Abstract
The article presents the results of calculations of energy costs at the life cycle stages of energy facilities (construction, operation and decommissioning) and the total energy costs during their life cycle. Total energy costs are widely used, along with financial costs, to assess the energy efficiency of power facilities for distributed energy resources management, including wind farms. The authors of the article have calculated the total energy costs at the life cycle stages of onshore wind power plants including the energy costs that can be compensated by the recycling and reusing of applied materials. According to the results, the energy costs of the production of wind turbines as well as foundations and cables have the greatest impact on the total energy costs during life cycle of onshore wind power plants, and therefore on their energy efficiency; the lowest energy costs are of the construction works, transportation of wind farm elements and service maintenance. It is also showed how the energy costs are changed with the increase in the installed capacity of wind turbines and the change in the technical characteristics of wind farm elements, in particular, the mass of foundations and cables.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Okorokov, R., Timofeeva, A.: Prospects of electric heating applying in Russian cities to ensure their sustainable development. In: MATEC Web of Conferences, vol. 170, p. 03004 (2018)
Sidorenko, G.I., Mikheev, P.Yu.: Otsenka energeticheskoy effektivnosti zhiznennykh tsiklov energeticheskikh ob′yektov na osnove VIE. Al′ternativnaya energetika i ekologiya 1–3, 101–110 (2017)
Sidorenko, G.I., Mikheev, P.Yu.: Otsenka energeticheskoy i ekologicheskoy effektivnosti zhiznennykh tsiklov energeticheskikh tekhnologiy vozobnovlyayemoy energetiki. In: XXI International Scientific Conference Proceedings, pp. 251–259. Ekoonis Publishing, Moscow (2016)
Bezrukikh, P.P.: Effektivnost′ vozobnovlyayemoy energetiki, mify i fakty. Vestnik agrarnoy nauki Dona 1, 5–17 (2015)
Garrett, P., Ronde, K.: Life cycle assessment of electricity production from an onshore V100–1.8 MW wind plant. Vestas Wind Systems A/S, Denmark (2011)
Garret, P., Ronde, K.: Life cycle assessment of electricity production from a V80 – 2.0 MW Gridstreamer wind plant. Vestas Wind Systems A/S, Denmark (2011)
Garrett, P., Ronde, K.: Life cycle assessment of electricity production from a V90 – 2.0 MW Gridstreamer wind plant. Vestas Wind Systems A/S, Denmark (2011)
Razdan, P., Garrett, P.: Life cycle assessment of electricity production from an onshore V100–2.0 MW wind plant. Vestas Wind Systems A/S, Denmark (2015)
Garrett, P., Ronde, K.: Life cycle assessment of electricity production from an onshore V110–2.0 MW wind plant. Vestas Wind Systems A/S, Denmark (2015)
Garrett, P., Ronde, K.: Life cycle assessment of electricity production from an onshore V100–2.6 MW wind plant. Vestas Wind Systems A/S, Denmark (2013)
Garrett, P., Ronde, K.: Life cycle assessment of electricity production from an onshore V90–3.0 MW wind plant. Vestas Wind Systems A/S, Denmark (2013)
Souza, N., Shonfield, P.: Life cycle assessment of electricity production from a V112 turbine wind plant. Vestas Wind Systems A/S, Denmark (2011)
Garrett, P., Ronde, K.: Life cycle assessment of electricity production from an onshore V105–3.3 MW wind plant. Vestas Wind Systems A/S, Denmark (2014)
Garrett, P., Ronde, K.: Life cycle assessment of electricity production from an onshore V112–3.3 MW wind plant. Vestas Wind Systems A/S, Denmark (2015)
Garrett, P., Ronde, K.: Life cycle assessment of electricity production from an onshore V117–3.3 MW wind plant. Vestas Wind Systems A/S, Denmark (2014)
Garrett, P., Ronde, K.: Life cycle assessment of electricity production from an onshore V126–3.3 MW wind plant. Vestas Wind Systems A/S, Denmark (2014)
General Specification V100–1.8/2.0 MW. Document no.: 0004–3053 V04. Vestas Wind Systems A/S, Denmark (2010)
General Specification V80–1.8/2.0 MW. Document no.: 944411 R3. Vestas Wind Systems A/S, Denmark (2002)
General Specification V90–1.8/2.0 MW. Document no.: 0004–6207 V05. Vestas Wind Systems A/S, Denmark (2010)
General Specification V90–3.0 MW. Document no.: 950010.R1. Vestas Wind Systems A/S, Denmark (2004)
General Specification V112–3.0 MW. Document no.: 0011–9181 V03. Vestas Wind Systems A/S, Denmark (2010)
General Specification V117–3.3 MW. Document no.: 0035-1209 V02. Vestas Wind Systems A/S, Denmark (2013)
Catalog of Wind Turbine 3MW Platform. Document no.: 10/2015-EN. Vestas Wind Systems A/S, Denmark (2015)
ISO 14044. Environmental Management – Life Cycle Assessment – Requirements and Guidelines. International Organization for Standardization, Switzerland (2006)
ISO 14040. Environmental Management – Life Cycle Assessment – Principles and Framework. International Organization for Standardization, Switzerland (2006)
GaBi Product Sustainability Solution. http://www.gabi-software.com. Accessed 11 Mar 2019
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mikheev, P., Okorokov, R., Sidorenko, G., Timofeeva, A. (2020). Determination of Energy Costs of Wind Farms at All Life Cycle Stages. In: Murgul, V., Pasetti, M. (eds) International Scientific Conference Energy Management of Municipal Facilities and Sustainable Energy Technologies EMMFT 2018. EMMFT-2018 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 982. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19756-8_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19756-8_22
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-19755-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-19756-8
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)