Skip to main content

Hybrid Numerical-Analytical Approach for Force Prediction in End Milling of 42CrMo4 Steel

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Manufacturing II (MANUFACTURING 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering ((LNME))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper presents computational method for prediction of cutting force components during end milling process. Introduced method is a hybrid model combining finite element analysis (FEA) with classical analytical approach. Explicit 2D FE analysis is used to determine specific cutting force coefficients for specified tool geometry and workpiece material. Mechanistic analytical model utilizing data from FEA models transforms cutting force components Fc and FcN from tool-in-hand coordinate system into force components Ff and FfN of machine coordinate system yet additionally providing time history of forces by presenting them as a function of cutter rotation. Predicted forces from hybrid model are compared with empirical measurements of end milling process.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Altintas, Y.: Manufacturing Automation. CUP, Cambridge (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Budak, E., Altintas, Y.: Prediction of milling force coefficients from orthogonal cutting data. J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. 118, 216–224 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bringas, J.E.: Handbook of Comparative World Steel Standards. ASTM International (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cook, W.H., Johnson, G.R.: A constitutive model and data for metals subjected to large strains, high strain rates and high temperatures. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Ballistics (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ducobu, F., Rivière-Lorphèvre, E., Filippi, E.: Finite element modelling of 3D orthogonal cutting experimental tests with the Coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian (CEL) formulation. Finite Elem. Anal. Des. 134, 27–40 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Guzeev, V.I., Pimenov, D.Y.: Cutting force in face milling with tool wear. Russ. Eng. Res. 31(10), 989–993 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Jin, X., Altintas, Y.: Prediction of micro-milling forces with finite element method. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 212, 542–552 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Jing, X., Li, H., Wang, J., Tian, Y.: Modelling the cutting forces in micro-end-milling using a hybrid approach. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 74, 1647–1656 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Krawiec, P., Grzelka, M., Kroczak, J., Domek, G., Kołodziej, A.: A proposal of measurement methodology and assessment of manufacturing methods of nontypical cog belt pulleys. Meas.: J. Int. Meas. Confed. 132, 182–190 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Mashayekhi, M., Salimi, M., Vaziri, M.R.: Evaluation of chip formation simulation models for material separation in the presence of damage models. Simul. Model. Pract. Theory 19, 718–733 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Moćko, W.: Effects of cumulative fatigue damage under tensional cyclic loading on the constitutive relation of AISI 1045 steel. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Nonlinear Dynamics (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Pantale, O.: 2D and 3D numerical models of metal cutting with damage effects. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 193, 4383–4399 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Pimenov, D.Y., Guzeev, V.I.: Mathematical model of plowing forces to account for flank wear using FME modeling for orthogonal cutting scheme. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 89(9–12), 3149–3159 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Przestacki, D., Chwalczuk, T., Wojciechowski, S.: The study on minimum uncut chip thickness and cutting forces during laser-assisted turning of WC/NiCr clad layers. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 91(9–12), 3887–3898 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Sahoo, P., Pratap, T., Patra, K.: A hybrid modelling approach towards prediction of cutting forces in micro end milling of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 150, 495–509 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Twardowski, P., Wojciechowski, S., Wieczorowski, M., Mathia, T.: Surface roughness analysis of hardened steel after high-speed milling. Scanning 33, 1–10 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Wojciechowski, S., Mrozek, K.: Mechanical and technological aspects of micro ball end milling with various tool inclinations. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 134, 424–435 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Yuan, Y., Jing, X., Ehmann, K.F., Cao, J., Li, H., Zhang, D.: Modeling of cutting forces in micro end-milling. J. Manuf. Process. 31, 844–858 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marek Madajewski .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Madajewski, M., Wojciechowski, S., Znojkiewicz, N., Twardowski, P. (2019). Hybrid Numerical-Analytical Approach for Force Prediction in End Milling of 42CrMo4 Steel. In: Gapiński, B., Szostak, M., Ivanov, V. (eds) Advances in Manufacturing II. MANUFACTURING 2019. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16943-5_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16943-5_20

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-16942-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-16943-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics