Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Australia and New Zealand

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Adventure Tourism

  • 1437 Accesses

Abstract

Few places on the planet rival Australia and New Zealand for their spirit of adventure. The diversity of landscapes ranging from desert to tropical forest in Australia, from beaches with penguins to glaciers in New Zealand, combined with their generally amenable climate, make excellent settings for exhilarating adventure activities on land, river and sea.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ainsworth, T. D., Heron, S. F., Ortiz, J. C., Mumby, P. J., Grech, A., Ogawa, D., et al. (2016). Climate change disables coral bleaching protection on the Great Barrier Reef. Science, 352(6283), 338–342.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Apollo, M. (2014). Climbing as a kind of human impact on the high mountain environment – Based on the selected peaks of seven summits. Journal of Selcuk University Natural and Applied Science, 2(Special Issue), 1061–1071.

    Google Scholar 

  • Apollo, M. (2017). The good, the bad and the ugly–three approaches to management of human waste in a high-mountain environment. International Journal of Environmental Studies, 74(1), 129–158.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Australian Government. (2018). About biodiversity. https://web.archive.org/web/20070205015628/, http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/about-biodiversity.html. Accessed 6 Sept 2018.

  • Ballantyne, M., & Pickering, C. M. (2015). The impacts of trail infrastructure on vegetation and soils: Current literature and future directions. Journal of Environmental Management, 164, 53–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ballantyne, M., Pickering, C. M., McDougall, K. L., & Wright, G. T. (2014). Sustained impacts of a hiking trail on changing Windswept Feldmark vegetation in the Australian Alps. Australian Journal of Botany, 62(4), 263–275.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • BBC. (2005). Huge eagles ‘dominated NZ skies’ article by Alex Kirby. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/4138147.stm. Accessed 7 Sept 2018.

  • Becken, S., & Simmons, D. G. (2002). Understanding energy consumption patterns of tourist attractions and activities in New Zealand. Tourism Management, 23(4), 343–354.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Becken, S., Simmons, D., & Frampton, C. (2003). Energy use associated with different travel choices. Tourism Management, 24, 267–278.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bentley, T., Page, S. J., & Laird, I. S. (2001a). Accidents in the New Zealand adventure tourism industry. Safety Science, 38, 31–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bentley, T. A., Meyer, D., Page, S. J., & Chalmers, D. (2001b). Recreational tourism injuries among visitors to New Zealand: An exploratory analysis using hospital discharge data. Tourism Management, 22, 373–381.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bentley, T., Page, S. J., Meyer, D., Chalmers, D., & Laird, I. S. (2001c). How safe is adventure tourism in New Zealand: An exploratory analysis. Applied Ergonomics, 32, 327–338.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Birtles, R. A., Arnold, P. W., & Dunstan, A. (2002). Commercial swim programs with dwarf minke whales on the northern Great Barrier Reef, Australia: Some characteristics of the encounters with management implications. Australian Mammalogy, 24(1), 23–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Birtles, A., Arnold, P., Curnock, M., Salmon, S., Mangott, A., Sobtzick, S., Valentine, P., Caillaud, A., & Rumney, J. (2008). Code of practice for dwarf minke whale interactions in the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area. Townsville: Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckley, R. (2005). In search of the narwhal: Ethical dilemmas in ecotourism. Journal of Ecotourism, 4(2), 129–134.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buckley, R. (2006). Adventure tourism. Wallingford: CABI.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Buckley, R. (2008). Marine ecotourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 35(2), 601–603.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buckley, R. (2010). Ethical ecotourists: The narwhal dilemma revisited. Journal of Ecotourism, 9(2), 169–172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buckley, R. (2015). Whale-watching: Sustainable tourism and ecological management. Annals of Tourism Research, 54, 238–239.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buckley, R., & Warnken, W. (2003). Giardia and Crytosporidium in pristine protected catchments in Central Eastern Australia. Ambio: A Journal of the Human Environment, 32(2), 84–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buckley, R., Clough, I., Warnken, J., & Wild, C. (1998). Coliform bacteria in streambed sediments in a subtropical rainforest conservation reserve. Water Resources, 32(6), 1852–1856.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckley, R., King, N., & Zubrinich, T. (2004). The role of tourism in spreading dieback disease in Australian vegetation. In R. Buckley (Ed.), Environmental impacts of ecotourism (pp. 317–324). Wallingford: CABI.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Byrnes, T., Buckley, R., Howes, M., & Arthur, J. M. (2016). Environmental management of boating related impacts by commercial fishing, sailing and diving tour boat operators in Australia. Journal of Cleaner Production 111, 383–398.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carter, R. W., Tindale, N., Brooks, P., & Sullivan, D. (2015). Impact of camping on ground and beach flow water quality on the eastern beach of K’gari-Fraser Island: A preliminary study. Australasian Journal of Environmental Management, 22(2), 216–232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cater, C. (2006). World adventure capital, chapter 24. In R. Buckley (Ed.), Adventure tourism (pp. 429–442). Wallingford: CABI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cessford, G. (2003). Perception and reality of conflict: Walkers and mountain bikes on the Queen Charlotte Track in New Zealand. Journal for Nature Conservation, 11(4), 310–316.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cole, D. N., Petersen, M. E., & Lucas, R. C. (1987). Managing Wilderness Recreation Use: Common problems and potential solutions (General technical report INT) (Vol. 259). Ogden: USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Constantine, R., & Bejder, L. (2008). Managing the whale- and dolphin-watching industry: Time for a paradigm shift. In J. E. S. Higham & M. Lück (Eds.), Marine wildlife and tourism management: Insights from the natural and social sciences (pp. 321–333). Oxford: CABI International Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, A. M., Pearson, R. G., Brodie, J. E., & Butler, B. (2017). Review and conceptual models of agricultural impacts and water quality in waterways of the Great Barrier Reef catchment area. Marine and Freshwater Research, 68(1), 1–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Lange, P. J., Sawyer, J. W. D., & Rolfe, J. R. (2006). New Zealand indigenous vascular plant checklist (p. 94). Wellington: New Zealand Plant Conservation Network.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Conservation. (2013). Estimates of international visitors to Abel Tasman, Fiordland, Westland, Aoraki/Mt Cook, Tongariro and Paparoa National Parks. Available online at www.doc.govt.nz. Accessed 20 Apr 2016.

  • Department of Environment and Conservation. (2005). Human waste management strategy: Main range management unit – Kosciuszko National Park. Sydney: Department of Environment and Climate Change.

    Google Scholar 

  • Economists at Large. (2005). The growth of the New Zealand whale watching industry, a report for the International Fund for Animal Welfare. Surry Hills: IFAW Asia Pacific.

    Google Scholar 

  • Environment Canterbury. (2018). Mount Cook meteorological station. https://www.ecan.govt.nz/data/rainfall-data/sitedetails/307001. Accessed 7 Sept 2018.

  • Garnier, B. J. (1958). The climate of New Zealand: A geographic survey. London: E. Arnold.

    Google Scholar 

  • Good, R. B. (1995). Ecologically sustainable development in the Australian Alps. Mountain Research and Development, 15, 251–258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. (2016). Great Barrier Reef region strategic assessment: Strategic assessment report. http://elibrary.gbrmpa.gov.au/jspui/handle/11017/2861. Accessed 20 Sept 2018.

  • Havlick, D. G., Billmeyer, E., Huber, T., Vogt, B., & Rodman, K. (2016). Informal trail creation: Hiking, trail running, and mountain bicycling in shortgrass prairie. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24(7), 1041–1058.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Higham, J. E., Bejder, L., Allen, S. J., Corkeron, P. J., & Lusseau, D. (2016). Managing whale-watching as a non-lethal consumptive activity. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24(1), 73–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, G., & Henry, G. (2013). The application and performance of urine diversion to minimize waste management costs associated with remote wilderness toilets. International Journal of Wilderness, 19(1), 26–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, W., & Pickering, C. M. (2006). Vegetation associated with different walking track types in the Kosciuszko alpine area, Australia. Journal of Environmental Management, 78, 24–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hopley, D., Smithers, S. G., & Parnell, K. (2007). The geomorphology of the Great Barrier Reef: Development, diversity and change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hoyt, E. (1992). Whale watching around the world: A report on its value, extent and prospects. International Whale Bulletin, (7), 8. Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society, Bath.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoyt, E. (1995). The worldwide value and extent of whale watching: 1995, whale and dolphin conservation society, Bath, UK (Vol. 34, pp. 290). Presented as IWC/47/WW2 to the whale watching working group, International Whaling Commission (IWC), annual meeting, Dublin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoyt, E. (2001). Whale watching 2001: Worldwide tourism numbers, expenditures, and expanding socioeconomic benefits, International Fund for Animal Welfare, Yarmouth Port, 158pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoyt, E. (2005). Marine protected areas for whales, dolphins and porpoises: A world handbook for cetacean habitat conservation (516pp). London: Earthscan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoyt, E. (2007) A blueprint for dolphin and whale watching development (30 pp). Washington, DC: Humane Society International (HSI).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoyt, E. (2008). In W. F. Perrin, B. Würsig, & J. G. M. Thewissen (Eds.), Whale watching, encyclopedia of marine mammals (2nd ed., pp. 1219–1122). San Diego: Academic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoyt, E., & Parsons, C. (2014). The whale-watching industry, chapter 5. In J. Higham, L. Bjeder, & R. Williams (Eds.), Whale-watching: Sustainable tourism and ecological management. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huddart, D., & Stott, T. (2019). Outdoor recreation: Environmental impacts and management. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, T. P., Kerry, J. T., & Simpson, T. (2018). Large-scale bleaching of corals on the Great Barrier Reef. Ecology, 99(2), 501–501.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Inglis, G. J., Johnson, V. I., & Ponte, F. (1999). Crowding norms in marine settings: A case study of snorkeling on the Great Barrier Reef. Environmental Management, 24(3), 369–381.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, F., White, C. J., van Dijk, A., Ekstrom, M., Evans, J. P., Jakob, D., et al. (2016). Natural hazards in Australia: Floods. Climatic Change, 139(1), 21–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnston, F. (2005). Exotic plants in the Australian Alps including a case study of the ecology of Achillea millefoliumin Kosciuszko National Park. PhD thesis, School of Environmental and Applied Sciences, Griffith University, Gold Coast.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, A. M., & Berkelmans, R. (2014). Flood impacts in Keppel Bay, southern Great Barrier Reef in the aftermath of cyclonic rainfall. PLoS One, 9(1), e84739.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Korsch, R. J., Kositcin, N., & Champion, D. C. (2011). Australian island arcs through time: Geodynamic implications for the Archean and Proterozoic. Gondwana Research, 19(3), 716–734.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kottek, M., Grieser, J., Beck, C., Rudolf, B., & Rubel, F. (2006). World map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 15(3), 259–263.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lamb, J. B., True, J. D., Piromvaragorn, S., & Willis, B. L. (2014). Scuba diving damage and intensity of tourist activities increases coral disease prevalence. Biological Conservation, 178, 88–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Layton, R. (2001). Uluru: An Aboriginal history of Ayers Rock. Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press. isbn:0-85575-202-5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leary, C. (2000, March 27–31). Waste management in Kosciuszko National Park. Presented at the Australian Alps best practice human waste management workshop, Australian Alps Liaison Committee, Canberra and Jindabyne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu, J. L., & Wang, C. Y. (2018). Investigating the impacts of air travellers’ environmental knowledge on attitudes toward carbon offsetting and willingness to mitigate the environmental impacts of aviation. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 59, 96–107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lusseau, D., Slooten, E., & Currey, R. J. (2006). Unsustainable dolphin watching activities in Fiordland, New Zealand’. Tourism in the Marine Environment, 3, 173–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malloy, D. C. (2009). Can one be an unethical ecotourist? A response to R. Buckley’s ‘in search of the Narwhal’. Journal of Ecotourism, 8(1), 70–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mangott, A. H., Birtles, R. A., & Marsh, H. (2011). Attraction of dwarf minke whales Balaenoptera acutorostrata to vessels and swimmers in the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area–the management challenges of an inquisitive whale. Journal of Ecotourism, 10(1), 64–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McGlone, M. S. (1989). The Polynesian settlement of New Zealand in relation to environmental and biotic changes. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 12(Supplement), 115–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • MED (Ministry of Education New Zealand). (2009). Annual Report 2009, Wellington 6011, New Zealand. http://www.minedu.govt.nz. ISSN 1178–1939 (Print), ISSN 1178–1947 (Online). https://www.education.govt.nz/assets/Documents/Ministry/Publications/Annual-Reports/EducationAnnualReport2009Full.pdf

  • Mittermeier, R., Gil, P., & Mittermeier, C. (1997). Megadiversity: Earth’s biologically wealthiest nations. Mexico: Cemex, Agr. Sierra Madre.

    Google Scholar 

  • MoT (Ministry of Tourism). (2009a, August). Tourism sector profile – Tourist activity: Nature-based tourism. New Zealand. Series B3. Ministry of Tourism. http://www.tourismresearch.govt.nz/Documents/Tourism%20Sector%20Profiles/NatureBasedTourism2009.pdf. Accessed 14 Nov 2011.

  • MoT (Ministry of Tourism). (2009b). Tourist sector profile – International visitors. Series C10. Wellington: Ministry of Tourism. http://www.tourismresearch.govt.nz/Documents/International%20Market%20Profiles/Total%20Profile.pdf

  • MoT (Ministry of Tourism New Zealand). (2010). Annual Report. https://www.tourismnewzealand.com/media/1535/tnz-annual-report-2009-2010.pdf

  • Newsome, D., & Davies, C. (2009). A case study in estimating the area of informal trail development and associated impacts caused by mountain bike activity in John Forrest National Park, Western Australia. Journal of Ecotourism, 8, 237–253.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Newsome, D., Milewski, A., Phillips, N., & Annear, R. (2002). Effects of horse riding on national parks and other natural ecosystems in Australia: Implications for management. Journal of Ecotourism, 1, 52–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Newsome, D., Lacroix, C., & Pickering, C. M. (2011). Adventure racing events in Australia: Context, assessment and implications for protected area management. Australian Geographer, 42, 403–418.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Newsome, D., Stender, K., Annear, R., & Smith, A. (2016). Park management response to mountain bike trail demand in South Western Australia. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 15, 26–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Connor, S., Campbell, R., Cortez, H., & Knowles, T. (2009). Whale watching worldwide: Tourism numbers, expenditures and expanding economic benefits. A special report from the International Fund for Animal Welfare. Yarmouth: International Fund for Animal Welfare. Prepared by Economists at Large.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orams, M. B. (2000). Tourists getting close to whales, is it what whale-watching is all about? Tourism Management, 21(6), 561–569.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pain, C. F., Villans, B. J., Roach, I. C., Worrall, L., & Wilford, J. R. (2012). Old, flat and red – Australia’s distinctive landscape. In R. S. Blewitt (Ed.), Shaping a nation: A geology of Australia (pp. 227–275). Canberra: Geoscience Australia and ANU E Press. isbn:978-1-922103-43-7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, N., & Newsome, D. (2002). Understanding the impacts of recreation in Australian protected areas: Quantifying damage caused by horse riding in D’Entrecasteaux National Park, Western Australia. Pacific Conservation Biology, 7, 256–273.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pickering, C. M., & Barros, A. (2015). Using functional traits to assess the resistance of subalpine grassland to trampling by mountain biking and hiking. Journal of Environmental Management, 164, 129–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pickering, C., & Buckley, R. (2003). Swarming to the summit: Managing tourists at Mt Kosciuszko, Australia. Mountain Research and Development, 23(3), 230–233.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pickering, C. M., & Growcock, A. J. (2009). Impacts of experimental trampling on tall alpine herbfields and subalpine grasslands in the Australian Alps. Journal of Environmental Management, 91, 532–540.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pickering, C. M., Johnston, S., Green, K., & Enders, G. (2003). Impacts of tourism on the alpine area of Mt Kosciuszko. In R. Buckley, D. Weaver, & C. M. Pickering (Eds.), Nature tourism and the environment (pp. 123–149). New York: CABI International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pickering, C. M., Hill, W., Newsome, D., & Leung, Y.-F. (2010). Comparing hiking, mountain biking and horse riding impacts on vegetation and soils in Australia and the United States of America. Journal of Environmental Management, 91, 551–562.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pickering, C. M., Mount, A., Wichmann, M. C., & Bullock, J. M. (2011a). Estimating human-mediated dispersal of seeds within an Australian protected area. Biological Invasions, 13, 1869–1880.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pickering, C. M., Rossi, S., & Barros, A. (2011b). Assessing the impacts of mountain biking and hiking on subalpine grassland in Australia using an experimental protocol. Journal of Environmental Management, 92, 3049–3057.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pickering, C., Ansong, M., & Wallace, E. (2016). Experimental assessment of weed seed attaching to a mountain bike and horse under dry conditions. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 15, 66–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pratchett, M. S., Caballes, C. F., Rivera-Posada, J. A., & Sweatman, H. P. A. (2014). Limits to understanding and managing outbreaks of crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster spp.). Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, 52, 133–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richter, C., Dawson, S., & Slooten, E. (2006). Impacts of commercial whale watching on male sperm whales at Kaikoura, New Zealand. Marine Mammal Science, 22, 46–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roche, R. C., Harvey, C. V., Harvey, J. J., Kavanagh, A. P., McDonald, M., Stein-Rostaing, V. R., & Turner, J. R. (2016). Recreational diving impacts on coral reefs and the adoption of environmentally responsible practices within the SCUBA diving industry. Environmental Management, 58(1), 107–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, A., Harborne, A. R., Brown, C. J., Bozec, Y.-M., Castro, C., Chollett, I., Hock, K., Knowland, C. A., Marshell, A., Ortiz, J. C., Razak, T., Roff, G., Samper-Villarreal, J., Saunders, M. I., Wolff, N. H., & Mumby, P. J. (2015). Anticipative management for coral reef ecosystem services in the 21st century. Global Change Biology, 21, 504–514.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scherrer, P., & Pickering, C. (2001). Effects of grazing, tourism and climate change on the alpine vegetation of Kosciuszko National Park. Victorian Naturalist, 118, 93–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simmons, D. G. (2013). Tourism and ecosystem services in New Zealand. In J. Dymond (Ed.), Ecosystem services in New Zealand: Conditions and trends (pp. 343–348). Lincoln: Manaaki Whenua Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sorice, M. G., Oh, C. O., & Ditton, R. B. (2007). Managing scuba divers to meet ecological goals for coral reef conservation. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, 36(4), 316–322.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stoeckl, N., Birtles, A., Farr, M., Mangott, A., Curnock, M., & Valentine, P. (2010). Live-aboard dive boats in the Great Barrier Reef: Regional economic impact and the relative values of their target marine species. Tourism Economics, 16(4), 995–1018.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sturman, A. P., & Tapper, N. J. (2006). Weather and climate of Australia and New Zealand. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Te Punga, M. T. (1978). The geology of New Zealand (Vol. 2). Wellington: EC Keating, Government Printer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westcott, D. A., Fletcher, C. S, Babcock, R., & Plaganyi-Lloyd, E. (2016). A strategy to link research and management of crown-of-thorns starfish on the Great Barrier Reef: An integrated pest management approach. Report to the National Environmental Science Programme, Reef and Rainforest Research Centre Limited, Cairns, 80pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolf, I. D., Wohlfart, T., Brown, G., & Lasa, A. B. (2015). The use of public participation GIS (PPGIS) for park visitor management: A case study of mountain biking. Tourism Management, 51, 112–130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolff, N. H., Mumby, P. J., Devlin, M., & Anthony, K. R. (2018). Vulnerability of the Great Barrier Reef to climate change and local pressures. Global Change Biology, 24(5), 1978–1991.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Worachananant, S., Carter, R. W., Hockings, M., & Reopanichkul, P. (2008). Managing the impacts of SCUBA divers on Thailand’s coral reefs. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 16(6), 645–663.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zakai, D., & Chadwick-Furman, N. E. (2002). Impacts of intensive recreational diving on reef corals at Eilat, northern Red Sea. Biological Conservation, 105, 179–187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK

    David Huddart & Tim Stott

Authors
  1. David Huddart
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Tim Stott
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to David Huddart .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Huddart, D., Stott, T. (2020). Australia and New Zealand. In: Adventure Tourism. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18623-4_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation