Skip to main content

Feng Shui Practice

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 1062 Accesses

Part of the book series: Science: Philosophy, History and Education ((SPHE))

Abstract

Feng shui was never just a speculative or metaphysical worldview, from the beginning, it was connected to practice; it impinged on all features of life. In China, for at least 3000 years, feng shui in one form or another has dictated major commercial and domestic siting and construction decisions as well as the proper internal arrangement of offices, homes, kitchens, gardens, furniture, and decorations. For the same period, countless millions have relied on feng shui astrological guides to make business decisions and for the timing for significant personal and family events. Traditionally, feng shui was linked to geomancy or fortune telling. Feng shui has an enormous presence in Hong Kong and Taiwan. Advent of the World Wide Web has dramatically expanded feng shui influence and business. Manipulation of internal chi is the basis of qigong exercise and of Traditional Chinese Medicine. A foundational text is the Confucian classic Book of Changes (or I Ching) whose impact has extended over 3000 years and has now spread well beyond China, being embraced in the countercultural, multicultural, and postmodernist West over the past 50 years.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    In the marketing of Hilton International Hotels, prominence is given to their high feng shui ratings (Perry-Hobson 1994).

  2. 2.

    http://www.fengshuisociety.org.uk/

  3. 3.

    For the origins and history of the two major feng shui streams, see at least March (1968) and Paton (2007).

  4. 4.

    See http://www.bluemountainfengshui.com/about/form-school/, accessed 4.12.2017).

  5. 5.

    Ibid.

  6. 6.

    Her website says she is the author of ‘80 best-selling books [on feng shui] that have been translated into 30 languages’; after a corporate career, she learnt feng shui from a master who had made ‘many businessmen into truly prosperous billionaires and multi-millionaires’ (Too 1998, p. 8).

  7. 7.

    http://www.hotelclub.com/blog/the-power-of-feng-shui-in-hong-kong/#full-info

  8. 8.

    Dragons have a special place in Chinese thinking and culture; they subsist in a shadow world between the real and imaginary. Some mountain chains and ridges are deemed to be dragons and are conduits for the passage of chi.

  9. 9.

    http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/hongkong/8206601/Hong-Kong-government-spends-millions-on-feng-shui.html

  10. 10.

    This is not a typo; the cited price is per square inch of dwelling.

  11. 11.

    See Alexander (1987), Gallagher (1993), Rossbach (1987), and Taylor (2002).

  12. 12.

    See Marafa (2003), Chen and Wu (2009), Hwangbo (1999, 2002), and Mak and Ng (2005).

  13. 13.

    In Pinyin, the number 4 is , while death is sĭ, so by familiarity, number 4 should be avoided.

  14. 14.

    Using French, Spanish, Portuguese, Danish, Thai, Japanese, or any of probably 100 other languages and spending not 15 min but 15 h searching, hundreds of thousands of feng shui websites could probably be located. All offering advice, commodities, and taking money.

  15. 15.

    See http://www.whitedragonhome.com/about/masters/jerry-king

  16. 16.

    See http://www.globalpalaceoffengshui.com.au/

  17. 17.

    See http://www.fengshuiweb.co.uk/

  18. 18.

    See https://www.everythingfengshui.com.au/

  19. 19.

    See https://redlotusletter.com/classical-feng-shui-and-western-black-feng-shui-the-6-critical-differences-confessions-of-a-former-black-hat-practitioner/

  20. 20.

    See http://www.knowfengshui.com/feng-shui-money-wealth-tips/

  21. 21.

    See http://www.meetup.com/vital-life/events/235134045/?rv=ea1

  22. 22.

    See http://www.absolutelyfengshui.com/dateselection/the-12-day-officers-pt-1/

  23. 23.

    See https://www.mydomainehome.com.au/feng-shui-for-better-sex

  24. 24.

    There is a large literature by historians, sociologists, social psychologists, and philosophers on the subject large-scale gullibility and credulity. See at least Alcock (2018), Andersen (2017), Pigliucci (2010), Shermer (1997), and Stalker and Glymour (1989).

  25. 25.

    See March (1968), Needham and Ling (1956, pp. 346–365), Pennick (1979), Skinner (1980, 1982, 2011), and Smith (1991).

  26. 26.

    Nigel Pennick in his book on Geomancy says that feng shui is simply the Chinese variant of universal geomancy (Pennick 1979, p. 10).

  27. 27.

    Fritjof Capra (1984) being perhaps its most influential promoter. For the text and commentary, see Huang (2010), Reifler (1974), Rutt (1996), Shaughnessy (1997), Sorrell and Sorrell (1994), and Wilhelm (1950, 1960, 1977). For a ‘Plain English’ interpretation, see Hulskramer (2004). On the book’s Western dissemination and influence, see Smith (1998). The classic critical commentary is Needham and Ling (1956, pp. 304–345).

  28. 28.

    See http://www.theartofancientwisdom.com/i-ching/

  29. 29.

    The central yin-yang symbol is the core of the South Korean flag.

  30. 30.

    From https://divination.com/how-to-consult-the-i-ching/

References

  • Alcock, J. E. (2018). Belief: What it means to believe and why our convictions are so compelling. Amherst: Prometheus Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alexander, C. (1987). A timeless way of building. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andersen, K. (2017). Fantasyland: How America went Haywire, a 500-year history. London: Ebury Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, S. J. (1978). Patterns of the sky and earth: A Chinese science of applied cosmology. Chinese Science, 3, 1–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Birdsall, G. (1995). Feng shui: The ancient art of placement. Sydney: Waterwood Management Proprietary Ltd..

    Google Scholar 

  • Boerschmann, E. (1912). Chinese architecture and its relation to Chinese culture (pp. 539–577). Smithsonian Institute Report. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institute, 1911 (published 1912).

    Google Scholar 

  • Boerschmann, E. (1924). Picturesque China, architecture and landscape: A journey through twelve provinces. London: Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruun, O. (2008). An introduction to feng shui. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Capra, F. (1984). The Tao of physics (2nd revised edition of 1975 original). New York: Bantam Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, X., & Wu, J. (2009). Sustainable landscape architecture: Implications of the Chinese philosophy of ‘unity of man with nature’ and beyond. Landscape Ecology, 24(8), 1015–1026.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dong, G. (1996). The Book of changes and mathematics. In F. Dainian & R. S. Cohen (Eds.), Chinese studies in the history and philosophy of science and technology (pp. 125–135). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emmons, C. F. (1992). Hong Kong’s Feng Shui: Popular magic in a modern urban setting. The Journal of Popular Culture, 26(1), 39–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Figala, K. (2002). Newton’s alchemy. In I. B. Cohen & G. E. Smith (Eds.), The Cambridge companion to Newton (pp. 370–386). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Gallagher, W. (1993). The power of place: How our surroundings shape our thoughts, emotions & actions. New York: Simon & Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glymour, C., & Stalker, D. (1982). Winning through pseudoscience. In P. Grim (Ed.), Philosophy of science and the occult (pp. 75–86). Albany: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Han, K.-T. (2001). Traditional Chinese site selection-feng shui: An evolutionary/ecological perspective. Journal of Cultural Geography, 19(1), 75–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hsu, S.-T. (2003). Yin & Yang of love: Feng shui for relationships. St. Paul: Llewellyn.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang, A. (2010). The complete I Ching. Rochester: Inner Traditions.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hulskramer, G. (2004). I Ching in plain English. London: Souvenier Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hwangbo, A. B. (1999). A new millennium and feng shui. The Journal of Architecture, 4(2), 191–198.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hwangbo, A. B. (2002). An alternative tradition in architecture: Conceptions in feng shui and its continuous tradition. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 19(2), 110–130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leung, K. (2010). Beliefs in Chinese culture. InOxford handbook of Chinese psychology (pp. 221–240). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lim, J. T. Y. (2003). Feng shui for business and office. Toronto: Warwick Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lip, E. (2008). Feng shui for success in business. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish.

    Google Scholar 

  • Machamer, P., Pera, M., & Baltas, A. (Eds.). (2000). Scientific controversies: Philosophical and historical perspectives. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mak, M. Y., & Ng, S. T. (2005). The art and science of feng shui—A study on architects’ perception. Building and Environment, 40(3), 427–434.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mak, M. Y., & So, A. T. (2015). Scientific feng shui for the built environment: Theories and applications. Hong Kong: City University of Hong Kong Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mamiani, M. (2002). Newton on prophecy and the apocalypse. In I. B. Cohen & G. E. Smith (Eds.), The Cambridge companion to Newton (pp. 387–408). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Marafa, L. M. (2003). Integrating natural and cultural heritage: The advantage of feng shui landscape resources. International Journal of. Heritage Studies, 9(Part 4), 307–324.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • March, A. L. (1968). An appreciation of Chinese geomancy. Journal of Asian Studies, 27(2), 253–267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, M. (2011, March 8). Feng shui scandals cause 20 per cent drop in business. The Telegraph.

    Google Scholar 

  • Needham, J., & Ling, W. (1956). Science and civilisation in China, Vol. 2, History of scientific thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parkes, G. (2003). Winds, waters, and earth energies: Fengshui and awareness of place. In H. Selin (Ed.), Nature across cultures: Views of nature and the environment in non-Western cultures (pp. 185–209). Dordrecht: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Paton, M. J. (2007). Feng shui: A continuation of the art of swindlers? Journal of Chinese Philosophy, 34(3), 427–445.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pennick, N. (1979). The ancient science of geomancy: Man in harmony with the earth. London: Thames and Hudson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perry-Hobson, J. S. (1994). Feng shui: Its impacts on the Asian hospitality industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 6(6), 21–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Queenan, J. (2002). Beyond feng shui. Skeptical Inquirer, 12(4).

    Google Scholar 

  • Reifler, S. (1974). I Ching: A new interpretation for modern times. New York: Bantam Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rolnick, H. (2004). Feng shui: The Chinese system of elements. Hong Kong: FormAsia Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rossbach, S. (1987). Interior design with feng shui. New York: E.P. Dutton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutt, R. (1996). The book of changes (Zhouyi): A Bronze Age document. Richmond: Curzon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaughnessy, E. L. (1997). I Ching, the classic book of changes. New York: Ballantine Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shermer, M. (1997). Why people believe weird things: Pseudoscience, superstition, and other confusions of our time. New York: W.H. Freemand.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skinner, S. (1980). Terrestrial astrology: Divination by geomancy. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skinner, S. (1982). The living earth manual of feng-shui: Chinese geomancy. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skinner, S. (2008). Guide to the feng shui compass: A compendium of classical feng shui. Singapore: Golden Hoard Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skinner, S. (2011). Geomancy in theory and practice. Kuala Lumpur: Golden Hoard Press. (Republication of Skinner 1980, Terrestrial astrology: Divination by geomancy.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, R. J. (1991). Fortune-tellers and philosophers. Divination in Chinese society. Boulder: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, R. J. (1998, Winter). The place of Yi Jing (classic of changes) in world culture. Journal of Chinese Philosophy, pp. 391–422.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sorrell, R., & Sorrell, A. M. (1994). The I Ching made easy. San Francisco: Harper.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spear, W. (1995). Feng shui made easy. London: HarperCollins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stalker, D., & Glymour, C. (1989). Examining holistic medicine. Amherst: Prometheus Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, R. (2002). Feng shui for the modern city: A practical guide. Hod Hasharon: Astrolog Publishing House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Too, L. (1994). Practical applications of feng shui. Adelaide: Oriental Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Too, L. (1998). Essential feng shui: A step-by step guide to enhancing your relationships, health and prosperity. London: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Welch, H. (1957). Taoism: The parting of the way. Boston: Beacon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilhelm, R. (1950). I Ching or book of changes (C. F. Baynes, Trans.). Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilhelm, H. (1960). Change: Eight lectures on the I Ching. New York: Pantheon Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilhelm, H. (1977). Heaven, earth, and man in the book of changes. Seattle: University of Washington Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong, E. (1997). Taoism. Boston: Shambhala Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, J. (2004). A translation of the ancient Chinese ‘the book of burial (Zang Shu)’ by Guo Pu (276–324). Lewinston: Edwin Mellen Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Matthews, M.R. (2019). Feng Shui Practice. In: Feng Shui: Teaching About Science and Pseudoscience. Science: Philosophy, History and Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18822-1_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18822-1_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-18821-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-18822-1

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics