Skip to main content

Decision Making Using Automated Estimates in the Classification of Novel Stimuli

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Human Factors in Robots and Unmanned Systems (AHFE 2019)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 962))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1076 Accesses

Abstract

In large-scale, remotely operated systems of autonomous vehicles, human operators’ situation awareness will depend on their use of multiple information sources which may include target classification estimates provided by the system. This experiment assessed to what degree participants relied on a likelihood estimate to assist in the classification of novel stimuli in varying levels of uncertainty. Participants were trained to classify two sets of novel visual stimuli, then classified variations of the stimuli with the aid of an estimate displaying the likelihood of belonging to either group. The results showed that participants were able to integrate the automated estimate into their classification responses, and as the level of uncertainty increased, the average reliance on the automated estimate also increased. The findings show that training participants to identify new stimuli, then presenting participants with a likelihood estimate in conjunction with the visual stimuli may facilitate situation awareness in conditions of uncertainty.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Hocraffer, A., Nam, C.S.: A meta-analysis of human-system interfaces in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarm management. Appl. Ergon. 58, 66–80 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Adams, J.A.: Unmanned vehicle situation awareness: A path forward. In: Human Systems Integration Symposium, pp. 31–89 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Taylor, R.M.: Human Automation Integration for Supervisory Control of UAVs (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Council, N.R., others: Intelligent Human-machine Collaboration: Summary of a Workshop. National Academies Press, Washington, DC (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Appriou, A.: Multisensor data fusion in situation assessment processes. In: Gabbay, M., Kruse, R., Nonnengart, A., Ohlbach, H.J. (eds.) Qualitative and quantitative practical reasoning, pp. 1–15. Springer, Berlin (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Madey, G.R., Blake, M.B., Poellabauer, C., Lu, H., McCune, R.R., Wei, Y.: Applying DDDAS principles to command, control and mission planning for UAV swarms. Procedia Comput. Sci. 9, 1177–1186 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Endsley, M.R., Bolte, B., Jones, D.G.: Designing for Situation Awareness: An Approach to User-centered Design. FL CRC Press, Boca Raton (2003)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  8. Khaleghi, B., Khamis, A., Karray, F.O., Razavi, S.N.: Multisensor data fusion: A review of the state-of-the-art. Inf. fusion. 14, 28–44 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Zhang, W., Feltner, D., Shirley, J., Swangnetr, M., Kaber, D.: Unmanned aerial vehicle control interface design and cognitive workload: A constrained review and research framework. In: Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), 2016 IEEE International Conference on, pp. 1821–1826 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  10. McCarley, J.S., Wickens, C.D.: Human Factors Concerns in UAV Flight (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Endsley, M.R.: Design and evaluation for situation awareness enhancement. In: Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting, pp. 97–101 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ruff, H.A., Narayanan, S., Draper, M.H.: Human interaction with levels of automation and decision-aid fidelity in the supervisory control of multiple simulated unmanned air vehicles. Presence Teleoperators Virtual Environ. 11, 335–351 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Mitchell, H.B.: Multi-sensor Data Fusion: An Introduction. Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Bürkle, A., Segor, F., Kollmann, M.: Towards autonomous micro UAV swarms. J. Intell. Robot. Syst. 61, 339–353 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Pfautz, J., Fouse, A., Fichtl, T., Roth, E., Bisantz, A., Madden, S.: The impact of meta-information on decision-making in intelligence operations. In: Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, pp. 214–218 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Nigam, N.: The multiple unmanned air vehicle persistent surveillance problem: A review. Machines 2, 13–72 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Chen, J.Y.C., Barnes, M.J., Harper-Sciarini, M.: Supervisory control of multiple robots: Human-performance issues and user-interface design. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part C Appl. Rev. 41, 435–454 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Lupyan, G., Rakison, D.H., McClelland, J.L.: Language is not just for talking: Redundant labels facilitate learning of novel categories. Psychol. Sci. 18, 1077–1083 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Gauthier, I., James, T.W., Curby, K.M., Tarr, M.J.: The influence of conceptual knowledge on visual discrimination. Cogn. Neuropsychol. 20, 507–523 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Giannoukos, S., Brkić, B., Taylor, S., Marshall, A., Verbeck, G.F.: Chemical sniffing instrumentation for security applications. Chem. Rev. 116, 8146–8172 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Hing, J., Oh, P.Y.: Integrating motion platforms with unmanned aerial vehicles to improve control, train pilots and minimize accidents. In: ASME 2008 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference, pp. 867–875 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to acknowledge the support from Air Force Research Laboratory and OSD for sponsoring this research under agreement number FA8750-15-2-0116. The U.S. Government is authorized to reproduce and distribute reprints for Governmental purposes notwithstanding any copyright notation thereon. The views and conclusions contained herein are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies or endorsements, either expressed or implied, of Air Force Research Laboratory, OSD, or the U.S. Government.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Amber Hoenig .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Hoenig, A., Stephens, J.D. (2020). Decision Making Using Automated Estimates in the Classification of Novel Stimuli. In: Chen, J. (eds) Advances in Human Factors in Robots and Unmanned Systems. AHFE 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 962. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20467-9_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics