Abstract
Plant tissue culture techniques have made significant contributions to the advance of agricultural sciences in recent times, and today, they constitute an indispensable tool in modern agriculture. In particular, micropropagation is one of the most widely used techniques for rapid vegetative in vitro propagation. This chapter aims to review advances and current knowledge in key areas of plant tissue culture and biotechnology as applied to globe artichoke.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abdullah R, Cocking EC, Thompson JA (1986) Efficient plant regeneration from rise protoplasts through somatic embryogenesis. Bio/Technology 4:1087–1090
Acquadro A, Papanice MA, Lanteri S, Bottalico G, Portis E, Campanale A, Finetti-Sialer MM, Mascia T, Sumerano P, Gallitelli D (2010) Production and fingerprinting of virus-free clones in a reflowering globe artichoke. Plant Cell, Tiss Organ Cult 100(3):329–337
Ancora G (1986) Globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) In: Bajai YPS (ed) Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry, crops I. Springer, Berlin, pp 471–484
Ancora G, Saccardo F (1987) Carciofo: nuove tecniche di propagazione. L’Informatore Agrario 43(4):77–78
Ancora G, Belli-Donini ML, Cuozzo L (1979) Moltiplicazione in vitro di apici vegetativi di carciofo. In: Atti 3rd Congr Int Stud Carciofo, Bari Ind Grafica Laterza, Bari, pp 239–246
Ancora G, Belli-Donnini ML, Cuozzo L (1981) Globe artichoke plants obtained from shoots apices through rapid in vitro micropropagation. Sci Hortic 14:207–213
Babes G, Lumia V, Pasquini G, Di Lernia G, Barba M (2004) Production of virus free artichoke germplasm. Acta Hortic 660:467–472
Barba M, Taglienti A (2015) Risanamento di carciofo tramite coltura dell’apice meristematico e/o termoterapia in vitro. Colture in vitro: note di laboratorio, pp 119–120
Barba M, Di Lernia G, Babes G, Citrulli F (2004) Produzione e conservazione di germoplasma di carciofo di tipo romanesco esente da virus. Italus Hortus 11(5):5–10
Barba M, Tiberini A, Taglienti A (2013) Collezione di germoplasma di carciofo sanitariamente qualificata. Acta Italus Hortus 88:31–38
Bedini L, Lucchesini M, Bertozzi F, Graifenberg A (2012) Plant tissue cultures from four Tuscan globe artichoke cultivars. Cent Eur J Biol 7(4):680–689
Bekheet SA (2007) In vitro preservation of globe artichoke germplasm. Plant Tissue Cult Biotechnol 17(1):1–9
Bekheet S, Usama IA (2007) In vitro conservation of globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) germplasm. Int J Agric Biol 9(3):404–407
Bekheet SA, El-Bahr MK, Ali SA, Hamed MA (2014a) Callus production of globe artichoke and milk thistle: in vitro hypolipidemic and antioxidant activities. World J Pharm Res 3:1–17
Bekheet SA, Gabr AMM, El-Bahr MK (2014b) Development a protocol for in vitro morphogenesis and multiplication of globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.). Int J Acad Res Part A 6(6):297–303
Benelli C, De Carlo A, Previati A, Roncasaglia R (2010) Recenti acquisizioni sulla conservazione in vitro in crescita rallentata. In: Proceedings of ‘IX Giornate Scientifiche SOI’. Italus Hortus 17:91
Benelli C, Previati A, Lambardi M, De Carlo A (2011) Shoot-tip vitrification protocol for red chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) lines. Adv Hortic Sci 25:44–50
Benelli C, De Carlo A, Engelmman F (2012) Recent advances in the cryopreservation of shoot-derived germplasm of economically important fruit trees of Actinidia, Diospyros, Malus, Olea, Prunus, Pyrus and Vitis. Biotechnol Adv 31:175–185
Bianco VV (1990) Carciofo (Cynara scolymus L.) In: Bianco VV, Pimpini F (eds) Orticoltura. Patron Editore, Bologna, pp 209–251
Bigot C, Foury L (1984) In vitro propagation of globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) from seeds: field comparison of some clones with their parent lines. Agronomie 4(8):699–710
Bourgin JP, Nitsch JP (1967) Obtention de Nicotiana haploides a partier d’etamines cultivees in vitro. Ann Physiol Veg 9(4):377–382
Brutti C, Apostolo N, Ferrarotti SA, Lorente BE, Krymliewic Z (2000) Micropropagation of Cynara scolymus L. employing cyclodextrins to promote rhizogenesis. Sci Hortic 83:1–10
Cadinu M, Repetto A, Frau A, Beneventi S, Meloni S (2004) Influence of the explant type on the phenotypic changes in micropropagated plants of artichoke. Acta Hortic 660:373–380
Cadinu M, Mallica GM, Baghino L, Repetto A, Frau A, Meloni S (2006) Progressi nella coltura in vitro e nel miglioramento genetico del carciofo “Spinoso sardo”. In: Atti del Convegno Progetto MiPAF Carciofo, Roma, pp 70–72
Castiglione V, Cavallaro V, Di Silvestro I, Melilli MG (2006) Influence of different substrates on in vitro initiation of some early and late cultivars of globe artichoke (Cynara cardunculus L. subsp. scolymus L. Hayek). Acta Hortic 730:107–112
Cavallaro V, Castiglione V, Avola G, Finocchiaro E, (2004) Influence of different substrates on the in vitro rhizogenesis process of early artichoke (Cynara cardunculus L. subsp. scolimus (L.) Hegi). Acta Hortic 660:267–272
Cocking EC (1972) Plant cell protoplasts-isolation and development. Ann Rev Plant Physiol 23:29–50
Comino C, Cerruti E, Acquadro A, Marconi G, Repetto A, Pisanu AB, Pilia R, Albertini E, Portis E (2017) DNA methylation profile of micropropagated globe artichoke. In: Abstract book of the 40th new phytologist symposium. The New Phytologist Trust—Lancaster University, Lancaster, Vienna (Austria), p 58
De Langhe EAL (1984) The role of in vitro techniques in germplasm conservation. In: Holden JHW, Williams JT (eds) Crop genetic resources: conservation and evaluation. George Allen and Unwin, Boston, pp 131–137
De Leo P, Greco B (1973) Nuova tecnica di propagazione del carciofo: coltura in vitro di meristemi apicali. In: 2° Congr Int sul Carciofo, pp 657–665
De Paoli G, Rossi V (1987) Carciofo in vitro. Terra e Vita 12:55–61
Devarumath RM, Nandy S, Rani V, Marimuthu S et al (2002) RAPD, ISSR and RFLP fingerprints as useful markers to evaluate genetic integrity of micropropagated plants of three diploid and triploid elite tea clones representing Camellia sinensis (China type) and C. assamica ssp. assamica (Assam-India type). Plant Cell Rep 21:166–173
Devos P, De Bruijne E, De Langhe E (1975) Influence of 2,4-D on the propagation of Cynara scolymus L. in vitro. Meded Fac Landbouwhogesch Rijksuniv Gent 40:829–836
Dodds JH (ed) (1991) In vitro methods for conservation of plant genetic resources
Dodds JH, Roberts LW (1985) Experiments in plant tissue culture, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
Draoui N, Ghorbel A, Kchouk ME (1993) In vitro culture of globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) in Tunisia: utilization of in vitro methods in artichoke improvement. Agric Mediterr 123(2):139–145
Dridi B (2003) Un système intégré de micropropagation de l’artichaut (Cynara scolymus L.). Thèse de doctorat en sciences agronomiques et biologiques appliquées: biotechnologie cellulaire et génétique. Belgique. 217p
EI-Boullani R, Elmaslih A, Fini AEL (2012) Improved in vitro micropropagation of artichoke (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus L.). Eur J Sci Res 80(4):430–436
El-Bahr MK, Okasha KA, Bekheet SA (2001) In vitro morphogenesis of globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.). Arab J Biotechnol 4:119–128
Elia A, Conversa G, Montervino C, Di Brita S, Lotti C (2006) Micropropagation of the Artichoke cultivar Violet du Provence. Acta Hortic 730:127–134
El-Zeiny OAH, El-Behairy UA, Zocchi G, Rashwan MM (2013) Commercial production of globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) in vitro. Egypt J Agric Res 91(3):933–1007
Engelmann F (1997) In vitro conservation methods. In: Callow JA, Ford-Lloyd BV, Newbury HJ (eds) Biotechnology and plant genetic resources. CAB International, Wellingford UK, pp 119–161
Engelmann F (2011) Use of biotechnologies for the conservation of plant biodiversity. Vitro Cell Dev Biol Plant 47:5–16
Engelmann F, Dambier D, Ollitrault P (1994) Cryopreservation of cell suspensions and embryogenic calluses of citrus using a simplified freezing process. Cryo-Letters 15:53–58
Feng C, Yin Z, Ma Y, Zhang Z, Chen L, Wang B, Li B, Huang Y, Wang Q (2011) Cryopreservation of sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas) and its pathogen eradication by cryotherapy. Biotechnol Adv 29:84–93
Foddai A, Corda P, Idini G (1983) Influenza del potyvirus latente del carciofo Spinoso sardo sulla produttivita delle piante in pieno campo. I risultati del primo anno d’impianto. Rivista di Patologia Vegetale 19(1):29–35
Frau A, Mallica G, Baghino L, Cadinu M, Repetto A (2004) La micropropagazione del carciofo Spinoso sardo: un valido strumento per aumentare la produttività degli impianti. Italus Hortus 11(5):38–41
Gallitelli D, Barba M (2003) Normativa vivaistica in Italia. In: Atti Giornate nazionali di studi sul carciofo, vivaismo e strategie di sviluppo del carciofo, Samassi (CA), pp 47–51
Gallitelli D, Rana GL, Vovlas C, Martelli GP (2004) Viruses of globe artichoke: an overview. J Plant Pathol 86(4):267–281
Gallitelli D, Papanice M, Campanile A, Bottalico G, Sumerano F (2006) Risanamento del carciofo Brindisino. In: Convegno conclusivo Progetto MiPAF Carciofo, pp 22–24
Gamborg OL, Phillips GC (eds) (1995) Plant cell, tissue and organ culture-fundamental methods. Springer, Heidelberg
Gonzalès MV, Kchouk ML, Tavazza R, Ancora G (1994) Trasformazione genetica del carciofo (Cynara scolymus L.) workshop: Biotecnologie avanzate applicate alle piante ortoflorofrutticole. II giornate scientifiche SOI. San Benedetto del Tronto, pp 82–84
Harbaoui Y, Debergh P (1980) Multiplication in vitro de clones selectionnes l’artichaut (Cynara scolimus L.) In application de la culture in vitro a l’ameloration des plantes patogenes. Reun. Eucarpia, Versailles, pp 1–7
Hartmann HT and Kester DE (1983) Plant propagation principles and practices, section 16, 4th edn. Prentice-Hall lnc., Englewood Cliffs New Jersy
Helliot B, Panis B, Poumay Y, Swennen R, Lepoivre P, Frison E (2002) Cryopreservation for the elimination of cucumber mosaic and banana streak viruses from banana (Musa spp.). Plant Cell Rep 20:1117–1122
Hughes KW (1981) In vitro ecology: exogenous factors affecting growth and morphogenesis in plant culture system. Environ Exp Bot 21:281–288
Husain MK, Anis M (2009) Rapid in vitro multiplication of Melia azedarach L. (a multipurpose woody tree). Acta Physiol Plant 31(4):765–772
Iapichino G (1996) Micropropagation of globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) from underground dormant buds (“ovoli”). In vitro Cell Dev Biol Plant 32:249–252
Ikeuchi M, Sugimoto K, Iwase A (2013) Plant callus: mechanisms of induction and repression. Plant Cell 25:3159–3173
Joshi P, Dhawan V (2007) Assessment of genetic fidelity of micropropagated Swertia chirayita plantlets by ISSR marker assay. Biol Plant 51(1):22–26
Kaczmarczyk A, Rokka VM, Keller ERJ (2011) Potato shoot tip cryopreservation. A review. Potato Res 54:45–79
Kchouk M, Mliki A, Chatibi A, Ghorbel A (1997a) In vitro organogenesis and transgenosis aspects in globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.). Cell Mol Biol 43:399–408
Kchouk ML, Gonzalès MV, Mliki A, Chatibi A, Tavazza R, Ancora G, Ghorbel A (1997b) L’artichaut (Cynara scolymus L.): plante rècalcitrante. In: Quel Avenir pour l’Amélioration des Plantes? AUPELF-UREF, John Libbey Eurotext, Paris, pp 87–95
Keller ERJ (2002) Cryopreservation of Allium sativum L. (Garlic). In: Towill LE, Bajaj YPS (eds) Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry. Cryopreservation of plant germplasm II, vol 50. Springer, Berlin, pp 37–47
Larkin PJ, Scowcroft WR (1981) Somaclonal variation—a novel source of variability from cell cultures for plant improvement. Theory Appl Genet 60(4):197–214
Lattanzio V, Kroon P, Linsalata V, Cardinali A (2009) Globe artichoke: a functional food and source of nutraceutical ingredients. J Funct Foods 1:131–144
Leroy XJ, Leon K, Hily JM, Chaumeil P, Branchard M (2001) Detection of in vitro culture-induced instability through inter-simple sequence repeats analysis. Theory Appl Genet 102:885–891
López-Pérez AJ, Martínez JA (2015) In vitro root induction improvement by culture in darkness for different globe artichoke cultivars. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Plant 51:160–165
Loudon PT, Nelson RS, Ingram DS (1989) Studies of protoplast culture and plant regeneration from commercial and rapid-cycling Brassica species. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 19(3):213–224
Martins M, Sarmento D, Oliveira MM (2004) Genetic stability of micropropagated almond plantlets, as assessed by RAPD and ISSR markers. Plant Cell Rep 23:492–496
Martin KP, Pachathundikandi SK, Zhang CL, Slater A, Madassery J (2006) RAPD analysis of a variant of banana (Musa sp.) cv. grande naine and its propagation via shoot tip culture. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Plant 42(2):188–192
Matsumoto T, Sakai A, Yamada K (1995) Cryopreservation of in vitro-grown apical meristems of lily by vitrification. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 41:237–241
Mbanaso ENA, Roscoe DH (1982) Alginate: an alternative to agar in plant protoplast culture. Plant Sci Lett 25(1):61–66
Meneghini M, Pandino G, Lombardo S, Mauromicale G, Tavazza R (2016) Exploration to use of globe artichoke cell cultures as bioactive compounds production. Acta Hortic 1147:413–420
Menin B, Moglia A, Comino C, Lanteri S, Van Herpen T, Beekwilder J (2012) In vitro callogenesis and agrobacterium-mediated transformation of globe artichoke. Acta Hortic 961:267–271
Menin B, Moglia A, Comino C, Hakkert JC, Lanteri S, Beekwilder J (2013) In vitro callus-induction in globe artichoke (Cynara cardunculus L. var. scolymus) as a system for the production of caffeoylquinic acids. J Hortic Sci Biotechnol 88(5):537–542
Mix-Wagner G, Conner AJ, Cross RJ (2000) Survival and recovery of asparagus shoot tips after cryopreservation using the droplet method. NZ J Crop Hortic Sci 28:283–287
Moglia A, Lanteri S, Comino C, Acquadro A, de Vos R, Beekwilder J (2008) Stress-induced biosynthesis of dicaffeoylquinic acids in globe artichoke. J Agric Food Chem 56:8641–8649
Moglia A, Menin B, Comino C, Lanteri S, Beekwilder J (2012) Globe artichoke callus as an alternative system for the production of dicaffeoylquinic acids. Acta Hortic 961:261–265
Morone Fortunato I, Ruta C (2003) Piantine micropropagate di carciofo precoce con inoculo di funghi micorrizici arbuscolari. Italus Hortus 10:213–218
Morone Fortunato I, Lattanzio V, Vanadia S (1979) Primi risultati sulla micropropagazione del carciofo. In: Atti 3rd Congr Int Stud Carciofo, Bari Ind Grafica Laterza, Bari, pp 247–254
Morone Fortunato I, Ruta C, Castrignanò A, Saccardo F (2005) The effect of mychorrizal symbiosis on the development of micropropagated artichoke. Sci Hortic 106:472–483
Morone Fortunato I, Barba M, Cardarelli M, Gallitelli D, Mauromicale G, Micozzi F, Ruta C, Tavazza R (2007) Micropropagazione, garanzia di sanità. L’Informatore Agrario 22:50–54
Morzadec JM, Hourmant A (1997) In vitro rooting improvement of globe artichoke (cv. Camius de Bretagne) by GA3. Sci Hortic 70:59–62
Murashige T (1974) Plant propagation through tissue culture. Ann Rev Plant Physiol 25:135–166
Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tabacco tissue culture. Physiol Plant 15:473–497
Murashige T, Jones JB, Serpa M (1974) Clonal propagation of gerbera through tissue culture. HortScience 9(3):175–180
Nagata T, Takebe I (1971) Plating of isolated tobacco mesophyll protoplasts on agar medium. Planta 99:12–20
Niino T, Tahiro K, Suzuki M, Ohuchi S, Magoshi J, Akihaa T (1997) Cryopreservation of in vitro grown shoot tips of cherry and sweet cherry by one-step vitrification. Sci Hortic 70(2–3):155–163
Okasha KA, Ragab ME (1994) Studies on propagation of globe artichoke through tissue culture technique. HortScience 29(5):563
Ordas RJ, Tavazza R, Ancora G (1990) In vitro morphogenesis in the globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.). Plant Sci 77:253–259
Ordas RJ, Tavazza R, Ancora G (1991) Callus formation from isolated globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) suspension protoplasts. Plant Sci 71(2):233–237
Pagnotta MA (2012) The European project: European genetic resources of Cynara spp. Acta Hortic (ISHS) 942:41–46
Palermo M, Colla G, Barbieri G, Fogliano V (2013) Polyphenol metabolite profile of artichoke is modulated by agronomical practices and cooking method. J Agric Food Chem 61:7960–7968
Pandino G, Meneghini M, Tavazza R, Lombardo S, Mauromicale G (2017a) Phytochemicals accumulation and antioxidant activity in callus and suspension cultures of Cynara scolymus L. Plant Cell Tissue Organs 128:223–230
Pandino G, Lombardo S, Lo Monaco A, Ruta C, Mauromicale G (2017b) vitro micropropagation and mycorrhizal treatment influences the polyphenols content profile of globe artichoke under field conditions. Food Res Int 99:385–392
Pasquini G, Barba M, Papanice M, Gallitelli D (2003) Produzione di germoplasma di carciofo virus esente. In: Atti “Giornate nazionali di studio sul carciofo: vivaismo e strategie di sviluppo” Samassi (CA), pp 60–63
Pecaut P, Dumas de Vaulx R, Lof H (1983) Virus-free clones of globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) obtained after in vitro propagation. Acta Hortic 131:303–309
Pierik RLM, Binnendijk CM, Jansen JLM, Maasdam A (1975) Optimalization of gerbera plantlet production from excised capitulum explants. Sci Hortic 3:351–357
Rana GL, Martelli GP (1983) Virosi del carciofo. L’Italia agricola 1:27–38
Razdan MK (2003) Germplasm conservation. In: Introduction to plant tissue culture, 2nd edn. Science Publishers Inc
Reed BM (1995) Factors affecting the in vitro storage of strawberry. HortScience 30:871
Reed BM (2000) Cryopreservation of tropical plant germplasm. In: Hengelman F, Takagi H (eds). JIRCAS, Japan/IPGRI, Rome, Italy, pp 200–204
Reed BM (2008) Cryopreservation—practical consideration. In: Reed BM (ed) Plant cryopreservation: a practical guide. Springer, New York, pp 3–13
Reed BM, Change Y (1997) medium-and long-term storage of in vitro cultures of temperate and fruit crops. In: Razdan MK, Cocking EC (eds) Conservation of plant genetic resources in vitro, vol 1. General Aspects, Science Publishers Inc, Enfield, USA, pp 67–105
Repetto A, Cadinu M, Leoni S, Gallitelli D, Saldarelli P, Barbarossa L, Grieco F (1996) Effetto della coltura in vitro di apici meristematici sull’ottenimento di piante di carciofo “Spinoso sardo” e “Masedu” virus esenti. Notiziario sulla Protezione delle Piante 7:189–195
Rey NA, Tavazza R, Papacchioli V, Pagnotta MA (2013a) Genetic fidelity of micropropagated globe artichoke plantlets. Acta Hortic (ISHS) 983:225–229
Rey NA, Papacchioli V, Tavazza R, Pagnotta MA (2013b) Gauging the genetic changes occurring across globe artichoke micropropagation towards an appropriate variety registration and nursery production. Sci Hortic 156:121–126
Roca WM, Chavez R, Martin ML, Arias DI, Mafla G, Reyes R (1989) In vitro methods of grem-plasm conservation. Genome 31:813–817
Roest S, Bokelmann GS (1975) Vegetative propagation of Chrysanthemum cineraraefolium Ram. In Vitro Sci Hortic 3:317–330
Roest S, Gilissen LJW (1989) Plant regeneration from protoplasts: a literature review. Act Bot Neerl 38(1):1–23
Rossi V, De Paoli G (1990) Micropropagazione per un carciofo di qualità. Informatore Agrario 9:201–209
Rout GR (2004) Effect of cytokinins and auxin on micropropagation of Clitoria ternatea L. Biol Lett 41(1):21–26
Ruta C, Morone Fortunato I, Tagarelli A (2005) Mycorrhization on micropropagated artichoke. Acta Hortic 681:407–410
Ruta C, Tagarelli A, Morone Fortunato I (2013) Callogenesis capability of artichoke (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus L. Fiori). Acta Hortic 983:377–380
Saccardo F, Ancora G (1984) Contributo della micropropagazione al miglioramento della coltura del carciofo. L’Informatore Agrario, pp 24–26
Saccardo F, Micozzi F, Di Lernia G, Piccioni C, Barba M, Pagnotta MA (2007) Virus free artichoke germoplasm: quali-quantitative response of globe artichoke. Acta Hortic 730:375–379
Sakai A, Kobayashi S, Oiyama I (1990) Cryopreservation of nucellar cells of navel orange (Citrus sinensis var. brasiliensis Tanaka) by vitrification. Plant Cell Rep 9:30–33
Scaramella Petri P, Ricci A (1979) Micropropagation di Cynara scolymus L. var. sativa, da tessuti in vitro. In: Atti 3rd Congr Int Stud Carciofo, Bari Ind Grafica Laterza, Bari, pp 231–238
Skirvin RM, McPheeters KD, Norton M (1994) Sources and frequency of somaclonal variation. HortScience 29(11):1232–1237
Taglienti A, Barba M (2012) Preliminary experiments for a cryopreservation protocol in artichoke. Acta Italus Hortus 6:253–256
Taglienti A, Tiberini A, Barba M (2013) Cryotherapy: a new tool for the elimination of artichoke virus. J Plant Pathol 95(3):597–602
Tavazza R, Papacchioli V, Ancora G (2004) An improved medium for in vitro propagation of globe artichoke (Cynaras colymus L.) cv. Spinoso sardo. Acta Hortic 660:91–97
Tavazza R, Crinò P, Ancora G, Pagnotta MA (2009) Biotecnologie. Il carciofo e il cardo. Coltura & cultura. Bayer Crop Science, pp 304–313
Tavazza R, Lucioli A, Benelli C, Giorgi D, D’aloisio E, Papacchioli V (2013a) Cryopreservation in artichoke: towards a phytosanitary qualified germplasm collection. Ann Appl Biol 163:231–241
Tavazza R, Crinò P, Ciancolini A, Papacchioli V, Pagnotta MA, Rey NA, Mariotti R, Saccardo F (2013b) Salvaguardia e conservazione di risorse genetiche di carciofo primaverile. Acta Italus Hortus 8:15–23
Tavazza R, Rey NA, Papacchioli V, Pagnotta MA (2015) A validated slow-growth invitro conservation protocol for globe artichoke germplasm: a cost-effective tool to preserve from wild to elite genotypes. Sci Hortic 197:135–143
Thompson MR, Douglas TJ, Obata-Sasamoto H, Thorpe TA (1986) Mannitol metabolism in cultured plant cells. Physiol Plant 67:365–369
Trajtemberg SP, Apòstolo NM, Fernandez G (2006) Calluses of Cynara cardunculus var. Cardunculus cardoon (Asteraceae): determination of cynarine and chlorogenic acid by automated high-performance capillary electrophoresis. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Plant 42:534–537
Trionfetti NP, Pagnotta MA, Crinò P, Cuozzolo L, Tavazza R, Ancora G (2007) Recovery and characterization of Italian artichoke traditional landraces of “Romanesco” type. Acta Hortic ISHS 730:101–106
Vasil V, Vasil IK (1987) Formation of callus and somatic embryos from protoplasts of a commercial hybrid of maize (Zea mays L.). Theoret Appl Genet 73:793–798
Volk GM, Maness N, Rotindo K (2004) Cryopreservation of garlic (Allium sativum L.) using plant vitrification solution 2. Cryo Lett 25:219–226
Wang PJ, Hu CY (1985) Potato tissue culture and its application in agriculture. In: Li PH (ed) Potato physiology. Academic Press, London, New York, pp 503–577
Wang QC, Perl A (2006) Cryopreservation in floricultural crops. In: da Silva JT (ed) Floricultural, ornamental and plant biotechnology: advances and topics. Global Science Books, London, UK, pp 523–539
Wang QC, Valkonen JPT (2009) Cryotherapy of shoot tips: novel pathogen eradication method. Trends Plant Sci 14:119–122
Wang M, Simon J, Aviles I, He K, Zheng Q, Tadmor Y (2003) Analysis of antioxidative phenolic compounds in artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.). J Agric Food Chem 51:601–608
Wang QC, Panis B, Engelmann F, Lambardi M, Valkonen JPT (2009) Cryotherapy of shoot tips: a technique for pathogen eradication to produce healthy planting materials and prepare healthy plant genetics resources for cryopreservation. Ann Appl Biol 154:351–363
Williams JT (1984). A decade of crop genetic resources research. In: Holden JHW, Williams JT (eds) Crop genetic resources: conservation and evaluation. George Allen & Unwin, London, pp 1–17
Willison JHM, Cocking EC (1972) The production of microfibrils at the surface of isolated tomato fruit protoplasts. Protoplasma 75:397–403
Withers LA (1989) In-vitro conservation and germplasm utilization. In: Brown ADH, Marshall DR, Frankel OH, Williams JT (eds) The use of plant genetic resources. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 309–334
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Comino, C., Moglia, A., Repetto, A., Tavazza, R. (2019). Globe Artichoke Tissue Culture and Its Biotechnological Application. In: Portis, E., Acquadro, A., Lanteri, S. (eds) The Globe Artichoke Genome. Compendium of Plant Genomes. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20012-1_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20012-1_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-20011-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-20012-1
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)