Abstract
Stories play a critical role in the literacy development of young children, providing them with rich experiences that support their growth as readers. In this chapter, we first describe the landscape of stories in e-books and educational media. We then move to examine the potential for media to reach preschoolers from low-income communities, presenting two case studies of children who read stories in both live and digital media. The research question guiding these case studies was: How effectively can digital books reach young children from underserved populations? Findings from the first case study revealed no differences between the digital or live platform. Preschool children were able to learn from digital platforms and had similar early literacy gains as children who experienced live presentations of storybooks. Findings from the second case study demonstrated that the content of the storybook actually had a stronger influence over a child’s comprehension than the medium did itself, suggesting children’s interest in stories are critical for early literacy. Accordingly, this book chapter does not recommend against the use of digital storybooks, but pushes for a both-and agenda between digital- and live-story use to cultivate emergent literacy among young children and unlock the power of a story.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Anderson, M. (2015, October 29). The demographics of device ownership. Retrieved December 12, 2017, from http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/10/29/the-demographics-of-device-ownership/
Anderson, D., & Pempek, T. (2005). Television and very young children. American Behavioral Scientist, 48(5), 505–522. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764204271506.
Beck, I., McKeown, M., & Kucan, L. (2002). Bringing words to life. New York: Guilford.
Burnett, C. (2010). Technology and literacy in early childhood educational settings: A review of the research. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 10, 247–270. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468798410372154.
Bus, A. G., Takacs, Z. K., & Kegel, C. A. (2015). Affordances and limitations of electronic storybooks for young children’s emergent literacy. Developmental Review, 35, 79–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2014.12.004.
Bus, A. G., Sari, B., & Takacs, Z. K. (this volume). The promise of multimedia enhancement in children’s storybooks. In J. Kim & B. Hassinger-Das (Eds.), Reading in the digital age: Young children’s experiences with e-books. Cham: Springer.
Courage, M. L. (this volume). From print to digital: The medium is only part of the message. In J. Kim & B. Hassinger-Das (Eds.), Reading in the digital age: Young children’s experiences with e-books. Cham: Springer.
Crunchbase. (2017). Speakaboos. Retrieved on 15 November, 2017, from https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/speakaboos
Cunningham, A. E., & Stanovich, K. (1997). Early reading acquisition and its relation to reading experience and ability 10 years later. Developmental Psychology, 33, 934–945. https://doi.org/10.1037//0012-1649.33.6.934.
de Jong, M., & Bus, A. (2004). The efficacy of electronic books in fostering kindergarten children’s emergent story understanding. Reading Research Quarterly, 39, 378–393. https://doi.org/10.1598/rrq.39.4.2.
Dunn, L., & Dunn, D. (2007). Peabody picture vocabulary test (4th ed.). Bloomington: Pearson Education.
Flesch Reading Formula. Readability formulas. Retrieved on 15 November, 2017, from http://www.readabilityformulas.com/free-readability-formula-tests.php
Hirsch, E. D. (2006). The knowledge deficit: Closing the shocking educational gap. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin.
Justice, L. M., & Kaderavek, J. (2002). Using shared storybook reading to promote emergent literacy. Teaching Exceptional Children, 34(4), 8–13.
Justice, L. M., & Piasta, S. (2011). Developing children’s print knowledge through adult-child storybook reading interactions: Print referencing as an instructional practice. In S. B. Neuman & D. Dickinson (Eds.), Handbook of early literacy research (Vol. 3, pp. 3–19). New York: Guilford.
Korat, O. (2010). Reading electronic books as a support for vocabulary, story comprehension and word reading in kindergarten and first grade. Computers & Education, 55, 24–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2009.11.014.
Korat, O., & Shamir, A. (2007). Electronic books versus adult readers: Effects on children’s emergent literacy as a function of social class. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 23, 248–259. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2729.2006.00213.x.
Krcmar, M., & Cingel, D. P. (2014). Parent–child joint reading in traditional and electronic formats. Media Psychology, 17(3), 262–281.
Ladson-Billings, G. (1995). But that’s just good teaching! The case for culturally relevant pedagogy. Theory Into Practice, 34(3), 159–165.
Meringoff, L. K. (1980). Influence of the medium on children’s story apprehension. Journal of Educational Psychology, 72(2), 240–249.
Morrow, L. M. (1988). Retelling stories as a diagnostic tool. In Reexamining reading diagnosis: New trends and procedures (pp. 128–149).
Neuman, S. B. (1991). Literacy in the television age: The myth of the TV effect. Norwood: Ablex.
Neuman, S. B. (1997). Television as a learning environment: A theory of synergy. In J. Flood, S. Brice Heath, & D. Lapp (Eds.), Handbook of research on teaching literacy through the communicative and visual arts (pp. 15–30). New York: Simon & Schuster.
Neuman, S. B., & Moland, N. (2016). Book deserts: The consequences of income segregation on children’s access to books. Urban Education, [early view], 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085916654525.
Neuman, S. B., Kaefer, T., & Pinkham, A. (2014). Building background knowledge. The Reading Teacher, 68(2), 145–148.
Neuman, S. B., Wong, K. M., & Kaefer, T. (2017). Content not form predicts oral language comprehension: The influence of the medium on preschoolers’ story understanding. Reading and Writing, 30(8), 1753–1771.
Neuman, S. B., Wong, K. M., Flynn, R., & Kaefer, T. (2019). Learning vocabulary from educational media: The role of pedagogical supports for low-income preschoolers. Journal of Educational Psychology, 111(1), 32–44. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000278.
Neuman, S. B., Flynn, R., Wong, K. M., & Kaefer, T. (under review). Quick, incidental word learning in educational media: All contexts are not equal among low-income preschoolers.
Paivio, A. (1986). Mental representation: A dual coding approach. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Pappas, C. (1991). Young children’s strategies in learning the “book language” of information books. Discourse Processes, 14, 203–225.
Paris, D., & Alim, H. (2014). What are we seeking to sustain through culturally sustaining pedagogy? A loving critique forward. Harvard Educational Review, 84(1), 85–100.
Publishers Weekly. (2017, December 7). https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/childrens/childrens-industry-news/article/75555-global-kids-connect-2017-sales-stats-and-hot-topics.html
Rideout, V. (2013). Zero to eight: Children’s media use in America 2013. San Francisco: Common Sense Media.
Roskos, K., & Burstein, K. (2013, April). Engagement with e-Books: Does device matter. In Annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA, USA (Vol. 28).
Segal-Drori, O., Korat, O., & Shamir, A. (2010). Reading electronic and printed books with and without adult instruction: Effects on emergent reading. Reading and Writing, 23, 913–930. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-009-9182x.
Sénéchal, M., LeFevre, J. A., Hudson, E., & Lawson, E. P. (1996). Knowledge of storybooks as a predictor of young children’s vocabulary. Journal of Educational Psychology, 88, 520–536.
Silverman, R., & Hines, S. (2009). The effects of multimedia-enhanced instruction on the vocabulary of English-language learners and non-English-language learners in pre-kindergarten through second grade. Journal of Educational Psychology, 101(2), 305.
Smeets, D. J., & Bus, A. G. (2012). Interactive electronic storybooks for kindergartners to promote vocabulary growth. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 112(1), 36–55.
Smeets, D. J. H., & Bus, A. G. (2014). The interactive animated e-book as a word-learning device for kindergartners. Applied PsychoLinguistics. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0142716413000556.
Speakaboos. (2017). Speakaboos. Retrieved on 15 November, 2017, from https://www.speakaboos.com/
Stuart, M. (1995). Prediction and qualitative assessment of five-and six-year-old children’s reading: A longitudinal study. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 65(3), 287–296.
Terrell, S., & Daniloff, R. (1996). Children’s word learning using three modes of instruction. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 83, 779–787. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1996.83.3.779.
Van Daal, V. H. P., Sandvik, J. M., & Adèr, H. J. (this volume). A meta-analysis of multimedia applications: How effective are interventions with e-books, computer-assisted instruction and TV/video on literacy learning? In J. Kim & B. Hassinger-Das (Eds.), Reading in the digital age: Young children’s experiences with e-books. Cham: Springer.
Verhallen, M. J. A. J., & Bus, A. G. (2011). Young second language learners’ visual attention to illustrations in storybooks. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 11, 480–500. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468798411416785.
Verhallen, M. J., Bus, A. G., & de Jong, M. T. (2006). The promise of multimedia stories for kindergarten children at risk. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(2), 410.
Wong, K. M., & Neuman, S. B. (2019). Vocabulary instruction for dual-language learners: A content analysis of educational media programs for bilingual preschoolers. Bilingual Research Journal, 42(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/15235882.2018.1561551.
Wong, K. M., & Samudra, P. (under review). L2 vocabulary learning on educational media: Extending dual-coding theory to dual-language learners.
Wright, A. (1995). Storytelling with children. Oxford: Oxford University.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wong, K.M., Neuman, S.B. (2019). The Power of a Story: Reading Live and Electronic Storybooks to Young Children. In: Kim, J.E., Hassinger-Das, B. (eds) Reading in the Digital Age: Young Children’s Experiences with E-books. Literacy Studies, vol 18. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20077-0_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20077-0_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-20076-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-20077-0
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)