Skip to main content

‘Poor Cousins’: The Lost History of Sociology in the Polytechnics

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The History of Sociology in Britain

Abstract

Histories of sociology say little about the Polytechnics where half the sociologists in Britain worked in the late 1970s, raising questions about the relevance of institutional contexts, and what we mean by sociology’s ‘history’. In the 1960s, LSE’s department of sociology, through the London University BA/BSc Sociology External Degree, shaped the teaching and staffing of sociology in the Technical Colleges which became Polytechnics. Initially needing few resources, this facilitated the spread of sociology degrees without incorporating quantitative methods into the discipline. Younger Polytechnic sociologists, re-designing and teaching new degrees and becoming research-active, were particularly open to new ideas and non-quantitative methods, and by weight of numbers developed British sociology in new directions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abrams, P., Deem, R., Finch, J., & Rock, P. (Eds.). (1981). Practice and Progress: British Sociology 1950–1980. London: Allen & Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, R., & Payne, G. (1987). In the Beginning: GCSE Social Science. Sociology, 21(1), 115–117.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bechhofer, F. (1996). Quantitative Research in British Sociology: Has It Changed Since 1981? Sociology, 30(3), 583–591.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brosan, G., Carter, C., Layard, R., Venables, P., & Williams, G. (Eds.). (1971). Patterns and Policies in Higher Education. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • BSA (British Sociological Association). (2018a). Retrieved from https://www.britsoc.co.uk/groups/special-interest-groups.

  • BSA (British Sociological Association). (2018b). Retrieved from https://www.britsoc.co.uk/groups/special-interest-groups/sociologists-outside-academia/projects/.

  • Bulmer, M. (Ed.). (1985). Essays in the History of British Sociological Research. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bulmer, M. (2011). The Place of Quantification in the Professional Training of Sociologists. In G. Payne & M. Williams (Eds.), Teaching Quantitative Methods: Getting the Basics Right. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burke, P. (2005). History and Social Theory (2nd ed.). Bristol: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • CNAA. (1988). Review of Sociological Courses and Teaching. London: CNAA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drennan, L., & Beck, M. (2000). Teaching and Research – Equal Partners or Poor Relations? Paper presented at the Qualitative Evidence-Based Practice Conference, Coventry University. Retrieved from http://www.leeds.ac.uk/educol/documents/00001405.htm.

  • Erola, J., Reimer, D., Räsänen, P., & Kropp, K. (2018). No Crisis but Methodological Separation. Sociology, 49(2), 374–394.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ESRC/BSA/HAPS. (2010). International Benchmarking Review of Sociology. Durham: ESRC/BSA/HAPS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gouldner, A. (1957). Cosmopolitans and Locals: Toward an Analysis of Latent Social Roles I. Administrative Science Quarterly, 2(3), 281–306.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gouldner, A. (1958). Cosmopolitans and Locals: Toward an Analysis of Latent Social Roles II. Administrative Science Quarterly, 2(4), 444–480.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gubbay, J. (1993). Researching the Sociology Curriculum. In G. Payne & M. Cross (Eds.), Sociology in Action. London: Palgrave Macmillan/BSA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halsey, A. H. (2004). A History of Sociology in Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Holmwood, J. (2014). Sociology’s Past and Futures: The Impact of External Structure, Policy and Financing. In J. Holmwood & J. Scott (Eds.), The Palgrave Handbook of Sociology in Britain. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Holmwood, J., & Scott, J. (Eds.). (2014). The Palgrave Handbook of Sociology in Britain. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, A., & Burrows, R. (2012). Some Notes on Performative Metricisation in the Contemporary Academy. In L. Adkins & C. Lury (Eds.), Measure and Value. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, M. (1991). The Polytechnics: A Peculiarly British Phenomenon. Metropolitan Universities, 2(4), 24–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • May, C. (2005). Methodological Pluralism, British Sociology and the Evidence-Based State: A Reply to Payne et al. Sociology, 39(3), 519–528.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Merton, R. (1949). Patterns of Influence: A Study of Interpersonal Influence and of Communication Behaviour in a Local Community. In P. Lazarsfeld & F. Stanton (Eds.), Communication Research 1948–1949. New York: Harper.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moser, C. (1958). Survey Methods of Social Investigation. London: Heinemann.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Archives. (2018). The Cabinet Papers. Retrieved from http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/cabinetpapers/themes/colleges-polytechnics.htm.

  • Payne, G. (1973). Polytechnic Sociology: Binary or Professional? CNAA Conference, Hatfield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Payne, G. (2011). Mapping the Academic Landscape of Quantitative Methods. In G. Payne & M. Williams (Eds.), Teaching Quantitative Methods: Getting the Basics Right. London: Sage.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Payne, G. (2014a). Research Methodology in Sociology. In J. Holmwood & J. Scott (Eds.), The Palgrave Handbook of Sociology in Britain. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Payne, G. (2014b). Surveys, Statisticians and Sociology: A History of (a Lack of) Quantitative Methods. Enhancing Learning in the Social Sciences, 6(2), 74–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Payne, G., Ford, G., & Ulas, M. (1979). Education and Social Mobility. SIP Occasional Papers, No 8. Hatfield: SIP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Payne, G., Lyon, S., & Anderson, R. (1989). Research Methods in the Public Sector Curriculum. Sociology, 23(2), 261–273.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Payne, G., Williams, M., & Chamberlain, S. (2004). Methodological Pluralism in British Sociology. Sociology, 38(1), 153–164.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peel, J. (1968). Details of Courses Mainly Concerned with Sociological Theory and Methods. London: British Sociological Association, mimeo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Platt, J. (2003). The British Sociological Association: A Sociological History. Durham: Sociology Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Platt, J. (2014). Using Journal Articles to Measure the Level of Quantification in National Sociologies. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 19(1), 31–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pratt, J., & Burgess, T. (1974). Polytechnics: A Report. London: Pitman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, E. (1968). The New Polytechnics. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, A. (2003). Access to Higher Education: Inclusion for the Masses? In L. Archer, M. Hutchings, & A. Ross (Eds.), Higher Education and Social Class: Issues of Exclusion and Inclusion. Abingdon: RoutledgeFalmer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savage, M. (2010). Identities and Social Change in Britain Since 1940: The Politics of Method. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Silver, H. (1990). A Higher Education. London: Falmer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sociology. (2019).

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, C. (2014). Exiles in British Sociology. In J. Holmwood & J. Scott (Eds.), The Palgrave Handbook of Sociology in Britain. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • UCAS (Universities and Colleges Admissions Service). (2018). Retrieved from https://www.ucas.com/search/explore?keywords=sociology.

  • Wakeford, J. (1963). Courses in Social Structure and in Comparative Social Institutions. Paper presented at the 4th University Teachers of Sociology Conference.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wakeford, J. (1979). Research Methods Syllabuses in Sociology Departments in the United Kingdom. Paper presented at the BSA/SSRC Conference on Methodology and Techniques of Sociology: Lancaster University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, M., Collet, C., & Rice, R. (2004). Baseline Study of Quantitative Methods in British Sociology. Birmingham/Durham: C-SAP/BSA. Retrieved from www.britsoc.org.uk.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, M., Hodgkinson, L., Payne, G., & Poad, D. (2012). Does British Sociology Count? Sociology Students’ Attitudes Toward Quantitative Methods. Sociology, 46(6), 169–178.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Geoff Payne .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Payne, G. (2019). ‘Poor Cousins’: The Lost History of Sociology in the Polytechnics. In: Panayotova, P. (eds) The History of Sociology in Britain. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19929-6_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19929-6_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-19928-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-19929-6

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics