Skip to main content

Key Opinion Leaders’ Influences in the Chinese Fashion Market

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Fashion Communication in the Digital Age (FACTUM 2019)

Abstract

With the continuous evolution of information and media technologies, Chinese users spend a large portion of their daily lives on social media sites/apps, such as WeChat, Sina Weibo and Tencent QQ. Through social media, KOLs (Key Opinion Leaders) are of great importance for fashion designers and brands, in attempting to dominate the fashion industry market. In this study, the phenomenon of KOL marketing in the Chinese fashion industry is analyzed, based on the development of a web celebrities’ economy, a media celebrity economic chain, as well as media celebrity commercial value.

SNA (Social Network Analysis) methodology was chosen to analyze the current KOL marketing in China, based on the data collected from four Chinese databases, these being Tencent Data Lab, China Internet Network Information Center, Luxe.Co and Jingdong Financial Research Institute. In addition, focus group interviews were conducted, to gain further insight via qualitative analysis. Data were then considered and measured, to generate suggestions on the application of KOL in terms of image promotion, fashion marketing strategies and promotion methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Steensma, D.P.: Key opinion leaders. J. Clin. Oncol. 33(28), 3213–3214 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2015.63.1275

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Algi, A., Irwansyah, I.: KOL (Key Opinion Leader) as consumer trust factor at instagram store. In: Indonesia International Graduate Conference on Communication (IndoIGCC) Proceeding, pp. 459–462 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/igcc.v2i0.132

  3. Carpenter, C.R., Sherbino, J.: How does an “opinion leader” influence my practice? Can. J. Emerg. Med. 12(5), 431–434 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1017/S1481803500012586

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Zhao, Y., Kou, G., Peng, Y., Chen, Y.: Understanding influence power of opinion leaders in e-commerce networks: an opinion dynamics theory perspective. Inf. Sci. 426, 131–147 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2017.10.031

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Miao, Q., Zhang, S., Meng, Y., Yu, H.: Domain-sensitive opinion leader mining from online review communities. In: Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 187–188. ACM (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Turcotte, J., York, C., Irving, J., Scholl, R.M., Pingree, R.J.: News recommendations from social media opinion leaders: effects on media trust and information seeking. J. Comput. Mediat. Commun. 20(5), 520–535 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12127

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Luxe.Co: China fashion consumption survey report (in Chinese). http://luxe.co/category/reports. Accessed 8 Jan 2019

  8. Cho, S., Workman, J.E.: College students’ frequency of use of information sources by fashion leadership and style of information processing. Fash. Text. 2(1), 25 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Li, F., Du, T.C.: Who is talking? An ontology-based opinion leader identification framework for word-of-mouth marketing in online social blogs. Decis. Support Syst. 51(1), 190–197 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2010.12.007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Valente, T.W., Pumpuang, P.: Identifying opinion leaders to promote behavior change. Health Educ. Behav. 34(6), 881–896 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198106297855

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Bradford, J.P., Harden, A.J., Yen, C.L.A.: An investigation of fashion brands’ social media marketing: how young women’s photographic image preferences effect eWOM behaviors and purchase Intention based on VALS. In: 2018 ITAA Annual Conference (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Cho, S., Workman, J.: Gender, fashion innovativeness and opinion leadership, and need for touch: effects on multi-channel choice and touch/non-touch preference in clothing shopping. J. Fash. Mark. Manag. Int. J. 15(3), 363–382 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1108/13612021111151941

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Agnihotri, R., Dingus, R., Hu, M.Y., Krush, M.T.: Social media: influencing customer satisfaction in B2B sales. Ind. Mark. Manage. 53, 172–180 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/k.indmarman.2015.09.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Erkan, I., Evans, C.: Social media or shopping websites? The influence of eWOM on consumers’ online purchase intentions. J. Mark. Commun. 24(6), 617–632 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2016.1184706

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Bandyopadhyay, S., Rao, A.R., Sinha, B.K., Sinha, B.K.: Models for Social Networks With Statistical Applications, 1st edn., vol. 13. Sage, New Delhi (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Cognizant: Identifying key opinion leaders using social network analysis (in Chinese). https://www.cognizant.com/whitepapers/identifying-key-opinion-leaders-using-social-network-analysis-codex1234.pdf. Accessed 8 Mar 2019

  17. Internet Network Information Center: 42nd China Statistical Report on Internet Development (in Chinese). http://www.cac.gov.cn/2018-08/20/c_1123296882.htm. Accessed 20 Mar 2019

  18. Eun Park, J., Yu, J., Xin Zhou, J.: Consumer innovativeness and shopping styles. J. Consum. Mark. 27(5), 437–446 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1108/07363761011063330

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Kim, D., Jang, S., Adler, H.: What drives café customers to spread eWOM? Examining self-relevant value, quality value, and opinion leadership. Int. J. Contemp. Hosp. Manag. 27(2), 261–282 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHM-06-2013-0269

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Zhimeng Consulting: The Redbook of Chinese Fashion Consumption Trend (in Chinese). http://www.trendsbigger.com/01/. Accessed 8 Mar 2019

  21. Tencent Data Lab: 2018 White paper on insight into Apparel consumers (in Chinese). https://www.useit.com.cn/thread-21385-1-1.html. Accessed 8 Mar 2019

  22. Marshall, P.D.: The promotion and presentation of the self: celebrity as marker of presentational media. Celeb. Stud. 1(1), 35–48 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1080/19392390903519057

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Khatri, P.: Celebrity endorsement: a strategic promotion perspective. Indian Media Stud. J. 1(1), 25–37 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Harvey, K.E., Sanchez, L.M.P.: Digital demands convergence of strategies, media, and messages: firms mix content, social, and Native marketing. In: Diverse Methods in Customer Relationship Marketing and Management, pp. 137–162 (2018). https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5619-0.ch008

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  25. Nisbet, M.C., Kotcher, J.E.: A two-step flow of influence? Opinion-leader campaigns on climate change. Sci. Commun. 30(3), 328–354 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1177/1075547008328797

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Simon, F., Tossan, V.: Does brand-consumer social sharing matter? A relational framework of customer engagement to brand-hosted social media. J. Bus. Res. 85, 175–184 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.12.050

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Cheah, I., Liang, J., Phau, I.: Idolizing “My Love from the Star”: idol attachment and fanaticism of luxury brands. Psychol. Mark. 36(2), 120–137 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21163

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Johnson, T.W.: Fashion adoption categories: a new investigation of personality facets and demographics. Res. J. Text. Appar. 12(3), 47–55 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1108/RJTA-12-03-2008-B005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Yin, X., Wang, H., Yin, P.: Agent-based opinion formation modeling in social network: a perspective of social psychology and evolutionary game theory. arXiv preprint arXiv:1807.06182 (2018)

  30. Peng, S., Zhou, Y., Cao, L., Yu, S., Niu, J., Jia, W.: Influence analysis in social networks: a survey. J. Netw. Comput. Appl. 106, 17–3 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fanke Peng .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Zou, Y., Peng, F. (2019). Key Opinion Leaders’ Influences in the Chinese Fashion Market. In: Kalbaska, N., Sádaba, T., Cominelli, F., Cantoni, L. (eds) Fashion Communication in the Digital Age. FACTUM 2019. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15436-3_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics