Skip to main content

Online Adaptation of Language Models for Speech Recognition

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 646 Accesses

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 977))

Abstract

Hybrid models of speech recognition combine a neural acoustic model with a language model, which rescores the output of the acoustic model to find the most linguistically likely transcript. Consequently the language model is of key importance in both open and domain specific speech recognition and much work has been done in adapting the language model to the speech input. We present an efficient pipeline for hybrid speech recognition where a domain-specific language model is selected for each utterance based on the result of domain classification. Experiments on public speech recognition datasets in the Vietnamese language show improvements in accuracy over the baseline speech recognition model for little increase in running time.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Dehak N, Kenny PJ, Dehak R, Dumouchel P, Ouellet P (2011) Front-end factor analysis for speaker verification. IEEE Trans Audio Speech Lang Process 19:788–798

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Echeverry-Correa J, Ferreiros-López J, Coucheiro-Limeres A, Córdoba R, Montero J (2015) Topic identification techniques applied to dynamic language model adaptation for automatic speech recognition. Expert Syst Appl 42(1):101–112

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Haeb-Umbach R, Ney H (1992) Linear discriminant analysis for improved large vocabulary continuous speech recognition. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-92: 1992 IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech, and signal processing, vol 1, pp 13–16. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.1992.225984

  4. Herms R, Richter D, Eibl M, Ritter M (2015) Unsupervised language model adaptation using utterance-based web search for clinical speech recognition. In: CLEF

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kim Y (2014) Convolutional neural networks for sentence classification. In: Proceedings of EMNLP. ACL, Doha, pp 1746–1751

    Google Scholar 

  6. Le-Hong P, Nguyen TMH, Nguyen TL, Ha ML (2015) Fast dependency parsing using distributed word representations. In: Trends and applications in knowledge discovery and data mining, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, vol 9441. Springer, Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  7. Liu Y, Liu F (2008) Unsupervised language model adaptation via topic modeling based on named entity hypotheses. In: International conference on acoustics, speech and signal processing. IEEE, Las Vegas

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ljolje A, Pereira F, Riley M (1999) Efficient general lattice generation and rescoring. In: EUROSPEECH

    Google Scholar 

  9. Nanjo H, Kawahara T (2003) Unsupervised language model adaptation for lecture speech recognition

    Google Scholar 

  10. Nguyen VH, Luong CM, Vu TT (2015) Tonal phoneme based model for Vietnamese LVCSR. In: 2015 International conference oriental COCOSDA held jointly with 2015 conference on Asian spoken language research and evaluation (O-COCOSDA/CASLRE), pp 118–122

    Google Scholar 

  11. Peddinti V, Povey D, Khudanpur S (2015) A time delay neural network architecture for efficient modeling of long temporal contexts. In: INTERSPEECH

    Google Scholar 

  12. Povey D, Ghoshal A, Boulianne G, Burget L, Glembek O, Goel N, Hannemann M, Motlicek P, Qian Y, Schwarz P, Silovsky J, Stemmer G, Vesely K: The Kaldi speech recognition toolkit. In: IEEE 2011 workshop on automatic speech recognition and understanding. IEEE Signal Processing Society, IEEE Catalog No.: CFP11SRW-USB

    Google Scholar 

  13. Stolcke A (2002) SRILM – an extensible language modeling toolkit. In: Proceedings of the 7th international conference on spoken language processing, pp 901–904

    Google Scholar 

  14. VLSP: VLSP 2018 - automatic speech recognition. http://www.vlsp.org.vn/vlsp2018/eval/asr (2018). Accessed 19 Aug 2018

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Phuong Le-Hong .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Vu, D.H., Nguyen, V.H., Le-Hong, P. (2020). Online Adaptation of Language Models for Speech Recognition. In: Burduk, R., Kurzynski, M., Wozniak, M. (eds) Progress in Computer Recognition Systems. CORES 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 977. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19738-4_17

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics