Abstract
Active compounds of biological origin and their synthetic derivatives are in high demand for crop protection over conventional pesticides since synthetic chemicals have reduced availability, adverse toxicological effects, and resistance and pest resurgence issues. Insecticides of biological origin (biopesticides) are less toxic and effective in small quantities and decompose quickly, leaving not much burden on environment. These are mostly target-specific and do not affect nontarget organisms much. Many of the bacteria, fungi, viruses, nematodes, protozoans, plants or plant-derived products (botanicals), pathogen/predator systems, insect pheromones, and plant-incorporated protectants (PIPs) are widely used as biological control agents for insect pest management (IPM). Among all, Bacillus thuringiensis-based biological insecticide has been primarily developed and commercialized. Biotechnological approaches such as transgenic technology and nanotechnology have recently come up that have potential to enhance expression and delivery mechanisms of biopesticide. Though the list is huge, only a limited number of living system-derived compounds have been used commercially, which are amenable to mass production and affordable to the growers. This chapter addresses the recent status of microbial control agents as biopesticides, which is used to improve agricultural productivity by restricting pest infestation.
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Singh, A., Bhardwaj, R., Singh, I.K. (2019). Biocontrol Agents: Potential of Biopesticides for Integrated Pest Management. In: Giri, B., Prasad, R., Wu, QS., Varma, A. (eds) Biofertilizers for Sustainable Agriculture and Environment . Soil Biology, vol 55. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18933-4_19
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