_08_3_4_wilson_ernest_statement.pdf) (PDF). U.S. Congress.
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Olayiwola Abegunrin, “Soviet and Chinese Military Involvement in Southern Africa,” A Current Bibliography on African Affairs, Washington, DC, 6, 3 (1983–1984), pp. 52–83.
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Ian Taylor, “China’s Oil Diplomacy,” International Affairs 82, 5, 2006, p. 937.
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L. Noronha et al., “India-China Energy Perspectives,” Energy Security Insights, 2 (2), 2007, p. 28, The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi, India.
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Peterson Tumwebaze, “Johannesburg Summit of FOCAC 2015 Will Deepen Sino-African Cooperation,” The New Times, Johannesburg, November 28, 2015. Also see The Forum on China-Africa Cooperation Johannesburg Action Plan, Beijing, 2016–2018.
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461 is a cooperation framework proposed by China that includes four principles—(1) equality, (2) solidarity/mutual trust, (3) tolerance in development issues, (4) innovative cooperation. Six major projects are (1) industrial cooperation, (2) financial cooperation, (3) poverty alleviation cooperation, (4) environmental protection cooperation, (5) civil and cultural exchanges cooperation, (6) peace and security cooperation, and one platform Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC).
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Ibid.
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X. Shang, “Li Kequiang’s visit to Africa.” JingHuaShiBao, May 13, 2014. https://fortune.chinanews.com/gn/2014/05-13/6162221.shtm1. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
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Q. Liu, “Strengthening Corporate Social Responsibility in China,” China Social Sciences Today, July 25, 2013. https://www.nisd.cass.cn/news/724763.htm. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
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ZX, “China to Send 268 Peacekeepers to South Sudan,” www.Xinhuanet.news.cn.com, September 5, 2018. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
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Y. Wang, “The Kenya Conundrum of Chinese Companies.” Phoenix Weekly, August 19, 2014. https://view.inews.qq.com/a/20140819A000KQ00. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
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Arthur R. Kroeber, China’s Economy: What Everybody Needs to Know, New York: Oxford University Press, 2016.
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Abegunrin, O., Manyeruke, C. (2020). Conclusion. In: China’s Power in Africa. Politics and Development of Contemporary China. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21994-9_12
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