Skip to main content

Introduction

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 195 Accesses

Part of the book series: Children’s Well-Being: Indicators and Research ((CHIR,volume 21))

Abstract

Departing from the usual explanation in terms of poverty and family problems, the concept «children in street situations » casts light on the social construction and the historical stigmatization of «street children». This “concept in search of an object” introduces to a series of «processual objects», shifting focus from individuals to an «object» – a social process – experienced by them. Closer to symbolic interactionism and pragmatism, the approach goes beyond phenomenological perspective by considering that the object is neither the child as a subject of rights nor the society, but rather the social process that links them together. This allows to highlight the agency of CSS as actors that are simultaneously exposed to situations they are co-constructing with diverse survival strategies. The ‘objects’ that are thus constructed by social actors are considered the result of an evolving structure of pertinences.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    See J. Ennew (1994, p. 32). In the mid 1980s, J. Ennew and B. Milne (1989) arrived at a much lower estimate (23 million), and the NGO Childhope-UK (Strategy Plan 2001–2003) expressed the same reserve as ours regarding the possibility of giving a precise figure for children living on the street.

  2. 2.

    Research is ongoing at the time of writing, under the supervision of Daniel Stoecklin. It touches upon the participatory capability of children in street situations in Brasil and China (Research under SNFS Grant 10001A_179098/1).

References

  • Aptekar, L., & Stoecklin, D. (2014). Street children and homeless youth: A cross-cultural perspective. Dordrecht/Heidelberg/New York/London: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Becker, H. S. (1963). Outsiders: Studies in the sociology of deviance. New York: The Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blumer, H. (1986). Symbolic interactionism: Perspective and method. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Connolly, M., & Ennew, J. (1996). Children out of place. Childhood, 3(2), 131–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ducret, A. (2011). Le concept de « configuration » et ses implications empiriques: Elias avec et contre Weber., SociologieS, La recherche en actes, Régimes d’explication en sociologie, mis en ligne le 11 avril 2011, consulté le 01 octobre 2017. URL: http://sociologies.revues.org/3459

  • Elias, N. (1981). Qu’est-ce que la sociologie? Paris: Pocket.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elias, N. (1991). The society of individuals. London/New York: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ennew, J. (1994). Street and working children. A guide to planning. (Save the children: development manual 4). London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ennew, J. (1995). Outside childhood: Street children’s rights. In B. Franklin (Ed.), The handbook of children’s rights. Comparative policy and practice (pp. 201–214). London/New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ennew, J., & Milne, B. (1989). The next generation: Lives of third world children. London/Philadelphia: Zed Books/New Society Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (2012). Du gouvernement des vivants – Cours au Collège de France. 1979–1980. (Edition établie par M. Senellart, sous la direction de F. Ewald et A. Fontana). Paris: EHESS/Gallimard-Seuil.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heinich, N. (1997). La Sociologie de Norbert Elias. Paris: Éditions La Découverte.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kando, T. M. (1977). Social interaction. Saint Louis: The C.V. Mosby Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lemert, E. M. (1967). Human deviance. Social problems and social control. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lucchini, R. (1993). Enfant de la rue. Identité, sociabilité, drogue. Genève/Paris: Droz.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mead, G. H. (1934). Mind, self and society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoecklin, D. (1998). Enfants des rues en Chine. Une exploration sociologique. Ph.D. thesis. Fribourg: Université de Fribourg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoecklin, D. (2000). Enfants des rues en Chine. Paris: Karthala.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoecklin, D. (2017). The general comment on children in street situations: Insights into the institutionalisation of children’s rights. The International Journal of Children’s Rights, 25(4), 817–869.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, W. I., & Thomas, D. S. (1928). The child in America: Behavior problems. New York: Knopf.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNCRC. (1989). Convention on the rights of the child (UN, 1989). https://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/crc.aspx. Accessed 27 Oct 2018.

  • UNCRC. (2017). General Comment No. 21 (2017) on children in street situations. CRC/C/GC/21. https://www.crcasia.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/G1717034.pdf. Accessed 27 Oct 2018.

  • Williame, R. (1973). Les Fondements phénoménologiques de la sociologie comprehensive: Alfred Schutz et Max Weber. La Haye: Martinus Nijhoff.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Stoecklin, D., Lucchini, R. (2020). Introduction. In: Children in Street Situations. Children’s Well-Being: Indicators and Research, vol 21. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19040-8_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19040-8_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-19039-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-19040-8

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics