Abstract
The pituitary gland is located in the sella turcica at the base of the brain, in close proximity to the sphenoid sinus, hypothalamus, optic chiasm, and vessels. Anesthesia for pituitary surgery involves problems related to surgical intervention and preexisting dysfunction/changes in the endocrine system of patients. Removal of pituitary adenomas in patients with Cushing’s disease or acromegaly is best done by endoscopic transnasal and transsphenoidal microsurgery while preserving anterior pituitary function in most patients. Serious complications may occur with respect to the airway, hormonal dysfunction (diabetes insipidus), serum electrolyte disturbances, CSF leakage, and visual fields, just to name a few, during/after anesthesia and surgery.
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Dohi, S. (2020). Perioperative Challenges During Pituitary Surgery. In: Brambrink, A., Kirsch, J. (eds) Essentials of Neurosurgical Anesthesia & Critical Care. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17410-1_33
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17410-1_33
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