Abstract
In this chapter, it is argued that linear approaches have influenced innovation strategies for local development, having limitations for addressing long-standing socio-economic problems in unequal and exclusionary societies such as Peru. However, the facilitation of a broader communication perspective could contribute to configure more inclusive innovation processes for a number of reasons: it can contribute to understand the nature of inclusive innovation processes; it can serve to recognise entry points for inclusive innovation as well as to reorient innovation processes towards inclusivity. This discussion allows a rethinking of the current innovation strategies for local development and proposes a set of recommendations to enable communication with adaptive planning processes for a broad-based inclusive development strategy in the Peruvian context.
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Notes
- 1.
Excluded groups are defined as groups or subgroups that lives under an unequal distribution of a valued good or basic service such as health, food, water and/or energy. For example, people who live in isolated rural villages in Peru or people who live in peri-urban zones of Peru that are lacking a basic service, live with less than 3.5 American dollars and have an informal job could be considered as excluded.
- 2.
Local development is defined as the interactive process of expansion of capabilities and collective liberties in a territory for the reduction of disparities and the participative role of the excluded populations in their development (Sen 2000).
- 3.
Cusco is a region in the southeastern Sierra of Peru located at 3300–4500 m above sea level. It has a population of roughly 1.2 million inhabitants. Cusco has a millenary tradition, having an impressive cultural heritage that came from the Inca culture. However, it is one of the poorest regions in Peru with more than 60% of people living in poverty. Also, more than 80% of the local population is involved in informal activities with very low economic productivity, with a monthly average income of approximately US$85 per capita (INEI 2015).
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Alayza, B., Gonzalez, D. (2020). Facilitating Communication in Adaptive Planning Processes for Inclusive Innovation: Discussing an Integrative Approach. In: Pfeffermann, N. (eds) New Leadership in Strategy and Communication. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19681-3_21
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