Skip to main content

The Conundrum of Decolonisation and Afrophobia: A Case for South African Higher Education

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Education for Decoloniality and Decolonisation in Africa

Abstract

In this chpater, Joseph Hungwe and Joseph Divala present an exposition of the contradictory interplay between decolonisation and afrophobia in South African higher education. They argue that afrophobia encumbers the envisioned objectives of decolonisation of higher education in Africa. Decolonisation of higher education ultimately seeks to establish a dispensation that is underpinned by ideals of non-discrimination along race, ethnicity, nationalities and other forms of social diversities that characterise social composition of African higher education. It can therefore be claimed that decolonisation of higher education is tailored towards the promotion and sustenance of equal social relations in higher education, on the one hand. On the other hand, afrophobic practices and attitudes entrench and maintain perceptions of a society structured along cultural superiority and marginalisation. The concurrence of afrophobia and decolonisation of higher education in South Africa brings to the fore a conundrum, which this chapter exposes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bayaga, A. (2011). Xenophobia and racism—Element defining collegiality: Case of a South African university students. The Journal of International Social Research, 17(4), 534–545.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boafo-Arthur, S. (2014). Acculturative experiences of black African international students. International Journal of Advanced Counselling, 36, 115–124.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bolsmann, C., & Miller, H. (2008). International student recruitment to universities in England: Discourse, rationales and globalisation. Globalisation, Societies and Education, 6(1), 75–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DoE (Department of Education). (2001). Draft National Plan for higher education in South Africa. Pretoria.

    Google Scholar 

  • DoE (Department of Education). (2008). A report on the Ministerial Committee on transformation and social cohesion and the elimination of discrimination in public higher education institutions. Pretoria.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dominguez-Whitehead, Y., & Sing, N. (2015). International students in the South African higher education: A review of pressing challenges. South African Journal of Higher Education, 29(3), 77–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hendricks, C. (2018). Decolonizing universities in South Africa: Rigged spaces? International Journal of African Renaissance Studies, 13(1), 16–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kavuro, C. (2013). Refugees and tertiary education in South Africa: The challenges to equal access to education and living a dignified life. Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Cape Town, Cape Town.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiguwa, P., & Segalo, P. (2018). Decolonising psychology in the residential and open distance e-learning institutions: Critical reflections. South African Journal of Psychology, 48(3), 310–318.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, J. J. (2017). Neo-nationalism in higher education: A case of South Africa. Studies in Higher Education, 42(5), 869–886.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, J. J., & Sehoole, C. (2015). Regional, continental and global mobility to an emerging economy: The case of South Africa. Studies in Higher Education, 70, 827–843.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Makhubela, M. (2018). “Decolonise, don’t diversify”: Discounting diversity in the South African academe as a tool for ideological. Education as Change, 22(1), 1–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mamdani, M. (2016). Between the public intellectual and the scholar: Decolonization and some post-independence initiatives in African higher education. Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, 17(1), 68–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matsinhe, D. M. (2011). Africa’s fear of itself: The ideology of Makwerekwere in South Africa. Third World Quarterly, 32(2), 295–313.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mbembe, A. (2015). Decolonizing knowledge and the question of the archive. Retrieved from http://wiser.wits.ac.za/system/files/Achille%20Mbembe%20-%20Decolonizing%20Knowledge%20and%20the%20Question%20of%20the%20Archive.pdf.

  • Mbembe, A. (2016). Decolonizing the university: New directions. Arts and Humanities in Higher Education, 15(1), 29–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mlambo, A. (2010). ‘This is our land’: The racialization of land in the current Zimbabwe crisis. Journal of Developing Societies, 26(1), 39–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mogekwu, M. (2005). African union: Xenophobia as poor intercultural communication. Ecquid Novi, 26(1), 5–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Monke, M. (2012). The impact of xenophobia phenomenon of international students at selected institution of higher learning in the Western Cape. Unpublished master’s thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Peninsula.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morreira, S. (2017). Steps towards decolonial education in South African epistemic disobedience in the humanities. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 52(3), 287–301.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mpinganjira, M. (2012). Factors influencing African postgraduate international students’ choice of South Africa as a study destination. Educational Research and Reviews, 7(11), 261–269.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mutekwe, E. (2017). Unmasking the ramifications of fees-must-fall conundrum in higher education institutions in South Africa: A critical perspective. Perspectives in Education, 35(2), 142–154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muthuki, J. (2013). The complexities of being a foreign African student in a South African tertiary institution. Alternation Special Edition, 7, 109–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ndlovu-Gatsheni, S. J. (2015). Genealogies of coloniality and implications for Africa’s development. African Development, XL(3), 13–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ndlovu-Gatsheni, S. J. (2016). Global coloniality and the challenges of creating African futures. Strategic Review for Southern Africa, 36(2), 181–203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Obadire, O. S. (2018). Towards a sustainable anti-xenophobic rural-based university campus in South Africa. South African Journal of Higher Education, 32(4), 186–198.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pithouse-Morgan, K., Pillay, D., Chikoko, V., Rajpal, R., Morojele, P., Naicker, I., & Ramkelawan, R. (2012). The air is hostile’ …: Learning from African international postgraduate students’ stories of fear and isolation within a South African university campus. Alternation, 19(2), 73–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramphele, M. (1999). Immigration and education: International students at South African universities and technikons. Migration Policy Series, 12, 1–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sayed, Y., Motala, S., & Hoffman, N. (2017). Decolonising initial teacher education in South African universities: More than an event. Journal of Education, 68, 60–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, L., & Francis, D. (2010). Exploring responses to xenophobia: Using workshopping as critical pedagogy. South African Journal of Higher Education, 24(3), 302–316.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, R. J. (2013). Examining xenophobia practices amongst university student: A case study from Limpopo Province. Alternation, 7(Special edition), 88–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tafira, K. (2011). Is xenophobia racism? Anthropology Southern Africa, 34(3/4), 114–121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tella, O. (2016). Understanding xenophobia in South Africa: The individual, the state and the international system. Insight on Africa, 8(2), 142–158.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Jaarsveldt, L. C., De Vries, M. S., & Kroukamp, H. J. (2018). South African students’ call to decolonize science: Implications of international standards, curriculum development and public administration education. Teaching Public Administration, 20(10), 1–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waghid, Y. (2009). Initiating debate: Towards a cosmopolitan African university. South African Journal of Higher Education, 23(5), 845–851.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Hungwe, J.P., Divala, J.J.K. (2019). The Conundrum of Decolonisation and Afrophobia: A Case for South African Higher Education. In: Manthalu, C.H., Waghid, Y. (eds) Education for Decoloniality and Decolonisation in Africa. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15689-3_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15689-3_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-15688-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-15689-3

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics