Abstract
Stroke is the second most common cause of death worldwide and a major cause of disability. However, uncertainty surrounds the efficacy and safety of peripheral or intracerebroventricular drug administration for stroke treatment. Intranasal delivery is emerging as a noninvasive option for delivering drugs to the central nervous system with minimal peripheral exposure. Use of the intranasal route could potentially reduce systemic exposure and side effects. Intranasal delivery provides rapid onset that occurs within minutes. Additionally, this method facilitates the delivery of large and/or charged molecules, which fail to effectively cross the blood-brain barrier. We have shown previously that intranasal delivery of exogenous interleukin-17A (IL-17A) promotes the survival, neuronal differentiation, and subsequent synaptogenesis of neural precursor cells in the subventricular zone during stroke recovery, as well as spontaneous recovery and angiogenesis. Therefore, although IL-17A is well-known for contributing to damage in acute ischemic stroke, it might also mediate neurorepair and spontaneous recovery after stroke when delivered intranasally.
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Lin, Y., Zhang, J., Wang, J. (2019). Intranasal Delivery of Drugs for Ischemic Stroke Treatment: Targeting IL-17A. In: Chen, J., Wang, J., Wei, L., Zhang, J. (eds) Therapeutic Intranasal Delivery for Stroke and Neurological Disorders. Springer Series in Translational Stroke Research. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16715-8_8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16715-8_8
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