Abstract
In this chapter, we study the return on investment in North Africa from 1869 to 1969. Most equities traded on the London Stock Exchange for companies operating in that region were related to Egypt. The chapter will therefore mainly engage with these investments and only briefly discuss other parts of North Africa. Investors were particularly targeting the Suez Canal Company. We put our estimates on the return on investment in their historical context, including the Dual Control and the occupation of Egypt, the colonial period as well as the period of decolonization. We therefore draw heavily on previous research in the field. We also contribute to the historiography of the region by providing evidence on the return on investment there, which generally has been lacking in the previous research.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Baster, Albert. 1934. The Origins of British Banking Expansion in the Near East. The Economic History Review 5 (1): 76–86.
Blunt, Wilfred Scawen. 1907. Secret History of the English Occupation of Egypt. London: T. Fisher Unwin.
Bonin, Hubert. 2005. The Compagnie Du Canal de Suez and Transit Shipping, 1900–1956. International Journal of Maritime History 17 (2): 87–112.
———. 2010. History of the Suez Canal Company 1858–2008. Geneva: Droz.
Botman, Selma. 1998. The Liberal Age, 1923–1952. In The Cambridge History of Egypt. Volume 2: Modern Egypt, from 1517 to the End of the Twentieth Century, ed. M.W. Daly, 285–308. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cain, Peter J. 2006. Character and Imperialism: The British Financial Administration of Egypt, 1878–1914. Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 34 (2): 177–200.
Chamberlain, M.E. 1976. Sir Charles Dilke and the British Intervention In Egypt, 1882: Decision Making In a Nineteenth-Century Cabinet. Review of International Studies 2 (3): 231–245.
———. 2010. The Scramble for Africa. 3rd ed. Harlow: Longman.
Daly, Martin W. 1998. The British Occupation, 1882–1922. The Cambridge History of Egypt 2: 239–251.
Farnie, D.A. 1969. East and West of Suez: The Suez Canal in History 1854–1956. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Goldberg, Ellis. 1992. Peasants in Revolt—Egypt 1919. International Journal of Middle East Studies 24 (2): 261–280.
Hansen, Bent. 1983. Interest Rates and Foreign Capital in Egypt under British Occupation. The Journal of Economic History 43 (4): 867–884.
Hansen, Bent, and Khairy Tourk. 1978. The Profitability of the Suez Canal as a Private Enterprise, 1859–1956. The Journal of Economic History 38 (4): 938–958.
Harrison, Robert. 1995. Gladstone’s Imperialism in Egypt: Techniques of Domination. Westport: Greenwood press.
Hopkins, Anthony G. 1986. The Victorians and Africa: A Reconsideration of the Occupation of Egypt, 1882. The Journal of African History 27 (2): 363–391.
Hunter, F.R. 1998. Egypt under the Successors of Muhammad Ali. In The Cambridge History of Egypt. Volume 2: Modern Egypt, from 1517 to the End of the Twentieth Century, ed. M.W. Daly, 180–197. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Issawi, Charles. 1961. Egypt since 1800: A Study in Lop-Sided Development. The Journal of Economic History 21 (1): 1–25.
———. 1982. An Economic History of the Middle East and North Africa. London: Methuen.
Jones, Geoffrey. 1993. British Multinational Banking, 1830–1990. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Karabell, Zachary. 2003. Parting the Desert - The Creation of the Suez Canal. London: John Murray.
Landes, David. 1958. Bankers and Pashas: International Finance and Economic Imperialism in Egypt. London: Heinemann.
Mangold, Peter. 2016. What the British Did - Two Centuries in the Middle East. London: I.B. Tauris.
Mollan, Simon. 2008. Economic Imperialism and the Political Economy of Sudan: The Case of the Sudan Plantations Syndicate, 1899–1956. Durham: Durham University.
National Bank of Egypt 1898–1948. 1948. Cairo: National Bank of Egypt.
Owen, Roger. 1981. The Middle East in the World Economy 1800–1914. London: Methuen.
Owen, Roger, and Sevket Pamuk. 1998. A History of Middle East Economies in the Twentieth Century. London: I.B. Tauris.
Pakenham, Thomas. 1991. The Scramble for Africa 1876–1912. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
Pamuk, Şevket. 2006. Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820. The Journal of Economic History 66 (3): 809–828.
Piquet, Caroline. 2004. The Suez Company’s Concession in Egypt, 1854–1956: Modern Infrastructure and Local Economic Development. Enterprise & Society 5 (1): 107–127.
Porter, Bernard. 2012. The Lion’s Share - A History of British Imperialism 1850 to the Present. 5th ed. London: Routledge.
Ross, Corey. 2017. Ecology and Power in the Age of Empire: Europe and the Transformation of the Tropical World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Saul, Samir. 1997. La France et l’Egypte de 1882 à 1914: Intérêts Économiques et Implications Politiques. Paris: Institut de la gestion publique et du développement économique.
Schaefer, Charles. 1992. The Politics of Banking: The Bank of Abyssinia, 1905–1931. The International Journal of African Historical Studies 25 (2): 361–389.
Sherbiny, Naiem, and Omaima Hatem. 2015. State and Entrepreneurs in Egypt: Economic Development since 1805. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Thane, Pat. 1986. Financiers and the British State: The Case of Sir Ernest Cassel. Business History 28 (1): 80–99.
Tignor, Robert. 1966. Modernization and British Colonial Rule in Egypt, 1882–1914. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
———. 1984. State, Private Enterprise, and Economic Change in Egypt, 1918–1952. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
———. 1987. Decolonization and Business: The Case of Egypt. The Journal of Modern History 59 (3): 479–505.
———. 1998. Capitalism and Nationalism at the End of Empire: State and Business in Decolonizing Egypt, Nigeria, and Kenya, 1945–1963. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Toledano, Ehud. 1990. State and Society in Mid-Nineteenth Century Egypt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Tucker, Judith. 1985. Women in Nineteenth-Century Egypt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Vatikiotis, P.J. 1991. The History of Modern Egypt from Muhammad Ali to Mubarak. 4th ed. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
Yousef, Tarik M. 2002. Egypt’s Growth Performance Under Economic Liberalism: A Reassessment with New GDP Estimates, 1886–1945. Review of Income and Wealth 48 (4): 561–579.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rönnbäck, K., Broberg, O. (2019). North Africa. In: Capital and Colonialism. Palgrave Studies in Economic History. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19711-7_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19711-7_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-19710-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-19711-7
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)