Abstract
The genome assembly of narrow-leafed lupin (NLL, Lupinus angustifolius) provides critical information for inferring the evolutionary history of NLL relative to other species in the large genistoid clade and to other crop and model legumes. Based on analyses of genomic synteny, phylogenetic reconstructions, gene families, and chromosome counts, it is apparent that the ancestor of all lupin species experienced a whole-genome triplication approximately 20–30 million years ago; and that multiple chromosomal breakages, fusions, and independent duplications have subsequently led to various chromosomal counts in Lupinus. In comparison with other sequenced crop and model legume species, substantial genomic synteny is evident, frequently extending tens of megabases. Such synteny is useful information when looking for orthologous loci that may share functions identified in other legume species. At the same time, the early triplication in Lupinus and subsequent rearrangements in the genistoid and other legume lineages have scrambled the respective genomes at the chromosomal level; and the evolutionary distance to other crop and model legumes is substantial, with an estimated ~56 million years to the common ancestor.
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Cannon, S.B. (2020). Chromosomal Structure, History, and Genomic Synteny Relationships in Lupinus. In: Singh, K., Kamphuis, L., Nelson, M. (eds) The Lupin Genome. Compendium of Plant Genomes. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21270-4_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21270-4_7
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