Skip to main content

Torque-Based Velocity Control for Safe Human-Humanoid Interaction

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Service and Industrial Robotics (RAAD 2019)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 980))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Torque-controlled robots are essential for safe human-robot interaction (HRI). In this paper we address the question of how joint level torque control can be implemented and seamlessly integrated into tasks that require precise velocity control. We present a control scheme that takes a desired velocity and torque as input to generate control output driving the joints at this velocity, and simultaneously realizing compliant behavior for safe HRI. We propose a novel method to integrate torque and velocity control into a single controller. The controller consists of an inner torque control loop embedded in an outer velocity control loop, and is hence called Torque-Based Velocity Control (TBVC). Experiments demonstrating the performance of the proposed control scheme are carried out on the humanoid ARMAR-6.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Siciliano, B., Khatib, O.: Springer Handbook of Robotics. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Spong, M.W., Hutchinson, S., Vidyasagar, M., et al.: Robot Modeling and Control, vol. 3. Wiley, New York (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Albu-Schäffer, A., Ott, C., Hirzinger, G.: A unified passivity-based control framework for position, torque and impedance control of flexible joint robots. Int. J. Rob. Res. 26(1), 23–39 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Asfour, T., Schill, J., Peters, H., Klas, C., Bucker, J., Sander, C., Schulz, S., Kargov, A., Werner, T., Bartenbach, V.: ARMAR-4: a 63 DOF torque controlled humanoid robot. In: IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots (Humanoids), pp. 390–396 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Englsberger, J., Werner, A., Ott, C., Henze, B., Roa, M.A., Garofalo, G., Burger, R., Beyer, A., Eiberger, O., Schmid, K., et al.: Overview of the torque-controlled humanoid robot TORO. In: 2014 14th IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots (Humanoids), pp. 916–923. IEEE (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hyon, S.H., Hale, J.G., Cheng, G.: Full-body compliant human-humanoid interaction: balancing in the presence of unknown external forces. IEEE Trans. Rob. 23(5), 884–898 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Albu-Schäffer, A., Haddadin, S., Ott, C., Stemmer, A., Wimböck, T., Hirzinger, G.: The DLR lightweight robot: design and control concepts for robots in human environments. Ind. Rob. Int. J. 34(5), 376–385 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Sciavicco, L., Siciliano, B.: Modelling and Control of Robot Manipulators. Springer, London (2012)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Hutter, M., Remy, C.D., Hoepflinger, M.A., Siegwart, R.: High compliant series elastic actuation for the robotic leg ScarlETH. In: Field Robotics, pp. 507–514. World Scientific (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Mosadeghzad, M., Medrano-Cerda, G.A., Saglia, J.A., Tsagarakis, N.G., Caldwell, D.G.: Comparison of various active impedance control approaches, modeling, implementation, passivity, stability and trade-offs. In: 2012 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics (AIM), pp. 342–348. IEEE (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Rader, S., Kaul, L., Weiner, P., Asfour, T.: Highly integrated sensor-actuator-controller units for modular robot design. In: IEEE International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics (AIM), pp. 1160–1166 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Asfour, T., Kaul, L., Wächter, M., Ottenhaus, S., Weiner, P., Rader, S., Grimm, R., Zhou, Y., Grotz, M., Paus, F., Shingarey, D., Haubert, H.: ARMAR-6: A collaborative humanoid robot for industrial environments. In: IEEE/RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots (Humanoids), pp. 447–454 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tamim Asfour .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Shingarey, D., Kaul, L., Asfour, T. (2020). Torque-Based Velocity Control for Safe Human-Humanoid Interaction. In: Berns, K., Görges, D. (eds) Advances in Service and Industrial Robotics. RAAD 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 980. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19648-6_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics