Abstract
The chapter introduces some current concepts and its historical precedents in regard to social urbanism, a contemporary strand of multidisciplinary studies about cities that emerge from the Latin America’s complex reality, which is the most urbanized of the continents, and other transition cities from the Global South.
In these terms, social urbanism aims to promote the improvement of urban life quality and territorial inclusion, especially by directing investments toward socially vulnerable areas and integrated solutions of social housing and urban support infrastructure. In that sense, social urbanism is explained to be a relevant part of the New Urban Agenda when it is contemplated as a city science of the twenty-first century, with emphasis on social inclusion.
The text contextualizes the historical social demands of Latin American cities, the urgent demand for urban public policies, as well as presents some local innovative experiences in different countries on land policy, its instruments of urban planning and financing, local integral urban projects, social housing and neighborhood upgrading programs, city management, urban law, and new forms of community participation processes.
The “cities for all” and “sustainable city” demands are approached as an integrated agenda for the Global South incorporating social innovation aspects related to the inclusive cities.
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Notes
- 1.
The scale ranges from 0 to 100. The lower the index, the lower the social inequality, meaning zero expresses perfect equality; the European Community has an index of 30.7 (2017). Source: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat
- 2.
Some excerpts from this section are derived and revised and have in-depth study of our recent article, Leite et al. (2018)
- 3.
In this regard, Leonardo Benévolo makes a historical approach to the emergence of regulation and urban planning obligations in England and France during the nineteenth century. In his report, especially in the English case, the author exposes the landlords’ opposition to the recommendations of the hygiene committee; such recommendations essentially removed construction freedom, imposed internal absorption of urbanization costs, and reduced or placed limits on real estate profits. Examples of the phenomenon are the requirements windows and interior courtyards for ventilation, the introduction of water and sewage network infrastructure, and the prohibition of basement leasing, which previously served as housing for groups of ten or even more people (Benevolo 1971).
- 4.
A tax upon land values is, therefore, the most just and equal of all taxes. It falls only on those who receive a unique and valuable benefit from society. And it falls on them in proportion to the benefit they receive. It is taking by the community, for the use of the community, from the value that is the creation of the community. It is the application of the common property to common uses (George 2011).
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Leite, C. et al. (2020). Social Urbanism in Latin America. In: Social Urbanism in Latin America. Future City, vol 13. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16012-8_1
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