Skip to main content

An Approach to Developing a Scoring System for Peer-to-Peer (p2p) Lending Platform

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 1182 Accesses

Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics ((PROMS,volume 288))

Abstract

The paper reviews the possibilities of using survival analysis tools to configure scoring systems for p2p lending platform. Along with the Cox model, the models of log-logistic regression, accelerated failure time (AFT) model and Weibull regression were considered in this study. To test the stability of the factor influence the models were built when discretizing the observation period (12 months, 24 months and 36 months). The sample consisted of 887,379 observations for the period of 2007–2016. The study examined loans issued for the period of 36 months. Proportional hazard models were also analyzed taking into account the grouping feature of borrowers reditworthiness. The best model describing the state duration before the default was chosen. As a result of the analysis the factors affecting the probability of the borrower default during the considered period of time were revealed. It was determined that the greatest influence on the default risk was exerted by the purpose of loan and the interest rate regardless of the considered dynamics. The borrower’s income also had a significant impact on the default risk.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Agapitov, A., Lackman, I., Maksimenko, Z.: Determination of basis risk multiplier of a borrower default using survival analysis. In: Proceedings of the Conference of the Italian Statistical Society (Statistics and Data Science: new challenges, new generations SIS 2017), pp. 1–6. Firenze University Press, Firenze (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bellotti, T., Crook, J.: Credit scoring with macroeconomic variables using survival analysis. J. Oper. Res. Soc. 60(12), 1699–1707 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bellotti, T., Crook, J.: Forecasting and stress testing credit card default using dynamic models. Int. J. Forecast. 29(4), 563–574 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bellotti, T., Crook, J.: Retail credit stress testing using a discrete hazard model with macroeconomic factors. J. Oper. Res. Soc. 65(3), 340–350 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Breslow, N.E.: Covariance analysis of censored survival data. Biometrics 30, 89–99 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Cox, D.: Partial Likelihood. Biometrika 62, 269–276 (1975)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Crowdfunding. Crowdinvesting in Russia. The official website. 22 April 2016. http://www.cbr.ru/press/event/?id=287. Accessed 20 June 2017

  8. Dirick, L., Claeskens, G., Baesens, B.: Time to default in credit scoring using survival analysis: a benchmark study. J. Oper. Res. Soc. 68, 652–665 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Efron, B.: The efficiency of cox’s likelihood function for censored data. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 72(359), 557–565 (1977)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Gehan, E.A.: A generalized Wilcoxon test for comparing arbitrarily singly-censored samples. Biometrika 52(1–2), 203–223 (1965)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Kaplan, E., Meier, P.: Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 53(282), 457–481 (1958)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Kuznetsov, V.A.: Crowdfanding: actual issues of regulation. Money and credit, 1, pp. 65–73 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lending Club Corporation. Official site. https://www.lendingclub.com. Accessed 30 June 2017

  14. Man, R.: Survival analysis in credit scoring: a framework for PD estimation. University of Twente, Netherlands. http://essay.utwente.nl/65049/1/ThesisRamonMan.pdf (2014). Accessed 03 July 2017

  15. Marimo, M.: Survival analysis of bank loans and credit risk prognosis. University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. https://goo.gl/UVtQif (2015). Accessed 03 July 2017

  16. Narain, B.: Survival analysis and the credit granting decision. In: Thomas, L.C., Crook, J.N., Edelman, D.B. (eds) Credit Scoring and Credit Control, pp. 109–122. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Okumu, A., Wekesa, M.S., Mwita, P.: Modelling credit risk for personal loans using product-limit estimator. Int. J. Financ. Res. 3(1), 22–32 (2012)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Pazdera, J., Rychnovsky, M., Zahradník P. Survival analysis in credit scoringin credit scoring. In: Seminar on Modelling in Economics. Charles University, Prague. http://artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~rychm5am/Project.pdf (2009). Accessed 03 July 2017

  19. Sarlija, A., Bensic, M., Zekic-susac, M.: Modeling customer revolving credit scoring using logistic regression, survival analysis and neural networks. In: Proceedings of the 7th WSEAS International Conference on Neural Networks, pp. 164–169. Croatia, Cavtat (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Stepanova, M., Thomas, L.: Survival analysis methods for personal loan data. Oper. Res. 50(2), 277–289 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Therneau, T.: A package for survival analysis. R package version 2.41-3. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/survival/index.html (2017). Accessed 20 July 2017

  22. Watkins, J., Vasnev, A., Gerlach, R.: Survival analysis for credit scoring: incidence and latency. In: OME Working Paper, The University of Sydney, Sydney. https://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/bitstream/2123/8161/1/OMWP_2009_03.pdf (2009). Accessed 03 July 2017

  23. Zeldin, M.: Crowdinvesting in Russia: to be or not to be? Rusbase is an independent publication about technology and business, event organizer and creator of services for entrepreneurs, investors and corporations. https://rb.ru/opinion/zac/ (2016). Accessed 20 June 2017

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alexander Agapitov .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Agapitov, A., Lakman, I., Maksimenko, Z., Efimenko, N. (2019). An Approach to Developing a Scoring System for Peer-to-Peer (p2p) Lending Platform. In: Petrucci, A., Racioppi, F., Verde, R. (eds) New Statistical Developments in Data Science. SIS 2017. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol 288. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21158-5_26

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics