Abstract
This chapter is concerned with journalist conceptualizations of the Charlie Hebdo terrorist attack within the context of the geography of freedom of expression of the establishmentarian regime of the United Kingdom. It explores how the main public and private media of the multicultural British journalistic field dealt with the tensions spawned by Charlie Hebdo’s exercise of its human right to satirize religion in the monocultural, secular republican context of France. The question addressed is how the major media outlets in the multicultural British journalistic field used their editorial independence to manage the tension between the human right of freedom of expression—specifically, the journalistic right to illustrate news of the Charlie Hebdo terrorist attack with relevant Charlie Hebdo Mohammed cartoon images—and Islamic injunctions against visual representations of Prophet Mohammed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
About Punch Magazine Cartoon Archive. (2003). Punch. Retrieved from https://www.punch.co.uk/about/index
Agreement Between Her Majesty’s Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport and the British Broadcasting Corporation. (2016). BBC. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc/governance/charter
Alfred Hansworth, Lord Northcliffe. (2013). In Oxford Reference. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Retrieved from http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095921726
Altick, R. (1997). Punch: The Lively Youth of a British Institution. Columbus, OH: Ohio University Press.
Berkowitz, D., & Eko, L. (2007, October). Blasphemy as Sacred Rite/Right. Journalism Studies, 8, 779–797. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616700701504757.
Bourdieu, P. (1971). Genèse et structure du champ religieux (Origin and Structure of the Religious Field). Revue française de sociologie, 12(3), 295–334. Retrieved from http://www.persee.fr/doc/rfsoc_0035-2969_1971_num_12_3_1994
Bourdieu, P. (1994). L’emprise du journalisme (Pressures on Journalism). Actes de la Recherches en Sciences Sociales, 101(1), 3–9.
Burke, E. (1790). Reflections on the Revolution in France. London: Dodsley.
Carlyle, T. (1837). The French Revolution: A History. London: Chapman & Hall. Retrieved from https://www.gutenberg.org/files/1301/1301-h/1301-h.htm.
Choudhury v. United Kingdom (1991). Decision of Inadmissibility of the European Commission of Human Rights of 5 March 1991, Application No. 17439/90.
Christensen & Christensen. (2013). The Arab Spring as Meta-Event and Communicative Spaces. Television and New Media, 14(4), 351–364.
Eide, E., Risto, K., & Philips, A. (Eds.). (2008). Transnational Media Events: The Mohammed Cartoons and the Imagined Clash of Civilizations. Göteborg, Sweden: Nordicom.
Eko, L. (2012). New Media, Old Regimes: Case Studies in Comparative Communication Law and Policy. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
Elliott, C. (2015, January 19). The Readers’ Editor on…The Guardian’s Values and Charlie Hebdo’s Cartoons of Muhammad. The Guardian Online. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/jan/19/guardian-values-charlie-hebdo-cartoons-muhammad
Fridriksson, L. (2004). Western Europe. In A. de Beer & J. Merrill (Eds.), Global Journalism: Topical Issues and Media Systems (pp. 181–211). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Greenslade, R. (2015, January 8). What the UK National Newspapers Said about the Charlie Hebdo Attack. The Guardian Online. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/media/greenslade/2015/jan/08/what-the-uk-national-newspapers-said-about-the-charlie-hebdo-attack
Guthrie, A. (2015). Decoding Daesh: Why is the New Name for ISIS so Hard to Understand? Free Word. Retrieved from https://www.freewordcentre.com/explore/daesh-isis-media-alice-guthrie
Hallin, D., & Mancini, P. (2004). Comparing Media Systems: Three Models of Media and Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Huntington, S. (1996). The Clash of Civilizations and the Making of the World Order. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Irshaid, F. (2015, December 2). Isis, Isil, IS or Daesh? One Group, Many Names. BBC News. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-27994277
Janes, D. (2014, Spring). The Role of Visual Appearance in Punch’s Early Victorian Satires on Religion. Victorian Periodicals Review, 47(1), 66–86.
Karppinen, K., & Moe, H. (2016). What We Talk About When Talk About “Media Independence”. Javnost—The Public, 23(2), 105–119. https://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2016.1162986.
Legrand, P. (2003). The Same and the Different. In P. Legrand & R. Munday (Eds.), Comparative Legal Studies: Traditions and Transitions (pp. 240–311). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Leveson, L. J. (2012). The Leveson Inquiry: Culture, Practices and Ethics of the Press. London: The Stationery Office.
Mardell, M. (2015). Cameron is Not Asking the Big Question on Islamic State. BBC News.
Martinson, J. (2015, June 29). BBC to Review Use of ‘Islamic State’ after MPs Protest Against Term. The Guardian Online. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/media/2015/jun/29/bbc-to-review-use-of-islamic-state-after-mps-protest-against-term
Morin, E. (1990). Le trou noir de la laicité (The Black Hole of Secularism). Le Débat, 58, 38.
News Media Association. (2017). Key Issues for the News Media Industry. Retrieved from http://www.newsmediauk.org/Current-Topics
Penketh, A., & Weaver, M. (2015, January 13). Charlie Hebdo: First Cover since Terror Attack Depicts Prophet Muhammad. The Guardian Online. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/media/2015/jan/13/charlie-hebdo-cover-magazine-prophet-muhammad
Plunkett, J. (2015). Publishing Muhammad Cartoons would have been Too Risky, says Amol Rajan. The Guardian Online. Retrieved form https://www.theguardian.com/media/2015/jan/08/charlie-hebdo-muhammad-cartoons-independent-amol-rajan
R. v. Chief Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate, ex parte Choudhury [1991] 1 QB 429, [1990] 3 WLR 986, [1991] 1 All ER 306, 91 Cr App R 393, [1990] Crim LR 711, DC.
R v. Gathercole (1838) 2 Lew CC 237 at 254, (1838) 168 ER 1140 at 1145.
Roche, M. (2006, February 12). Au Royaume-Uni, seul un journal d’étudiants a publié les caricatures [In the United Kingdom, Only One Student Newspaper Published the Caricatures]. Le Monde, p. 18.
Ruddick, A. (2015, June 15). The English Church shall be Free! Church and Society. Retrieved from http://churchsociety.org/crossway/page/the_english_church_shall_be_free
Rusbridger, A. (2015, January 8). The Guardian View on Charlie Hebdo: Show Solidarity, But in Your Own Voice. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/jan/08/guardian-view-charlie-hebdo-show-solidarity-own-voice
Siebert, F., Peterson, T., & Schramm, W. (1956). Four Theories of the Press. Urbana and Champaign: University of Illinois Press.
Smith, D. (2015, July 1). BBC Rejects MPs’ Calls to Refer to Islamic State as Daesh. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/media/2015/jul/02/bbc-rejects-mps-calls-to-refer-to-islamic-state-as-daesh
Temperman, J., & Koltay, A. (2017). Blasphemy and Freedom of Expression: Comparative, Theoretical and Historical Reflections after the Charlie Hebdo Massacre. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Todd, E. (2015). Who is Charlie? Xenophobia and the New Middle Class. Cambridge, UK: Polity.
Vidon, M. (2015). First ‘Charlie Hebdo’ Issue Since Attack Sells Out. USA Today.
Waterson, J. (2015, January 14). Sky News Apologises After Guest Shows Charlie Hebdo Cover On Air. Buzzfeed News. Retrieved from https://www.buzzfeed.com/jimwaterson/sky-news-charlie-hebdo
Wemple, E. (2015, January 14). Sky News Showcases Charlie Hebdo Self-censorship in Real Time. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2015/01/14/sky-news-showcases-charlie-hebdo-self-censorship-in-real-time/
White, A. (2015, January 13). Most British Media Outlets Won’t Discuss Why They Didn’t Publish The New Cover of Charlie Hebdo. Buzzfeed. Retrieved from http://www.buzzfeed.com/alanwhite/most-british-media-outlets-wont-discuss-why-they-didnt-publi#.wi3EPOvQg
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Eko, L. (2019). The Charlie Hebdo Affair in the Journalistic Field of the United Kingdom. In: The Charlie Hebdo Affair and Comparative Journalistic Cultures. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18079-9_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18079-9_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-18078-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-18079-9
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)