Abstract
The assassination of some of the iconic figures of French satirical journalism in the terrorist attack on Charlie Hebdo was a global media event. The trauma of the Charlie Hebdo affair inspired individual and collective solidarities around the world. This chapter introduces the aim of the volume, namely, a comparative analysis of diverse journalistic conceptualizations of the clash of cultures and mentalities over the central human right of freedom of expression, and the right/rite of respect for religion, which is situated on the outer periphery of the human right of freedom of religion. The chapter also presents the theoretical perspectives within which the comparative analysis of the Charlie Hebdo affair is carried out: journalistic fields and paradigms, editorial independence, cultural and linguistic proximities, and establishmentalities (conceptualizations of the role of religion and the sacred in the life of the state and the public sphere). The chapter also presents the structure of the volume and summaries of its chapters.
Keywords
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Baudrillard, J. (1990). The Transparency of Evil: Essays on Extreme Phenomena (J. Benedict, Trans.). London: Verso.
Baudrillard, J., & Guillaume, M. (2008). Radical Alterity (A. Hodges, Trans.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Berkowitz, D., & Eko, L. (2007). Blasphemy as Sacred Rite/Right. Journalism Studies, 8, 779–797. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616700701504757.
Betts, R. (1961). Assimilation and Association in French Colonial Theory, 1890–1914. New York: Columbia University Press.
Bogart, N. (2015, January 9). #JeSuisCharlie Now One of the Most Popular Hashtags in Twitter History. Global News. Retrieved from https://globalnews.ca/news/1765293/jesuischarlie-now-one-of-the-most-popular-hashtags-in-twitter-history/
Bourdieu, P. (1994). L’emprise du journalisme (Pressures on Journalism). Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, 101(102), 3–9. https://doi.org/10.3406/arss.1994.3078. Retrieved from http://www.persee.fr/doc/arss_0335-5322_1994_num_101_1_3078.
Bruckner, P. (2018, Summer). There’s No Such Thing as Islamophobia: Critique of Islam is a Fundamental Western Right, Not an Illness. City Journal. Retrieved from https://www.city-journal.org/html/theres-no-such-thing-islamophobia-15324.html
The Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam. (1990). Retrieved from http://www.oic-oci.org/english/article/human.htm
Cárdenas, D. (2017, August 11). Journalism in Latin America: A High Risk Profession. Latin American Post. Retrieved from https://latinamericanpost.com/index.php/global-issues/15778-journalism-in-latin-america-a-high-risk-profession
Christensen, M., & Christensen, C. (2013). The Arab Spring as Meta- Event and Communicative Spaces. Television and New Media, 14(4), 351–364.
Cohen, B. (1963). The Press and Foreign Policy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Colombani, J.-M. (2001, September 13). Nous sommes tous Américains! Le Monde. Retrieved from https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2007/05/23/nous-sommes-tous-americains_913706_3232.html
Cusset, F. (2008). French Theory (J. Fort, Trans.). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Dearden, L. (2016, January 7). Charlie Hebdo Attack Survivor Says ‘Je Suis Charlie’ Slogan has been ‘Misused’ in Year since Atrocity. Independent. Retrieved from http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/charlie-hebdo-attack-survivor-says-je-suis-charlie-slogan-has-been-misused-in-year-since-atrocity-a6801111.html
Deleuze, G., & Guattari, F. (1980). Mille plateaux (One Thousand Plateaux) (pp. 381–433). Paris: Éditions de Minuit.
Devichand, M. (2016, January 3). How the World was Changed by the Slogan “Je Suis Charlie”. BBC Trending. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-35108339
Director of Public Prosecutions. (2005). Decision on Possible Criminal Proceedings in the Case of Jyllands-Posten’s Article “The Face of Muhammed” March 15, 2006. In L. Eko (Ed.), New Media, Old Regimes: Case Studies in Comparative Law and Policy. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Eide, E., Kunelius, R., & Philips, A. (Eds.). Transnational Media Events: The Mohammed Cartoons and the Imagined Clash of Civilizations. Göteborg, Sweden: Nordicom.
Eko, L. (2010). New Technologies, Ancient Archetypes: The Boston Globe’s Discursive Construction of Internet Connectivity in Africa. Howard Journal of Communication, 21, 182–198.
Eko, L. (2012). New Media, Old Regimes: Case Studies in Comparative Communication Law and Policy. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
Eko, L. (2013a). Putting African Accents in United Nations Internet for Development Policies. Journal of Information Technology and Politics, 10(3), 341–356.
Eko, L. (2013b). American Exceptionalism, the French Exception and Digital Media Law. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
Eko, L. (2018). The Legal Interpretation of Freedom of Expression and Blasphemy. In The Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.193
Foucault, M. (1994a). Dits et Ecrits (Tome III) (Sayings and Writings, Vol. III). Paris: Editions Gallimard.
Foucault, M. (1994b). Dits et Ecrits (Tome II) (Sayings and Writings, Vol. II). Paris: Gallimard.
Galindo, J., & Gaytan, V. (2017, August 11). Investigative Journalism: Latin America’s Riskiest Business. Global Americans. Retrieved from https://theglobalamericans.org/2017/08/investigative-journalism-latin-americas-riskiest-business/
Halbwachs, M. ([1925] 1992). On Collective Memory (L. Coser, Trans.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Huntington, S. (1996). The Clash of Civilizations and the Making of the World Order. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Klausen, J. (2009). The Cartoons that Shook the World. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
La Pastina, A., & Straubhaar, J. (2005). Multiple Proximities Between Television Genre and Audiences: The Schism Between Telenovelas Global Distribution and Local Consumption. Gazette, The International Journal for Communication Studies, 67(93), 271–288.
Laurence, J., & Vaisse, J. (2006). Integrating Islam: Political and Religious Challenges in Contemporary France. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
Mayer, N., & Tiberj, V. (2015, May 19). Le simplisme d’Emmanuel Todd démonté par la sociologie des “Je suis Charlie.” The Simplistic Le Monde. Retrieved from http://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2015/05/19/le-simplisme-d-emmanuel-todd-demonte-par-la-sociologie-des-je-suis-charlie_4635826_3232.html
McCombs, M., & Shaw, D. (1972). The Agenda-setting Function of the Mass Media. Public Opinion Quarterly, 36, 176–187.
McLuhan, M. (1964). Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. Toronto: McGraw Hill.
Miami Herald v. Tornillo, 418 U.S. 241 (1974).
Örücü, E. (2003). Comparatists and Extraordinary Places. In P. Legrand & R. Munday (Eds.), Comparative Legal Studies: Traditions and Transitions (pp. 467–489). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Peirce, C. (1992). The Essential Peirce: Selected Philosophical Writings (1867–1893) (H. Nathan, & C. Kloesel, Eds., vol. 1). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Ricœur, P. (1980). Essays on Biblical Interpretation (L. Mudge, Ed.). Philadelphia: Fortress.
Rose, F. (2016). The Tyranny of Silence: How One Cartoon Ignited a Global Debate on the Future of Free Speech. Washington, DC: Cato Institute.
Schauer, F. (2005). The Exceptional First Amendment. In American Exceptionalism and Human Rights (pp. 1–26). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Stiegler, B. (2009). Technics and Time, 2: Disorientation (S. Barker, Trans.). Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Todd, E. (2015). Who is Charlie? (A. Brown, Trans.). Cambridge, UK: Polity.
Tourancheau, P. (2015, January 7). Un Commando Organisé (An Organized Commando). La Liberation. Retrieved from http://www.liberation.fr/societe/2015/01/07/un-commando-organise-et-prepare_1175841
Van Gerven, W. (2005). The European Union: A Polity of States and Peoples. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
White, D. (1950). The Gatekeeper: A Case-Study in the Selection of News. Journalism Quarterly, 27, 383–390.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Eko, L. (2019). Introduction: The Charlie Hebdo Affair as a Global “Meta-Media Event”. In: The Charlie Hebdo Affair and Comparative Journalistic Cultures. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18079-9_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18079-9_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-18078-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-18079-9
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)