Skip to main content

Density Matrix Based Preference Evolution Networks for E-Commerce Recommendation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 11447))

Abstract

In e-commerce platforms, mining temporal characteristics in user behavior is conducive to recommend the right product for the user at the right time. Recently, recurrent neural networks (RNNs) based methods have achieved profitable performance in exploring temporal features, however, in complex e-commerce scenarios, user preferences changing over time have not been fully exploited. In order to fill the gap, we propose a novel representation for user preferences with the inspiration of a quantum concept, density matrix. It encodes a mixture of item subspaces and represents distribution of user preferences at one time stamp. Further, such a representation and RNNs are combined to form our proposed Density Matrix based Preference Evolution Networks (DMPENs). Experiments on Amazon datasets as well as real-world e-commerce datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods, which achieve rapid convergence and superior performance compared with the state-of-the-art methods in terms of AUC and accuracy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    http://jmcauley.ucsd.edu/data/amazon/.

  2. 2.

    https://www.taobao.com/.

References

  1. Basile, I., Tamburini, F.: Towards quantum language models. In: Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 1840–1849 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Blacoe, W., Kashefi, E., Lapata, M.: A quantum-theoretic approach to distributional semantics. In: Proceedings of the 2013 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pp. 847–857 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chung, J., Gulcehre, C., Cho, K., Bengio, Y.: Empirical evaluation of gated recurrent neural networks on sequence modeling (2014). arXiv preprint: arXiv:1412.3555

  4. Dai, H., Wang, Y., Trivedi, R., Song, L.: Deep coevolutionary network: embedding user and item features for recommendation (2016). arXiv preprint: arXiv:1609.03675

  5. He, R., McAuley, J.: Ups and downs: modeling the visual evolution of fashion trends with one-class collaborative filtering. In: Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 507–517. International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hidasi, B., Karatzoglou, A., Baltrunas, L., Tikk, D.: Session-based recommendations with recurrent neural networks (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hochreiter, S., Schmidhuber, J.: Long short-term memory. Neural Comput. 9(8), 1735–1780 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Kingma, D.P., Ba, J.: Adam: a method for stochastic optimization (2014). arXiv preprint: arXiv:1412.6980

  9. Li, Q., Li, J., Zhang, P., Song, D.: Modeling multi-query retrieval tasks using density matrix transformation. In: Proceedings of the 38th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 871–874. ACM (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  10. McAuley, J., Targett, C., Shi, Q., Van Den Hengel, A.: Image-based recommendations on styles and substitutes. In: Proceedings of the 38th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 43–52. ACM (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Piwowarski, B., Frommholz, I., Lalmas, M., Van Rijsbergen, K.: What can quantum theory bring to information retrieval. In: Proceedings of the 19th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, pp. 59–68. ACM (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Piwowarski, B., Lalmas, M.: A quantum-based model for interactive information retrieval. In: Azzopardi, L., et al. (eds.) ICTIR 2009. LNCS, vol. 5766, pp. 224–231. Springer, Heidelberg (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04417-5_20

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Qu, Y., et al.: Product-based neural networks for user response prediction over multi-field categorical data (2018). arXiv preprint: arXiv:1807.00311

  14. Sordoni, A., Nie, J.Y., Bengio, Y.: Modeling term dependencies with quantum language models for IR. In: Proceedings of the 36th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 653–662. ACM (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Van Rijsbergen, C.J.: The Geometry of Information Retrieval. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2004)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  16. Veit, A., Kovacs, B., Bell, S., McAuley, J., Bala, K., Belongie, S.: Learning visual clothing style with heterogeneous dyadic co-occurrences. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 4642–4650 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Werbos, P.J.: Backpropagation through time: what it does and how to do it. Proc. IEEE 78(10), 1550–1560 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Williams, R.J., Zipser, D.: A learning algorithm for continually running fully recurrent neural networks. Neural Comput. 1(2), 270–280 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Wu, C.Y., Ahmed, A., Beutel, A., Smola, A.J., Jing, H.: Recurrent recommender networks. In: Proceedings of the tenth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, pp. 495–503. ACM (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Xie, M., Hou, Y., Zhang, P., Li, J., Li, W., Song, D.: Modeling quantum entanglements in quantum language models (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Zhang, P., Niu, J., Su, Z., Wang, B., Ma, L., Song, D.: End-to-end quantum-like language models with application to question answering (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Zhang, Y., et al.: A quantum-inspired multimodal sentiment analysis framework. Theor. Comput. Sci. 752, 21–40 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Zhang, Y., et al.: Sequential click prediction for sponsored search with recurrent neural networks. In: Twenty-Eighth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 1369–1375 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Zhou, G., et al.: Deep interest network for click-through rate prediction. In: Proceedings of the 24th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 1059–1068. ACM (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Zhu, Y., et al.: What to do next: modeling user behaviors by time-LSTM. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2017, pp. 3602–3608 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Zhu, Y., et al.: A brand-level ranking system with the customized attention-GRU model. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Seven International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2018 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work is funded in part of the National Key R&D Program of China (2017YEF0111900), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61876129), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Key Program, U1636203), the Alibaba Innovation Research Foundation 2017 and the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 721321. Part of the work was performed when Panpan Wang visited the Alibaba Inc. in 2018.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Zhao Li or Yuexian Hou .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Wang, P., Li, Z., Pan, X., Ding, D., Chen, X., Hou, Y. (2019). Density Matrix Based Preference Evolution Networks for E-Commerce Recommendation. In: Li, G., Yang, J., Gama, J., Natwichai, J., Tong, Y. (eds) Database Systems for Advanced Applications. DASFAA 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11447. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18579-4_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18579-4_22

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-18578-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-18579-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics