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Analysis of the Pulsating Water Jet Maximum Erosive Effect on Stainless Steel

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Advances in Manufacturing II (MANUFACTURING 2019)

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Abstract

The presented article deals with the analysis of the maximum erosive effect of ultrasonically pulsed water jet on the surface of austenitic stainless steel EN X5CrNi18-10. One stainless steel sample was evaluated. The sample was disintegrated at a traverse speed of v = 0.20 mm s−1, at a pressure of 39 MPa. The influence of the pulsating water jet at maximum erosion was evaluated based on surface and subsurface characteristics. The surface of the sample was evaluated by the surface topography based on roughness profile parameters Rp [µm] and Rv [µm]. The microstructure of the subsurface layer was evaluated by metallographic analysis. By examining the surface disintegrated with a high-efficiency pulsating water jet, massive surface destruction with a significant loss of material was found. The resulting topography of the surface was uneven and was characterized by the formation of depressions and protrusions with great differences in height. The metallographic analysis showed the formation of cold deformation and the formation of defects in the surface layers. The high destructive effect of the ultrasonically enhanced pulsating water jet also confirms material tearing, mostly along the austenitic grain boundaries, to a depth of maximum 100 μm.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Slovak Research and Development Agency under the contract no. APVV-17-0490. This work was further supported by projects: VEGA 1/0096/18, KEGA č. 030TUKE-4/2017 and by the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Czech Republic projects No. FV 10446 and FV 30233. The experiments were conducted with the support of the Institute of Clean Technologies for Mining and Utilization of Raw Materials for Energy Use - Sustainability Program, reg. no. LO1406 financed by the Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports of the Czech Republic, and supported by a project for the long-term conceptual development of the research institution RVO: 68145535. This publication is the result of the Project implementation: University Science Park TECHNICOM for innovative applications with the support of knowledge technologies - Phase II, ITMS2014+: 313011D232, supported by the European Regional Development Fund.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies with a seat in Presov, The Technical University of Kosice, Bayerova 1, 080 01, Presov, Slovak Republic

    Dominika Lehocka, Jan Pitel & Darina Duplakova

  2. Institute of Geonics, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Studentska 1768, 708 00, Ostrava – Poruba, Czech Republic

    Dominika Lehocka & Jiri Klich

  3. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, The Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 15, 708 00, Ostrava – Poruba, Czech Republic

    Lucie Krejci, Zdenek Storkan, Vladimira Schindlerova & Ivana Sajdlerova

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  1. Dominika Lehocka
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Correspondence to Dominika Lehocka .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Mechanical Technology, Division of Metrology and Measurement Systems, Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland

    Bartosz Gapiński

  2. Institute of Material’s Technology, Division of Polymer Processing, Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland

    Marek Szostak

  3. Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Machines and Tools, Sumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine

    Vitalii Ivanov

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Lehocka, D. et al. (2019). Analysis of the Pulsating Water Jet Maximum Erosive Effect on Stainless Steel. In: Gapiński, B., Szostak, M., Ivanov, V. (eds) Advances in Manufacturing II. MANUFACTURING 2019. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16943-5_21

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16943-5_21

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