Skip to main content

Exploring Tourist Satisfaction and Destination Loyalty

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Tourist Destination Management

Abstract

The study of tourists’ satisfaction and loyalty is a very fruitful area of research. In this chapter we get deeper insight on the determinants of tourists’ satisfaction and loyalty behaviour, and how both variables influence each other. With this objective, we estimate two main equations employing survey data on five Spanish destinations. The models account for information on tourist profiles and holiday trip experiences. The analysis allows investigating how the relevance of explanatory factors in the models shift according to destination characteristics and the level of the overall trip satisfaction declared by tourists. In the satisfaction model main results show that all variables increasing the set of information on the destination previous to the holiday experience help to increase the trip satisfaction level of visitors. In the case of loyalty model, an interesting result points that the overall trip satisfaction plays a second-order role in driving loyalty behaviour of tourists, with key variables appear to be those of place attachment and geographical distance to the destination.

We acknowledge funding from FEMISE Research Network (Project FEM 41-04) supported by European Union (ENPI Project 2014/354-494). Dr. Andres Artal-Tur also wants to acknowledge financial support from Groups of Excellence Program of Fundación Séneca, Science and Technology Agency of the Region of Murcia, project 19884/GERM/15. We would also like to thank the student Ms. Iveta Cutakova for her valuable work along the making of this paper.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    IET is the statutory body in charge of studies on the tourism industry in Spain (www.iet.tourspain.es). We want to acknowledge this institution for providing data for the investigation.

  2. 2.

    Classical standardisation is applied, subtracting the mean value and dividing for the standard deviation.

References

  • Alegre, J., & Juaneda, C. (2006). Destination loyalty: Consumer’s economic behavior. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(3), 684–706.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Almeida-Santana, A., & Moreno-Gil, S. (2016). New trends in information search and their influence on destination loyalty: Digital destinations and relationship marketing. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 6(2), 150–161.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beerli, A., & Martin, J. D. (2004). Factors influencing destination image. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(3), 657–681.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, C., & Tsai, D. (2007). How destination image and evaluative factors affect behavioral intentions. Tourism Management, 28(4), 1115–1122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Correia, A., Oom do Valle, P., & Moço, C. (2005). Modeling motivations and perceptions of Portuguese tourists. Journal of Business Research, 60, 76–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Menezes, A. G., Cabral, J., & Carvalho, J. (2009). Assesing tourist satisfaction in the Azores: A microeconometric approach. European Journal of Tourism Research, 2(1), 91–122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Geng-Quin Chi, C., & Qu, H. (2008). Examining the structural relationships of destination image, tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty: An integrated approach. Tourism Management, 28, 624–636.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greene, W. H., & Henser, D. A. (2012). Modeling ordered choices: A primer. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hallowell, R. (1996). The relationships of customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, and profitability: An empirical study. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 7, 27–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, H., Chiu, C., & Kuo, C. (2006). Exploring customer satisfaction, trust and destination loyalty in tourism. The Journal of American Academy of Business, 10(1), 156–159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kani, Y., Abdul Aziz, Y., Sambasivan, M., & Bojei, J. (2017). Antecedents and outcomes of destination image of Malaysia. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 32, 89–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kotler, P. (1994). Marketing management: Analysis, planning, implementation and control (8th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kozak, M., & Rimmington, M. (1999). Measuring tourist destination competitiveness: Conceptual considerations and empirical findings. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 18, 273–283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kozak, M., & Rimmington, M. (2000). Tourist satisfaction with Mallorca, Spain, as an off-season holiday destination. Journal of Travel Research, 38(1), 260–269.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lundberg, E. (2017). The importance of tourism impacts for different local resident groups: A case study of a Swedish seaside destination. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 6(1), 46–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miragaia, D., Conde, D., & Soares, J. (2016). Measuring service quality of ski resorts: An approach to identify the consumer profile. The Open Sports Sciences Journal, 9(Suppl-1, M7), 53–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, P., Pritchard, M. P., & Smith, B. (2000). The destination product and its impact on traveller perceptions. Tourism Management, 21(1), 43–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oliver, R. L. (2010). Satisfaction: A behavioural perspective of consumer (2nd ed.). New York: M.E. Sharpe Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oom do Valle, P., Silva, J. A., Mendes, J., & Guerreiro, M. (2006). Tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty intention: A structural and categorical analysis. International Journal of Business Science and Applied Management, 1(1), 25–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oppermann, M. (2000). Tourism destination loyalty. Journal of Travel Research, 39, 78–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pabel, A., Prideaux, B., & Thompson, M. (2017). Tourists’ preferences with Indigenous tourism experiences in the Wet Tropics of Queensland, Australia. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 31, 142–151.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, C., & Huyton, J. (2002). Tourists and aboriginal people. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(3), 631–647.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schofield, P. (2000). Evaluating Castlefield Urban Heritage Park from the consumer perspective: Destination attribute importance, visitor perception, and satisfaction. Tourism Analysis, 5(2–4), 183–189.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stylos, N., Bellou, V., Andronikidis, A., & Vassiliadis, C. A. (2017). Linking the dots among destination images, place attachment, and revisit intentions: A study among British and Russian tourists. Tourism Management, 60, 15–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tongue, J., & Moore, S. A. (2007). Importance-satisfaction analysis for marine park hinterlands: A Western Australian case study. Tourism Management, 28, 768–776.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • UNWTO. (2016). Tourism highlights 2016 edition. Madrid: World Tourism Organization.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yuksel, A., Yuksel, F., & Bilim, Y. (2010). Destination attachment: Effects on customer satisfaction and cognitive, affective and conative loyalty. Tourism Management, 31, 274–284.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zabkar, V., Brencic, M. M., & Dmitrovic, T. (2010). Modeling perceived quality, visitor satisfaction and behavioural intentions at the destination level. Tourism Management, 31, 537–546.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andrés Artal-Tur .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Artal-Tur, A., Sánchez-Casado, N. (2019). Exploring Tourist Satisfaction and Destination Loyalty. In: Kozak, N., Kozak, M. (eds) Tourist Destination Management. Tourism, Hospitality & Event Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16981-7_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics