Abstract
Spatial tracking data are used in sport analytics to study the players’ position during the game in order to evaluate game strategies, players’ roles, performance, also in prospect. From the broad fields of statistics, mathematics, information science and computer science it is possible to draw theories and methods useful to produce innovative results based on speed, distance, players’ separation trajectories. In basketball, spatial tracking data can be combined with play-by-play data, joining results on spatial movements to team performance. In this paper, using tracking data from basketball, we study the spatial pattern of players on the court in order to contribute to the literature of data mining methods for tracking data analysis in sports, with the final objective of suggesting new game strategies to improve team performance.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bradley, P., O’Donoghue, P., Wooster, B., Tordoff, P.: The reliability of ProZone MatchViewer: a video-based technical performance analysis system. Int. J. Perform. Anal. Sport 7(3), 117–129 (2007)
Bolt, M.D.: Visualizing water quality sampling-events in Florida. ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote. Sens. Spat. Inf. Sci. 2(4), 73 (2015)
Brillinger, D.R.: A potential function approach to the flow of play in soccer. J. Quant. Anal. Sport. 3(1), 3 (2007)
Carpita, M., Sandri, M., Simonetto, A., Zuccolotto, P.: Football mining with R. Data Min. Appl. R (2013)
Carpita, M., Sandri, M., Simonetto, A., Zuccolotto, P.: Discovering the drivers of football match outcomes with data mining. Qual. Technol. Quant. Manag. 12(4), 561–577 (2015)
Catapult USA Sports Ltd. - Wearable Technology for Elite Sports (2015). http://www.catapultsports.com/
Cintia, P., Giannotti, F., Pappalardo, L., Pedreschi, D., Malvaldi, M.: The harsh rule of the goals: data-driven performance indicators for football teams. In: IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Advanced Analytics (DSAA) 36678, pp. 1–10 (2015)
Cintia, P., Rinzivillo, S., Pappalardo, L.: A network-based approach to evaluate the performance of football teams. In: Machine Learning and Data Mining for Sports Analytics Workshop, Porto, Portugal (2015)
Couceiro, M.S., Clemente, F.M., Martins, F.M., Machado, J.A.T.: Dynamical stability and predictability of football players: the study of one match. Entropy 16(2), 645–674 (2014)
Fonseca, S., Milho, J., Travassos, B., Araujo, D.: Spatial dynamics of team sports exposed by voronoi diagrams. Hum. Mov. Sci. 31(6), 1652–1659 (2012)
Gesmann, M., de Castillo, D.: Package ‘googleVis’. Interface between R and the Google chart tools (2013)
Goldsberry, K.: Courtvision: new visual and spatial analytics for the NBA. In: 2012 MIT Sloan Sports Analytics Conference (2012)
Gudmundsson, J., Horton, M.: Spatio-temporal analysis of team sports. ACM Comput. Surv. (CSUR) 50(2), 22 (2017)
Heinz, S.: Practical application of motion charts in insurance (2014)
Hilpert, M.: Dynamic visualizations of language change. Int. J. Corpus Linguist. 16(4), 435–461 (2011)
Kim, J.Y., Kim, T.Y.: Soccer ball tracking using dynamic Kalman filter with velocity control. In: Sixth International Conference on Computer Graphics, Imaging and Visualization, CGIV’09, pp. 367–374. IEEE (2009)
Impire, A.G.: (2015). http://www.bundesliga-datenbank.de/en/products/
Metulini, R.: Spatio-temporal movements in team sports: a visualization approach using motion charts. Electron. J. Appl. Stat. Anal. 10(3), 809–831 (2017)
Metulini, R.: Filtering procedures for sensor data in basketball. Stat. Appl. 15(2), 133–150 (2017)
Metulini, R., Manisera, M., Zuccolotto, P.: Space-time analysis of movements in basketball using sensor data. In: Statistics and Data Science: New Challenges, New Generations SIS2017 Proceeding. Firenze Uiversity Press. e-ISBN: 978-88-6453-521-0 (2017)
Metulini, R., Manisera, M., Zuccolotto, P.: Sensor analytics in basketball. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Mathematics in Sport. ISBN 978-88-6938-058-7 (2017)
Metulini, R., Manisera, M., Zuccolotto, P.: Modelling the dynamic pattern of surface area in basketball and its effects on team performance. J. Quant. Anal. Sport 14(3), 117–130 (2018)
Moura, F.A., Martins, L.E.B., Anido, R.D.O., De Barros, R.M.L., Cunha, S.A.: Quantitative analysis of Brazilian football players’ organisation on the pitch. Sports Biomech. 11(1), 85–96 (2012)
Passos, P., Davids, K., Araujo, D., Paz, N., Minguens, J., Mendes, J.: Networks as a novel tool for studying team ball sports as complex social systems. J. Sci. Med. Sport 14(2), 170–176 (2011)
Passos, P., Araujo, D., Volossovitch, A.: Performance Analysis in Team Sports. Routledge, London (2016)
Perin, C., Vuillemot, R., Fekete, J.D.: SoccerStories: a kick-off for visual soccer analysis. IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. 19(12), 2506–2515 (2013)
Pileggi, H., Stolper, C.D., Boyle, J.M., Stasko, J.T.: Snapshot: visualization to propel ice hockey analytics. IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. 18(12), 2819–2828 (2012)
Polk, T., Yang, J., Hu, Y., Zhao, Y.: Tennivis: visualization for tennis match analysis. IEEETrans. Vis. Comput. Graph. 20(12), 2339–2348 (2014)
Sacha, D., Stein, M., Schreck, T., Keim, D.A., Deussen, O.: Feature-driven visual analytics of soccer data. In: IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST), pp. 13–22 (2014)
Saka, C., Jimichi, M.: Inequality evidence from accounting data visualisation (2015)
Santori, G.: Application of interactive motion charts for displaying liver transplantation data in public websites. Transplant. Proc. 46(7), 2283–2286 (2014)
Santos, J.L., Govaerts, S., Verbert, K., Duval, E.: Goal-oriented visualizations of activity tracking: a case study with engineering students. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge, pp. 143–152. ACM (2012)
Theron, R., Casares, L.: Visual analysis of time-motion in basketball games. In: International Symposium on Smart Graphics, pp. 196–207. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg (2010)
Tracab Corporation. Player Tracking System (2015). http://chyronhego.com/sports-data/player-tracking
Travassos, B., Araujo, D., Duarte, R., McGarry, T.: Spatiotemporal coordination behaviors in futsal (indoor football) are guided by informational game constraints. Hum. Mov. Sci. 31(4), 932–945 (2012)
Travassos, B., Davids, K., Araujo, D., Esteves, P.T.: Performance analysis in team sports: advances from an ecological dynamics approach. Int. J. Perform. Anal. Sport 13(1), 83–95 (2013)
Turvey, M.T., Shaw, R.E.: Toward an ecological physics and a physical psychology. The Science of the Mind: 2001 and Beyond, pp. 144–169 (1995)
Wasserman, S., Katherine, F.: Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications, vol. 8. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1994)
Wu, S., Bornn, L.: Modeling offensive player movement in professional basketball. Am. Stat. 72(1), 72–79 (2018)
Zuccolotto, P., Manisera, M., Sandri, M.: Big data analytics for modeling scoring probability in basketball: the effect of shooting under high-pressure conditions. Int. J. Sport Sci. Coach. 13(4), 569–589 (2017)
Acknowledgements
Research carried out in collaboration with the Big & Open Data Innovation Laboratory (BODaI-Lab), University of Brescia (project nr. 03-2016, title: “Big Data Analytics in Sports”, www.bodai.unibs.it/bdsports/), granted by Fondazione Cariplo and Regione Lombardia. Authors would like to thank MYagonism (https://www.myagonism.com/) for having provided the data.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Manisera, M., Metulini, R., Zuccolotto, P. (2019). Basketball Analytics Using Spatial Tracking Data. In: Petrucci, A., Racioppi, F., Verde, R. (eds) New Statistical Developments in Data Science. SIS 2017. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol 288. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21158-5_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21158-5_23
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-21157-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-21158-5
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)