Abstract
Shock is a pathophysiological state characterized by inadequate tissue oxygenation due to an imbalance of oxygen delivery and consumption. It is a life-threatening condition that may lead to cellular death and vital organ dysfunction. Shock is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. There are four major categories of shock: cardiogenic, hypovolemic, distributive, and obstructive. Hemodynamic data obtained from intra-arterial pressure monitoring and pulmonary artery catheterization provide additional information to aid in the optimal assessment of shock.
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We would like to thank Venu Menon for his contribution to the previous edition of this chapter.
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Tan, J.M.T., Brunner, M.P. (2019). Shock. In: Askari, A., Messerli, A. (eds) Cardiovascular Hemodynamics. Contemporary Cardiology. Humana, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19131-3_21
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19131-3_21
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