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Emergency Anesthesia and Resuscitation in the Obese Patient

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Emergency Surgery in Obese Patients

Part of the book series: Updates in Surgery ((UPDATESSURG))

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Abstract

As a result of the increase in obesity worldwide, healthcare professionals must be able and prepared to manage the morbidly obese patient. This is particularly desirable in emergency settings, where the physical characteristics of these patients pose specific problems. Obese patients often have chronic respiratory, cardiovascular and metabolic comorbidities, which in an emergency cannot be adequately evaluated. Anesthesia and cardiopulmonary resuscitation present particular challenges in obese patients. Specific competencies are essential, as are clinical procedures and pathways tailored to all in-ambulance and in-hospital requirements. Periprocedural assessment and care strategies specifically defined for obese patients are pivotal for reducing morbidity and mortality in emergency surgical situations and critical care settings. Airway management is a crucial component, as are proactive strategies to minimize the risk of pulmonary, cardiovascular and infectious complications.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Unit of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Department of Medicine, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy

    Rita Cataldo

  2. Anesthesiology, Polyvalent Intensive Care and Transplantation Unit, Department of Organ Failure and Transplantation, S. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, Bologna, Italy

    Ida Di Giacinto

  3. Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Policlinico-Vittorio Emanuele University Hospital, Catania, Italy

    Massimiliano Sorbello

  4. Department of Perioperative Medicine, Pain Therapy, Rapid Response Systems and Intensive Care, University of Chieti-Pescara and ASL2 Abruzzo, Chieti, Italy

    Flavia Petrini

Authors
  1. Rita Cataldo
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  2. Ida Di Giacinto
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  3. Massimiliano Sorbello
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  4. Flavia Petrini
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Flavia Petrini .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biomedical Sciences Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

    Diego Foschi

  2. Department of Human Pathology of Adult and Evolutive Age, University of Messina, Messina, Italy

    Giuseppe Navarra

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Cataldo, R., Di Giacinto, I., Sorbello, M., Petrini, F. (2020). Emergency Anesthesia and Resuscitation in the Obese Patient. In: Foschi, D., Navarra, G. (eds) Emergency Surgery in Obese Patients. Updates in Surgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17305-0_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17305-0_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-17304-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-17305-0

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

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