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Bio-sourced Lignin: Recovery Techniques and Principles

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Sustainable Lignin for Carbon Fibers: Principles, Techniques, and Applications

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Abstract

Lignin exists in combination with hemicellulose, cellulose and other polymeric components in biomass such that selective removal of lignin is not possible except through chemical dissolution by altering the original structure. Chemical and physical properties of technical lignin evolve from their structure and the structure from the dissolution method employed. For efficient application of lignin in carbon fibre production, knowledge of the initial structure cannot be overemphasized. In this chapter, a comprehensive overview on the most important delignification techniques is presented, illustrating the process variables, mechanism of delignification and the resulting structure of the extracted lignin. The text is structured to assist in technical decision on necessary processing methods considering the lignocellulosic material, the available raw materials and the desired structural outcome.

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  1. Institute for Composite Materials, Technical University Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany

    Emmanuel Isaac Akpan

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    Emmanuel Isaac Akpan

  2. Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria

    Samson Oluropo Adeosun

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Akpan, E.I. (2019). Bio-sourced Lignin: Recovery Techniques and Principles. In: Akpan, E., Adeosun, S. (eds) Sustainable Lignin for Carbon Fibers: Principles, Techniques, and Applications. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18792-7_3

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