Abstract
Thousands of people die each year due to motor vehicle crashes in the US. Research has found that an overwhelming majority of severe motor vehicle crashes occur due to human error. Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) are designed to support drivers with information and added vehicle control in critical situations. However, successful implementation of these technologies requires drivers to accept them, spend money to include them in vehicles and use them while driving. This study investigated the utility of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to explain driver acceptance of ADAS using a driving simulator study. Thirty-seven participants were given a 10-min. driving experience with a simulated driver assistance system. After the drive, they responded to an acceptance survey that measured different constructs of TAM. The results confirm that TAM constructs can significantly predict drivers’ willingness to use an ADAS, explaining more than 68% (Adj. R2) of the variability.
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Appendix: Scales Used to Measure the Factors of TAM
Appendix: Scales Used to Measure the Factors of TAM
Attitude (adapted from [25])
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1.
The use of the system when I am driving would be:
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2.
The use of the system when I am driving would be:
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3.
The use of the system when I am driving would be (reverse-scaled item):
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4.
The use of the system when I am driving would be:
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5.
The use of the system when I am driving would be:
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6.
The use of the system when I am driving would be:
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7.
The use of the system when I am driving would be:
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8.
The use of the system when I am driving would be:
9. The use of the system when I am driving would be (reverse-scaled item):
Perceived Usefulness (adapted from [5])
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1.
Using the system would improve my driving performance.
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2.
Using the system in driving increases my safety.
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3.
Using the system enhances effectiveness in my driving.
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4.
I would find the system useful in my driving.
Perceived Ease of Use (adapted from [5])
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1.
My interaction with the system would be clear and understandable.
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2.
I would find the system difficult to use (reverse-scaled item).
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3.
Interacting with the system would not require a lot of mental effort.
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4.
I would find it easy to get the system to do what I want it to do.
Behavioral Intention (adapted from [26])
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1.
If the system is available in the market at an affordable price, I intend to purchase the system.
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2.
If my car is equipped with a similar system, I predict that I would use the system when driving.
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3.
Assuming that the system is available, I intend to use the system regularly when I am driving.
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Rahman, M.M., Deb, S., Carruth, D., Strawderman, L. (2020). Using Technology Acceptance Model to Explain Driver Acceptance of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems. In: Stanton, N. (eds) Advances in Human Factors of Transportation. AHFE 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 964. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20503-4_5
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