Abstract
The aim of this chapter is to analyze five Italian apocalyptic films produced in the 1960s, and to explore how they have reflected Italy’s ongoing social and economic changes. Ugo Gregoretti’s Omicron (1963) speaks about the fear of the Americanization of Italy’s culture, and the effect of alienation in a consumerist society. Ubaldo Ragona and Sidney Salkow’s L’ultimo uomo della Terra captures a transitional moment, and Italy’s ambiguous status as both a colonizing and neocolonial country with strong political and economic ties to the United States. Liliana Cavani’s I cannibali (1970) expresses the fear of authoritarianism and political terrorism after the civil rights protest of 1968.
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Notes
- 1.
For an accurate comparison of the different critical investigations of Invasion of the Body Snatchers , see Grant (2010).
- 2.
The EUR neighborhood has been employed as the setting of a large number of movies. See, for instance, Delli Colli (2008).
- 3.
- 4.
See Focardi (2013).
- 5.
The story is set in Padua and tells the story of Beatrice Rappacini, a woman who is poisonous to everything that she touches. Her father, the scientist Dr. Giacomo Rappaccini, had accidentally turned her into a monster by trying to make her immune to a poisonous plant.
- 6.
A heartfelt thanks goes to Cecilia Brioni for sharing insights about the representation of capelloni in popular press in the 1960s, which will be part of her forthcoming article “Shorn Capelloni: Hair and Young Masculinities in Italian Popular Media, 1965–67.”
- 7.
On the representation of the myth in Pasolini’s work, see Fusilli (2007).
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Filmography
20 Million Miles to Earth. Dir. Nathan H. Juran, perf. William Hopper, Joan Taylor. Morningside: USA, 1957.
Accattone. Dir. Pier Paolo Pasolini, perf. Ninetto Davoli. Arco Film-Cino del Duca: Italy, 1961.
Appunti per un’Orestiade africana. Dir. Pier Paolo Pasolini, perf. Pier Paolo Pasolini. IDI Cinematografica-I Film dell’Orso-RAI: Italy, 1970.
Beginning of the End. Dir. Bert I. Gordon, perf. Frank Wilcox, Hank Patterson. AB-PT Production: USA, 1957.
Controfagotto. Dir. Ugo Gregoretti. Rai: Italy, 1960.
Edipo Re. Dir. Pier Paolo Pasolini, perf. Silvana Mangano, Franco Citti, Alida Valli. Arco Film-Somafis: Italy-Morocco, 1967.
I Am Legend. Dir. Francis Lawrence, perf. Will Smith, Alice Braga. Warner Bros.: USA, 2007.
I cannibali. Dir. Liliana Cavani, perf. Tomas Milian, Britt Ekland, Pierre Clémenti. Doria Film: Italy, 1970.
I cannibali—Intervista a Liliana Cavani. 2013. Accessed October 23, 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IoD8nr5l4co. Online.
I magliari. Dir. Francesco Rosi, perf. Alberto Sordi, Belinda Lee, Renato Salvadori. Vides Cinematografica: Italy, 1959.
Il maestro di Vigevano. Dir. Elio Petri, perf. Alberto Sordi. Dino de Laurentis: Italy, 1963.
Il sorpasso. Dir. Dino Risi, perf. Vittorio Gassman, Catherine Spaak. Vittorio Cecchi Gori: Italy, 1962.
Invasion of the Body Snatchers. Dir. Don Siegel, perf. Kevin McCarthy, King Donovan, Larry Gates. Allied Artists: USA, 1956.
It Came from Outer Space. Dir. Jack Arnold, perf. Richard Carlson, Barbara Rush, Charles Drake. Universal Pictures: United States, 1953.
L’età di Stalin. Dir. Liliana Cavani. RAI: Italy, 1963.
L’ultimo uomo della Terra. Dir. Ubaldo Ragona and Sidney Salkow, perf. Vincent Price, Franca Bettoia, Emma Danieli, Giacomo Rossi-Stuart. 20th Century Fox: USA-Italy, 1964.
La classe operaia va in paradiso. Dir. Elio Petri, perf. Gian Maria Volonté, Mariangela Melato, Salvo Randone. Euro International Film: Italy, 1971.
La terra trema. Dir. Luchino Visconti, perf. Antonio and Giuseppe Arcidiacono. D’Angelo: Italy, 1948.
Medea. Dir. Pier Paolo Pasolini, perf. Maria Callas, Massimo Girotti. San Marco-Les Films Number One-Janus Film and Fernsehen: Italy-France-West Germany, 1969.
Metropolis. Dir. Fritz Lang, perf. Alfred Abel, Brigitte Helm. UFA: Germany, 1927.
Omicron. Dir. Ugo Gregoretti, perf. Renato Salvatori, Rosemary Dexter. Lux: Italy, 1963.
Philippe Pétain: Processo a Vichy. Dir. Liliana Cavani. RAI: Italy, 1965.
Ro.Go.Pa.G. Dir. Pier Paolo Pasolini, Ugo Gregoretti, Jean-Luc Godard, Roberto Rossellini. Perf. Orson Welles, Mario Cipriani, Laura Betti. Rizzoli: Italy, 1963.
Rocco e i suoi fratelli. Dir. Luchino Visconti, perf. Alain Delon, Renato Salvadori, Annie Girardot. Titanus: Italy, 1960.
Roman Holiday. Dir. William Wyler, perf. Gregory Peck, Audrey Heoburn. Paramount: USA, 1953.
Storia del Terzo Reich. Dir. Liliana Cavani. RAI: Italy, 1962.
Tarantula. Dir. Jack Arnold, perf. John Agar, Mara Corday. Universal: USA, 1955.
The Day the Earth Stood Still. Dir. Robert Wiese, perf. Michael Rennie, Patricia Neal. 20th Century Fox: USA, 1951.
The Monster Who Challenged the World. Dir. Arnold Laven, perf. Tim Holt, Audrey Dalton. United Artists: USA, 1957.
The Omega Man. Dir. Boris Sagal, perf. Charlton Heston, Anthony Zerbe. Walter Seltzer: USA, 1971.
The War of the Worlds. Dir. Byron Haskin, perf. Gene Barry, Ann Robinson, Les Tremayne. Paramount Pictures: United States, 1953.
Them!. Dir. Gordon Douglas, perf. James Whitmore, Edmund Gwenn, Joan Weldon. Warner Bros.: USA, 1954.
They Live. Dir. John Carpenter, perf. Roddy Piper, Keith David, Meg Foster. Alive Films: USA, 1988.
Twice-Told Tales. Dir. Sidney Salkow, perf. Vincent Price, Sebastian Cabot. United Artists: USA, 1963.
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Brioni, S., Comberiati, D. (2019). After the Apocalypse: Repression and Resistance. In: Italian Science Fiction. Studies in Global Science Fiction. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19326-3_4
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