Abstract
Sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) is an industrially and economically important agricultural commodity. It is used for the production of sugar and/or bioethanol. Ethanol’s use as a biofuel source helps in reducing the environmental degradation caused by greenhouse gases and immoderate use of fossil fuels. In India, sugarcane molasses is used as a feedstock for ethanol production by the fermentation process, which is later used as biofuel by blending it with gasoline in different ratios. India’s biofuel policy acts as a significant contributor toward social and economic development of rural areas and mobilization of resources that create employment opportunities. In 2002, Ethanol Blending Program (EBP) was launched and implemented with a 5% blending target. The target was achieved in 20 states and 4 union territories and was later increased to 20% with a goal to reduce pollution, encourage bio-product engenderment, and enhance socioeconomic status in the rural areas. In this regard, this chapter details the current status and prospects of sugarcane ethanol blending in India.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bandyopadhyay KR (2015) Biofuel promotion in India for transport: exploring the grey areas. The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), New Delhi. http://www.teriin.org/policy-brief/biofuel-promotion-india-transport-exploring-grey-areas. Accessed 20 Nov 2018
Basavaraj G, Rao PP, Reddy CR, Kumar AA, Rao PS, Reddy BVS (2012) A review of the National Biofuel Policy in India: a critique of the need to promote alternative feedstocks. Working Paper Series no. 34, International Crops Research Institute for the semi-arid tropics, Andhra Pradesh. http://oar.icrisat.org/6520/1/WPS_34.pdf. Accessed 27 Nov 2018
Bhattacharya A (2010) Bio-fuel production and water constraint: an effective utilization of water shed projections in India, ISSF, Mumbai, 11–13 January 2010
Bhosale J (2018) India’s 2018-19 sugar production to be up by 8.6% to 10.2%. Economic Times, India. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/commodities/news/indias-2018-19-sugar-production-to-be-up-by-8-6-to-10-2-says-isma/articleshow/65009653.cms. Assessed 16 Jul 2018
Blanchard R, Bhattacharya SC, Chowdhury M, Chowdhury B, Biswas K, Choudhury BK (2015) A review of biofuels in India: challenges and opportunities. World Energy Engineering Congress Orlando. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/19310. Accessed 27 Nov 2018
De Souza AP, Gaspar M, Silva EA, Ulian EC, Waclawovsky AJ, Nishiyama MY Jr, Dos Santos RV, Teixeira MM, Souza GM, Buckeridge MS (2008) Elevated CO2 increases photosynthesis, biomass and productivity, and modifies gene expression in sugarcane. Plant Cell Environ 31(8):1116–1127
Directorate of Sugarcane Development (2018) Statistics 2013–2018: sugarcane in India. Directorate of sugarcane development, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, New Delhi., http://sugarcane.dac.gov.in/StatisticsAPY.pdf. Accessed 27 Nov 2018
Ghanekar NB (2014) How the commercialization of agriculture and government policy has led to ground water scarcity in rural Maharashtra – a qualitative evaluation of the underlying factors. Dissertation, International Institute of Social Studies, Erasmus University, Rotterdam. https://thesis.eur.nl/pub/17440/Nandini-Bhalchandra-Ghanekar.pdf. Accessed 27 Nov 2018
Goldemberg J, Coelho ST, Guardabassi P (2008) The sustainability of ethanol production from sugarcane. Energy Policy 36(6):2086–2097
Gonsalves JB (2006) An assessment of the biofuels industry in India. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Geneva. https://unctad.org/en/Docs/ditcted20066_en.pdf. Accessed 27 Nov 2018
Gopinathan MC, Sudhakaran R (2009) Biofuels: opportunities and challenges in India. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Plant 45(3):350–371
Government of India (2016) Report of the committee on development of bio-fuel. Planning Commission, New Delhi. p 130. http://planningcommission.nic.in/reports/generp/cmtt_bio.pdf. Accessed 22 Nov 2016
Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research (2018). http://www.iisr.nic.in/. Accessed 27 Nov 2018
Indian Sugar Mills Association (2008) Handbook of sugar statistics. Indian Sugar Mills Association, New Delhi
Lagos J, Aradhey A (2013) Grain report on India biofuels annual. Global Agricultural Information Network (GAIN) Report Number: IN3037. USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, Washington DC. https://gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent%20GAIN%20Publications/Biofuels%20Annual_New%20Delhi_India_8-13-2013.pdf. Accessed 27 Nov 2018
