Abstract
This chapter describes the methodological challenges to measure multidimensional constructs such as spirituality/religiosity. It describes indicators of ‘spirituality’ with respect to core dimensions and related secondary indicators. The underlying layers of distinct aspects of spirituality refer to a person’s experience/faith, attitudes and behaviors. These indicators could all be measured as independent dimensions with standardized instruments. Among the rich number of available questionnaires, some examples to measure specific aspects of spirituality were shortly described. These were categorized according to their themes and topics, i.e., Spiritual attitudes, convictions and activities; Spiritual Wellbeing; Spiritual Struggles; Spiritual Coping; and Spiritual Needs. However, there is not one optimal instrument, but different instruments which might be suited, and all have their pros and cons.
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Büssing, A. (2019). Measuring Spirituality and Religiosity in Health Research. In: Lucchetti, G., Prieto Peres, M.F., Damiano, R.F. (eds) Spirituality, Religiousness and Health. Religion, Spirituality and Health: A Social Scientific Approach, vol 4. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21221-6_2
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