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An Introduction to Computational Complexity

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Abstract

This chapter is not strictly about algebra. However, this chapter offers a set of mathematical and computational instruments that will allow us to introduce several concepts in the following chapters. Moreover, the contents of this chapter are related to algebra as they are ancillary concepts that help (and in some cases allow) the understanding of algebra. More specifically, this chapter gives some basics of complexity theory and discrete mathematics and will attempt to answer to the question: “What is a hard problem?”

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References

  1. A. Cobham, “The intrinsic computational difficulty of functions,” Proc. Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science II, North Holland, 1965.

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  2. D. Kozen, Theory of computation. Birkhäuser, 2006.

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  3. S. Arora and B. Barak, Computational Complexity: A Modern Approach. New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press, 1st ed., 2009.

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  4. D. Huffman, “A method for the construction of minimum-redundancy codes,” Proceedings of the IRE, vol. 40, pp. 1098–1101, 1952.

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  5. J. Łukasiewicz, Aristotle’s Syllogistic from the Standpoint of Modern Formal Logic. Oxford University Press, 1957.

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Neri, F. (2019). An Introduction to Computational Complexity. In: Linear Algebra for Computational Sciences and Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21321-3_11

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21321-3_11

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-21320-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-21321-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

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