Abstract
Rapid and highly reliable analysis of patient sample is the first premise and simultaneously the first step in the direction of right diagnosis and personalized treatment. However, this fact is frequently neglected. Despite this situation, almost unnoticed activities in this field started 55 years ago with the concept of a biosensor for fast monitoring of blood glucose and diabetes control, and blood glucose determination is still the driving force for optimization of these kinds of high-throughput analytical devices. The development of devices for high-throughput analytical methods for fast and accurate analysis started with the separation of molecules based on different size, charge and hydrophobicity and with the introduction of chromatographic and electrophoretic methods into clinical laboratories. The next step was their optimization towards the strategy for a fast analysis and miniaturization. One of the main tools for such kinds of analyses are different optimized supports and instruments for signal amplification that are used in such devices. The discovery and use of miniaturized chromatographic and electrophoretic systems based on monolithic supports was briefly discussed here. Their development in the direction of further miniaturization towards biosensors and nanobiosensors was also presented.
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Notes
- 1.
ESF Forward Look (2012).
- 2.
Bošnjak et al. (2008).
- 3.
Pavelić et al. (2016).
- 4.
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (2002).
- 5.
Josić and Andjelković (2016).
- 6.
Nobel Lectures Chemistry (1964).
- 7.
Axén and Porath (1966).
- 8.
Johansson et al. (1975).
- 9.
- 10.
Josić et al. (1989).
- 11.
Tennikova et al. (1990).
- 12.
Hjertén et al. (1989).
- 13.
Josić et al. (1992).
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- 15.
- 16.
Štrancar et al. (1996).
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Podgornik et al. (2000).
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- 19.
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Josić and Buchacher (2001).
- 21.
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Breen et al. (2012).
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Pučić et al. (2011).
- 24.
Brgles et al. (2011).
- 25.
Burke et al. (1988).
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- 27.
Husband et al. (2000).
- 28.
Veeraragavan et al. (1991).
- 29.
Manseth et al. (2004).
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- 31.
- 32.
Shu et al. (2012).
- 33.
Šrajer Gajdošik et al. (2014).
- 34.
Burnouf (2007).
- 35.
- 36.
Cho (2015).
- 37.
Schiel et al. (2011).
- 38.
Černigoj et al. (2015).
- 39.
Brown et al. (2010).
- 40.
Brgles et al. (2011).
- 41.
- 42.
- 43.
Štrancar et al. (1996).
- 44.
Svec and Fréchet (1996).
- 45.
- 46.
Ahrends et al. (2010).
- 47.
Josić and Clifton (2007).
- 48.
Trbojević-Akmačić et al. (2016).
- 49.
Naldi et al. (2017).
- 50.
- 51.
Peterson et al. (2002).
- 52.
Makaram et al. (2014).
- 53.
Nayak et al. (2017).
- 54.
Wang (2008).
- 55.
- 56.
Zang et al. (2004).
- 57.
Chen et al. (2013).
- 58.
Sheng et al. (2012).
- 59.
Odom et al. (2013).
- 60.
Lusczek et al. (2017).
- 61.
Champagne et al. (2016).
- 62.
Cavally et al. (2017).
- 63.
Vander Heiden et al. (2009).
- 64.
- 65.
- 66.
Clark et al. (2016).
- 67.
Alves et al. (2016).
- 68.
- 69.
- 70.
Wen et al. (2017).
- 71.
Yang et al. (2017).
- 72.
Du and Dong (2017).
- 73.
Ashley et al. (2017).
- 74.
Ručević et al. (2006).
- 75.
- 76.
Huang et al. (2016a).
- 77.
Fu et al. (2017).
- 78.
- 79.
Wang (2008).
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Witkowska Nery et al. (2016).
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Lupinek et al. (2014).
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Lupinek et al. (2014).
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Huang et al. (2016a).
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Huang et al. (2016b).
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Zhong et al. (2016).
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Fu et al. (2017).
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Du and Dong (2017).
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Wen et al. (2017).
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Jianrong et al. (2004).
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Tiwari and Turner (2014).
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Acknowledgement
This research was supported by the European Union (Marie Currie Programme, HTP-Glycomet “Methods for high-throughput glycoproteomic analysis”) and University of Rijeka (Project No. 13.11.1.3.03).
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Josić, D., Martinović, T., Černigoj, U., Vidič, J., Pavelić, K. (2019). High-Throughput Analytics in the Function of Personalized Medicine. In: Bodiroga-Vukobrat, N., Rukavina, D., Pavelić, K., Sander, G.G. (eds) Personalized Medicine in Healthcare Systems. Europeanization and Globalization, vol 5. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16465-2_6
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