Skip to main content

Gasoline Production

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Petroleum Science and Technology

Abstract

After Ford Model-T, there was a rapid growth in transportation vehicles. Demand boomed for motor gasoline (“mogas”). Hence, many of early refining processes were designed for conversion of heavy fractions to increase gasoline yields and enhance octane ratings. Such processes include isomerization, reforming, and polymerization. Innovative technologies using ionic liquid and solid acids have recently emerged for producing premium gasoline, alkylates.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Hsu CS, Robinson PR (2017) Gasoline production and blending. In: Hsu CS, Robinson PR (eds) Springer handbook of petroleum technology, New York, Springer

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Dean LE, Harris HR, Belden DH, Haensel V (1959) The Penex process for pentane isomerization. Platimum Metal Rev. 3(1):9–11

    Google Scholar 

  3. The petroleum handbook: edition 6 by shell, Elsevier (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Holcombe TC (1980) Total Isomerization Process, US Patent 4210771A, Jul 1, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  5. Zak T, Behkish A, Shum W, Wang S, Candela L, Ruszkay J (2009) “Isomerization of Butenes: LyondellBasell’s isomplus technology developments”, presented at Production and Use of Light Olefins, DGMK Conference 28–30 Sept, Dresden, Germany

    Google Scholar 

  6. Antos GJ, Aitani AM (eds) (2007) Catalytic naphtha reforming. 2nd edn. New York, Marcel Dekker

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hsu CS, Robinson PR (2017) Gasoline production and blending. In: Hsu CS, Robinson PR (eds) Springer handbook of petroleum technology, New York, Springer

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. LeGoff P-Y, Kostka W, Ross J (2017) Catalytic reforming for fuels and aromatics, In: Hsu CS, Robinson PR (eds) Springer handbook of petroleum technology, Heidelberg, Springer

    Google Scholar 

  9. Emms NJ (1958) Catalytic Reforming. Can J Chem Eng 36(6):267–270

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. (a) Gasoline, https://www.uop.com/processing-solutions/refining/gasoline/#naphtha-reforming; (b) http://documents.mx/documents/ccr-platforming.html

  11. Lapinski M, Baird L, James R (2016) UOP platforming process: http://library.certh.gr/libfiles/PDF/GEN-PAPYR-5580-UOP-by-LAPINSKI-in-CH-4-1-BK-PP-4-3-4-32-Y-2004.pdf. Accessed 15 Sept 2016

  12. The powerforming process in Big Chemical Encyclopedia: http://chempedia.info/info/170935/. Accessed 20 Sept 2016

  13. Stefanidakis G, Gwyn JE (1993) Alkylation. In: McKetta JJ Chemical processing handbook, CRC Press. pp 80–138

    Google Scholar 

  14. Krantz K (2003) Alkylation chemistry: mechanisms, operating variables, and olefin interactions. Leawood, Kansas, STRATCO

    Google Scholar 

  15. Erwin J (1994) Vapor pressure interactions of ethanol with butane and pentane in gasoline preprint. In: Division of fuel chemistry, 207th American chemical society national meeting, San Diego, California, 13–17 March 1994. https://web.anl.gov/PCS/acsfuel/preprint%20archive/Files/39_2_SAN%20DIEGO_03-94_0310.pdf, accessed September 9, 2008

  16. Mrtick AV, Smith KA, Pinkerton RD (1951) Adv Chem Ser 5:97

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Simpson MB, Kester M (2007) “Hydrofluoric acid alkylation”, ABB Review, 3/2007. https://library.e.abb.com/public/1b9c3c80511554ef8325734b004198cf/22-26%203M774_ENG72dpi.pdf

  18. Branzaru J (2001) Introduction to sulfuric acid alkylation unit process design, Stratco, 11/2001: http://www2.dupont.com/Clean_Technologies/en_US/assets/downloads/AlkyUnitDesign2001.pdf. Retrieved 29 Sept 2018

  19. H2SO4 vs. HF: http://www.dupont.com/content/dam/dupont/products-and-services/consulting-services-and-process-technologies/consulting-services-and-process-technologies-landing/documents/H2SO4_vs._HF.pdf

  20. Liu ZC, Zhang R, Xu CM, Xia RG (2006) Ionic liquid alkylation process produces high-quality gasoline. Oil Gas J 104(40):52–56

    Google Scholar 

  21. PetroChina Lanzhou Greenchem ILs (Center for Greenchemistry and Catalysis), Ionilkylation process: (a) http://www.ionicliquid.org/en/application/2014-04-24/40.html. Accessed 15 Sept 2016. (b) https://www.uop.com/?press_release=honeywell-uop-introduces-ionic-liquids. Accessed on 25 Sept 2016

  22. Honeywell UOP introduces ionic liquids alkylation technology: https://www.uop.com/?press_release=honeywell-uop-introduces-ionic-liquids. Accessed 26 Sept 2016

  23. Timken HK “Isoalkyl Technology” Chevron presented at SCAQMD PR 1410 Working Group, August 2, 2017. http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default-source/rule-book/Proposed-Rules/1410/chevron-presentation.pdf. Retrieved 29 Sept 2018

  24. http://www.cbi.com/getattachment/61818074-13d9-4b08-9c5f-1261ccdefad2/AlkyClean-Solid-Acid-Catalyst-Alkylation-Technolo.aspx. Accessed 26 Sept 2016

  25. http://investors.albemarle.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=117031&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=2123306. Accessed 25 Sept 2016

  26. Ipatieff VN, Corson BB, Egloff G (1935) Polymerization, a new source of gasoline, Ind Eng Chem 27(9):1077–1081

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Weinert E (1951) Polymerization with solid phosphoric acid catalyst In: 3rd World petroleum congress, 6 May 28–June 1951, The Hague, The Netherlands. https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/WPC-4319. Accessed 23 Sept 2016

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chang Samuel Hsu .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Hsu, C.S., Robinson, P.R. (2019). Gasoline Production. In: Petroleum Science and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16275-7_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics