Skip to main content

Two Solitudes, Two Cultures: Building and Burning Bridges in Peter Watts’s Novels

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Canadian Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Horror

Part of the book series: Studies in Global Science Fiction ((SGSF))

Abstract

Peter Watts’s sf is rooted in the contestation of binary oppositions, such as those explored in Hugh MacLennan’s Two Solitudes (1945) and C. P Snow’s “The Two Cultures” (1959), suggesting that cultural binaries provide lenses through which one might understand how Watts’s characters build (and sometimes burn) bridges. This chapter surveys Watts’s major works, investigating how characters build or destroy bridges in the context of twenty-first-century biotechnology and the corporations that own those technologies, to determine how McLennan’s original treatise on the two solitudes can be understood in the context of dissolving national boundaries. Watts’s work recognizes the shift from the local to the global and updates the challenge of building bridges across two solitudes that span the globe rather than the Canadian landscape.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Chalykoff, Lisa. 1998. “Overcoming the Two Solitudes of Canadian Literary Regionalism.” Studies in Canadian Literature 23 (1): 160–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eliot, T. S. [1925] 2015. “The Hollow Men.” The Poems of T.S. Eliot, Vol. 1, 79–84. London: Faber & Faber.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, Michel. 1986. “Of Other Spaces.” Translated by Jay Miskowiec. Diacritics 16 (1) (Spring): 22–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freedman, Carl. 2000. Critical Theory and Science Fiction. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerson, Carole. 1998. “The Changing Contours of a National Literature.” College English 50 (8): 888–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glaz, Adam. 2014. “Rorschach, We Have a Problem! The Linguistics of First Contact in Watts’s Blindsight and Lem’s His Master’s Voice.” Science Fiction Studies 41 (2): 364–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, Peter. 2006. “Unravelling Foucault’s ‘Different Spaces’.” History of the Human Sciences 19 (4): 75–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lakoff, George, and Mark Johnson. 2003. Metaphors We Live By. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Latour, Bruno. 1993. We Have Never Been Modern. Translated by Catherine Porter. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lefebvre, Henri. 1991. The Production of Space. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacLennan, Hugh. 1945. Two Solitudes. Toronto: Collins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Snow, C. P. [1959] 1998. The Two Cultures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soja, Edward W. 1989. “Postmodern Geographies: The Reassertion of Space in Critical Social Theory.” In Postmodern Geographies: The Reassertion of Space in Critical Social Theory, 10–42. London and New York: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suvin, Darko. 1972. “On the Poetics of the Science Fiction Genre.” College English 34 (3): 372–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tuan, Yi-Fu. 1977. Space and Place: The Perspective of Experience. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuck, Simon. 2005. “Era of Two Solitudes Remains, Frulla Says.” The Globe and Mail. October 3. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/era-of-two-solitudes-remains-frulla-says/article20426394/.

  • Vacante, Jeffery. 2016. “The Decline of Hugh MacLennan.” University of Toronto Quarterly 85 (1): 43–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watts, Peter. 1999. Starfish. New York: Tor.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2001. Maelstrom. New York: Tor.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2004. ßehemoth: ß-Max. New York: Tor.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2006. Blindsight. New York: Tor.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2014. Echopraxia. New York: Tor.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Braun, M. (2019). Two Solitudes, Two Cultures: Building and Burning Bridges in Peter Watts’s Novels. In: Ransom, A., Grace, D. (eds) Canadian Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Horror. Studies in Global Science Fiction. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15685-5_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics