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Atherosclerosis Pathogenesis and Microvascular Dysfunction pp 9–45Cite as

Atherosclerosis Risk Factors

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Abstract

Risk factor is defined as a variable that is causally associated with an increased rate of the disease and is an independent, significant predictor of the risk of developing the disease. Risk factors of atherosclerosis range from unavoidable genetic conditions or comorbidities, to environmental factors, to modifiable lifestyle behaviors. In this chapter, we not only cover the classical risk factors of atherosclerosis but also examine more controversial and emerging risk factors. The role of inflammation as a potential unifying concept in disease pathogenesis will also be considered.

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  1. Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Niedersachsen, Germany

    Axel Haverich

  2. Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Niedersachsen, Germany

    Erin Colleen Boyle

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Haverich, A., Boyle, E.C. (2019). Atherosclerosis Risk Factors. In: Atherosclerosis Pathogenesis and Microvascular Dysfunction. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20245-3_2

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