Abstract
Climate analysis using bioclimatic potential calculations described in Chap. 4 defines the extent to which buildings at a certain location can use the environmental conditions to provide for the occupants’ indoor thermal comfort. However, these potentials are merely guidelines or reinterpretations of climate data, pointing to the appropriate design solutions defined by the four bioclimatic design strategies and executed by the implementation of appropriate bioclimatic design measures. In other words, translating bioclimatic potentials into actual building design necessitates knowledge regarding appropriate technological solutions for passive heating and cooling in buildings. With this intention in mind, the present chapter will firstly discuss the definition, relative importance and objectives of the heat retention, heat admission, heat exclusion and heat dissipation bioclimatic strategies. These are followed by a structured overview of most commonly used bioclimatic design measures, comprising the mentioned strategies. At the end of the chapter, results of bioclimatic potential analysis and the presented information regarding bioclimatic design measures will be employed to define exemplar archetypical climate adapted buildings for the selected locations of the cold, temperate, Mediterranean, hot-arid and hot-humid climates.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Almusaed A (2011) Biophilic and bioclimatic architecture: analytical therapy for the next generation of passive sustainable architecture. Springer, New York
Arizona Solar Center (2018) Passive Solar Heating & Cooling Manual. In: Ariz. Solra Cent. https://azsolarcenter.org/architecture/passive-solar-heating-cooling-manual. Accessed 20 June 2018
Ascione F, Bellia L, Mazzei P, Minichiello F (2010) Solar gain and building envelope: the surface factor. Build Res Inf 38:187–205. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613210903529118
Australian Government (2013) Your Home—Australia’s guide to environmentally sustainable homes. http://www.yourhome.gov.au/. Accessed 6 June 2018
Bellia L, Marino C, Minichiello F, Pedace A (2014) An overview on solar shading systems for buildings. Energy Procedia 62:309–317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.12.392
Bellos E, Tzivanidis C, Zisopoulou E, Mitsopoulos G, Antonopoulos KA (2016) An innovative Trombe wall as a passive heating system for a building in Athens—a comparison with the conventional Trombe wall and the insulated wall. Energy Build 133:754–769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.10.035
Berardi U, La Roche P, Almodovar JM (2017) Water-to-air-heat exchanger and indirect evaporative cooling in buildings with green roofs. Energy Build 151:406–417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.06.065
CEN (2011) EN 410: Glass in building—determination of luminous and solar characteristics of glazing
Cheung KP, Chung SL, Leung MF, Chu P (2012) A discussion on some assemblies of fresnel lens and quartz lamps in simulating quasi-parallel light for testing building models in heliodon studies. Int J Archit Sci 9:18–35
Cuce PM, Riffat S (2016) A state of the art review of evaporative cooling systems for building applications. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 54:1240–1249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.066
D’Agostino D, Parker D (2018) A framework for the cost-optimal design of nearly zero energy buildings (NZEBs) in representative climates across Europe. Energy 149:814–829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.02.020
DeKay M, Brown GZ (2014) Sun, wind & light: architectural design strategies, 3rd edn. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ
Desogus G, Felice Cannas LG, Sanna A (2016) Bioclimatic lessons from mediterranean vernacular architecture: the Sardinian case study. Energy Build 129:574–588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.07.051
Doberneck D, Knechtel K (2013) Heliodon: a hands-on daylighting educational tool. ASES, Baltimore, pp 342–348
EnergyPlus (2016) Energyplus weather data. https://energyplus.net/weather-location/europe_wmo_region_6/SVN. Accessed 30 June 2016
Firląg S, Yazdanian M, Curcija C, Kohler C, Vidanovic S, Hart R, Czarnecki S (2015) Control algorithms for dynamic windows for residential buildings. Energy Build 109:157–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.09.069
Gao J, Li A, Xu X, Gang W, Yan T (2018) Ground heat exchangers: applications, technology integration and potentials for zero energy buildings. Renew Energy 128:337–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.05.089
Gherri B (2015) Assessment of daylight performance in buildings: methods and design strategies. WIT Press, Southampton
Goulding JR, Lewis JO, Steemers TC, Commission of the European Communities (eds) (1992) Energy conscious design: a primer for architects. Batsford for the Commission of the European Communities, London
Guimaraes MVT (2012) A precedent in sustainable architecture: bioclimatic devices in Alvar Aalto’s summer house. J Green Build 7:64–73. https://doi.org/10.3992/jgb.7.2.64
Gunawardena KR, Wells MJ, Kershaw T (2017) Utilising green and bluespace to mitigate urban heat island intensity. Sci Total Environ 584–585:1040–1055. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.158
Gut P, Ackerknecht D (1993) Climate responsive building: appropriate building construction in tropical and subtropical regions, 1. ed. SKAT, Swiss Centre for Development Cooperation in Technology and Management, St. Gallen
Haggard K, Bainbridge D, Aljilani R (2009) Passive solar architecture pocket reference book. International Solar Energy Society, Freiburg
Houghton J (2015) Global warming: the complete briefing, 5th edn. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge
Hu Z, He W, Ji J, Zhang S (2017) A review on the application of Trombe wall system in buildings. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 70:976–987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.12.003
Hudobivnik B, Pajek L, Kunič R, Košir M (2016) FEM thermal performance analysis of multi-layer external walls during typical summer conditions considering high intensity passive cooling. Appl Energy 178:363–375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.06.036
Hughes BR, Cheuk-Ming M (2011) A study of wind and buoyancy driven flows through commercial wind towers. Energy Build 43:1784–1791. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.03.022
Hughes BR, Calautit JK, Ghani SA (2012) The development of commercial wind towers for natural ventilation: a review. Appl Energy 92:606–627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.11.066
Hyde R (ed) (2008) Bioclimatic housing: innovative designs for warm climates. Earthscan, London
Hyde R, Upadhyay AK, Treviño A (2016) Bioclimatic responsiveness of La Casa de Luis Barragán, Mexico City, Mexico. Archit Sci Rev 59:91–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/00038628.2015.1094389
Ionescu C, Baracu T, Vlad G-E, Necula H, Badea A (2015) The historical evolution of the energy efficient buildings. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 49:243–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.062
Jokisalo J, Kurnitski J, Korpi M, Kalamees T, Vinha J (2009) Building leakage, infiltration, and energy performance analyses for Finnish detached houses. Build Environ 44:377–387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.03.014
Jomehzadeh F, Nejat P, Calautit JK, Yusof MBM, Zaki SA, Hughes BR, Yazid MNAWM (2017) A review on windcatcher for passive cooling and natural ventilation in buildings, Part 1: indoor air quality and thermal comfort assessment. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 70:736–756. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.254
Jones BM, Kirby R (2010) The performance of natural ventilation windcatchers in schools—a comparison between prediction and measurement. Int J Vent 9:273–286. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733315.2010.11683886
Kasaeian AB, Molana S, Rahmani K, Wen D (2017) A review on solar chimney systems. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 67:954–987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.081
Khani SMR, Bahadori MN, Dehghani-Sanij AR (2017) Experimental investigation of a modular wind tower in hot and dry regions. Energy Sustain Dev 39:21–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2017.03.003
Kheradmand M, Azenha M, de Aguiar JLB, Castro-Gomes J (2016) Experimental and numerical studies of hybrid PCM embedded in plastering mortar for enhanced thermal behaviour of buildings. Energy 94:250–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.10.131
Košir M (2016) Adaptive building envelope: an integral approach to indoor environment control in buildings. In: Ponce P, Gutierrez AM, Ibarra LM (eds) Automation and Control Trends. InTech
Košir M, Pajek L, Hudobivnik B, Dovjak M, Iglič N, Božiček D, Kunič R (2017) Non-stationary thermal performance evaluation of external façade walls under Central European summer conditions. International Solar Energy Society, pp 1–10
Košir M, Gostiša T, Kristl Ž (2018a) Influence of architectural building envelope characteristics on energy performance in Central European climatic conditions. J Build Eng 15:278–288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2017.11.023
Košir M, Iglič N, Kunič R (2018b) Optimisation of heating, cooling and lighting energy performance of modular buildings in respect to location’s climatic specifics. Renew Energy 129:527–539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.06.026
Košir M, Pajek L, Iglič N, Kunič R (2018c) A theoretical study on a coupled effect of building envelope solar properties and thermal transmittance on the thermal response of an office cell. Sol Energy 174:669–682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.09.042
Krüger E, Fernandes L, Lange S (2016) Thermal performance of different configurations of a roof pond-based system for subtropical conditions. Build Environ 107:90–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.07.021
Kunič R (2017) Carbon footprint of thermal insulation materials in building envelopes. Energy Effic 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-017-9536-1
La Roche P (2017) Carbon-neutral architectural design, 2nd edn. Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton
Lebens RM (ed) (1981) Passive solar architecture in Europe. 1: the results of the “First European Passive Solar Competition—1980.” Architectural Pr, London
Lechner N (2014) Heating, cooling, lighting: sustainable design methods for architects, 4th edn. Wiley, Hoboken
Manzano-Agugliaro F, Montoya FG, Sabio-Ortega A, García-Cruz A (2015) Review of bioclimatic architecture strategies for achieving thermal comfort. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 49:736–755. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.095
Martin CL, Goswami DY (2005) Solar energy pocket reference. Earthscan, London
Méndez Echenagucia T, Capozzoli A, Cascone Y, Sassone M (2015) The early design stage of a building envelope: multi-objective search through heating, cooling and lighting energy performance analysis. Appl Energy 154:577–591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.04.090
Moss JL, Doick KJ, Smith S, Shahrestani M (2018) Influence of evaporative cooling by urban forests on cooling demand in cities. Urban For Urban Green. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2018.07.023
Olgyay A, Olgyay V (1957) Solar control and shading devices. Q J R Meteorol Soc 86:201
Pachauri RK, Mayer L, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (eds) (2015) Climate change 2014: synthesis report. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Geneva, Switzerland
Pajek L, Košir M (2018) Implications of present and upcoming changes in bioclimatic potential for energy performance of residential buildings. Build Environ 127:157–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.10.040
Pajek L, Hudobivnik B, Kunič R, Košir M (2017) Improving thermal response of lightweight timber building envelopes during cooling season in three European locations. J Clean Prod 156:939–952. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.04.098
Paolini R, Zani A, Poli T, Antretter F, Zinzi M (2017) Natural aging of cool walls: impact on solar reflectance, sensitivity to thermal shocks and building energy needs. Energy Build 153:287–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.08.017
Peterkin N (2009) Rewards for passive solar design in the Building Code of Australia. Renew Energy 34:440–443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2008.05.017
Pisello AL (2017) State of the art on the development of cool coatings for buildings and cities. Sol Energy 144:660–680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2017.01.068
Porumb B, Ungureşan P, Tutunaru LF, Şerban A, Bălan M (2016) A review of indirect evaporative cooling technology. Energy Procedia 85:461–471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.12.228
Raynolds M (2018) Earthship Biotecture. In: Earthship Biotecture. https://www.earthshipglobal.com/. Accessed 20 July 2018
Robinson A, Selkowitz SE (2013) Tips for daylighting with windows. Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley
Rubio-Bellido C, Pulido-Arcas JA, Cabeza-Lainez JM (2018) Understanding climatic traditions: a quantitative and qualitative analysis of historic dwellings of Cadiz. Indoor Built Environ 27:665–681. https://doi.org/10.1177/1420326X16682580
Saljoughinejad S, Rashidi Sharifabad S (2015) Classification of climatic strategies, used in Iranian vernacular residences based on spatial constituent elements. Build Environ 92:475–493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.05.005
Santamouris M (2014) Cooling the cities—a review of reflective and green roof mitigation technologies to fight heat island and improve comfort in urban environments. Sol Energy 103:682–703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2012.07.003
Santamouris M, Sfakianaki A, Pavlou K (2010) On the efficiency of night ventilation techniques applied to residential buildings. Energy Build 42:1309–1313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.02.024
Sharifi A, Yamagata Y (2015) Roof ponds as passive heating and cooling systems: a systematic review. Appl Energy 160:336–357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.09.061
Shi L, Zhang G, Yang W, Huang D, Cheng X, Setunge S (2018) Determining the influencing factors on the performance of solar chimney in buildings. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 88:223–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.02.033
Soltani M, Kashkooli FM, Dehghani-Sanij AR, Kazemi AR, Bordbar N, Farshchi MJ, Elmi M, Gharali K, Dusseault MB (2018) A comprehensive study of geothermal heating and cooling systems. Sustain Cities Soc. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.09.036
Stevanović S (2013) Optimization of passive solar design strategies: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 25:177–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.04.028
Szokolay SV (1980) Environmental science handbook for architects and builders. Wiley, New York
Szokolay SV (2014) Introduction to architectural science: the basis of sustainable design, 3rd edn. Routledge, New York
Vidrih B, Arkar C, Medved S (2016) Generalized model-based predictive weather control for the control of free cooling by enhanced night-time ventilation. Appl Energy 168:482–492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.01.109
Vissilia AM (2009) Bioclimatic lessons from James C. Rose’s architecture. Build Environ 44:1758–1768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.11.017
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Košir, M. (2019). Bioclimatic Strategies—A Way to Attain Climate Adaptability. In: Climate Adaptability of Buildings. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18456-8_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18456-8_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-18455-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-18456-8
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)