Abstract
Paper reviews the method of deodorization and dehydration of sludge-lignin, which is based on the interaction of sludge-lignin with quicklime. CaO added to the sludge-lignin neutralizes lignin in the amount of around 15–20% and within 8–12 days binds volatile sulfur-containing components, functional organic groups and water. The proposed method can effectively reduce unpleasant odor to the level of 2–3 points based on a 5-point scale, as well as to diminish the humidity of the end product by 45–50%, making it look as a free-flowing powder, convenient for transportation and further use. Sludge lignin neutralized by the quicklime can be used for land recycling of municipal solid waste, as well as for other purposes. The recycling technology is characterized by the simple instrumental and the use of the inexpensive chemical reagent. The high economic efficiency of this method makes it promising for solving environmental problems of the ‘Baikal Pulp and Paper Mill’.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Grachev, M.A., Adohin, N.A.: Expert opinion of national experts for the UN Commission on Industrial Development (UNIDO). The Impact of the Baikal Pulp and Paper Mill on the Environment and the Sustainable Development of the Economy of the Southern Coast of Baikal (1995)
Bogdanov, A.V., Rusetskaya, G.D., Mironov, A.P., Ivanova, M.A.: Complex recycling of pulp and paper industry wastes (2000)
State report: On the state of Lake Baikal and measures for its protection in 2007, Irkutsk (2008)
Imethenov, A.B., Kulikov, A.I., Atutov, A.A.: Ecology, environmental protection and nature management, Ulan-Ude (2001)
Suvorov, E.G., Antipov, A.N., Semenov, Y.M.: Territorial development of the city of Baikalsk and its Suburban Area, Irkutsk (2003)
Miao, Q., Huang, L., Lihui, C.: The brief review. BioResources 8(1), 1431–1455 (2013)
Timofeeva, S.S., Cheremis, N.V., Shenkman, B.M.: The current state of surface, groundwater and wastewater in the zone of impact of the sludge collectors of the Baikal Pulp and Paper Mill. Mod. High Technol. 5 (2008)
Shatrova, A.S., Bogdanov, A.V., Kachor, O.L.: Investigation of the physicochemical properties of sludge lignin sediments from Baikal Pulp and Paper Mill during freezing. Bull. Irkutsk State Tech. Univ. 8(103), 99–107 (2015)
Mayorov, V.A.: Smells and their perception, impact, elimination, Moscow (2006)
Rudakov, O.B., Babkina, E.V., Davydov, E.G.: Odorimetric control of the safety of polymer-containing building materials. Scientific Herald of the Voronezh State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (2015)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Rudakov, O., Kukina, O., Abramenko, A. (2019). Solving Environmental Problems Caused by the Pulp and Paper Enterprises via Deodorization and Dehydration of Sludge Lignin. In: Murgul, V., Pasetti, M. (eds) International Scientific Conference Energy Management of Municipal Facilities and Sustainable Energy Technologies EMMFT 2018. EMMFT-2018 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 983. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19868-8_34
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19868-8_34
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-19867-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-19868-8
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)