Lam E, Shine J Jr, Da Silva J, Lawton M, Bonos S, Calvino M, Carrer H, Silva-Filho MC, Glynn N, Helsel Z, Ma J (2009) Improving sugarcane for biofuel: engineering for an even better feedstock. GCB Bioenergy 1(3):251–255
Landry T, Aradhey A (2018) Grain report on India sugarcane annual. Global Agricultural Information Network (GAIN) Report Number: IN8047. USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, Washington, DC. https://gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent%20GAIN%20Publications/Sugar%20Annual_New%20Delhi_India_4-19-2018.pdf. Accessed 27 Nov 2018
Ministry of New & Renewable Energy (2009) National policy on biofuels. https://mnre.gov.in/file-manager/UserFiles/biofuel_policy.pdf. Accessed 12 Sept 2018
Mishra SN (2006) Technoeconomic assessment of bioenergy in India. In: Pareek J, Walia A, Kumar S, Mishra SN (Eds) Technology information, forecasting and assessment council, Government of India, New Delhi, p 112. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2187260. Accessed 17 Sept 2018
Mukherjee S (2016) Excise duty concession on ethanol withdrawn for sugar mills. Business Standard. https://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/excise-duty-concession-on-ethanol-withdrawn-for-sugar-mills-116081201357_1.html. Accessed 17 Sept 2018,
Prasad BSC, Reddy DMR, Sunil S (2018) Review on production of ethanol from sugarcane molasses and its usage as fuel. Int J Mech Eng Tech 9(3):7–24
Purohit P, Fischer G (2014) Second-generation biofuel potential in India: sustainability and cost considerations. UNEP Risø Centre on Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, p 1–111. doi: https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.1666.1764
Ray S, Goldar A, Miglani S (2012) The ethanol blending policy in India. Econ Polit Wkly:23–25
Shailesh (2013) Bagasse cogeneration capacity in India. http://greencleanguide.com/bagasse-cogeneration-capacity-in-india. Accessed 3 September 2018
Shapouri H, Salassi M, Fairbanks JN (2006) The economic feasibility of ethanol production from sugar in the United States. The Office of Energy Policy and New Uses (OEPNU), Office of the Chief Economist (OCE), U.S. Department of Agriculture, and Louisiana State University, p 46. https://www.usda.gov/oce/reports/energy/EthanolSugarFeasibilityReport3.pdf. Accessed 27 Nov 2018
Shinoj P, Raju SS, Chand R, Kumar P, Msangi S (2011) Biofuels in India: Future challenges. Policy Brief No. 36. National Centre for Agricultural Economics and Policy Research (NCAP), New Delhi. http://www.environmentportal.in/files/file/Biofuels-in-India_FutureChallenges.pdf. Accessed 15 Nov 2018
Shrivastava AK, Srivastava AK, Solomon S (2011) Sustaining sugarcane productivity under depleting water resources. Curr Sci 101(6):748–754
Sriram RH, Achur R (2018) Production and consumption of alcoholic beverages with its consequence in India: a short review. Int J Sci Qual Anal 4(2):34–37
Sudha P, Somashekhar HI, Rao S, Ravindranath NH (2003) Sustainable biomass production for energy in India. Biomass Bioenergy 25(5):501–515
Sugarcane Breeding Institute (2018). http://www.sugarcane-breeding.tn.nic.in/. Accessed 27 Nov 2018
Talukdar D, Verma DK, Malik K, Mohapatra B, Yulianto R (2017) Sugarcane as a potential biofuel crop. In: Mohan C (ed) Sugarcane biotechnology: challenges and prospects. Springer International Publishing, Berlin, pp 123–137
Times of India (2018) Government raises ethanol price for blending in petrol by 25% https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/govt-raises-ethanol-price-for-blending-in-petrol-by-25-pc/articleshow/65784574.cms. Accessed 17 Sept 2018
Tiwari G, Shivangi SS, Prasad R (2015) Bioethanol production; future prospects from nontraditional sources in India. Int J Res Biosci 4(4):1–15
Venkatesh D, Venkateswarlu M (2017) An overview of the Indian sugar industry. BIMS Int J Soc Sci Res 2:11–16
Wallace M, Aradhey A (2018) India biofuels annual. Global Agricultural Information Network (GAIN) Report Number: IN8085. USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, Washington DC. https://gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent%20GAIN%20Publications/Biofuels%20Annual_New%20Delhi_India_7-10-2018.pdf. Accessed 27 Nov 2018
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Malik, K. et al. (2019). Sugarcane Production and Its Utilization as a Biofuel in India: Status, Perspectives, and Current Policy. In: Khan, M., Khan, I. (eds) Sugarcane Biofuels. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18597-8_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18597-8_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-18596-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-18597-8
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)