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The Citrus Genome pp 167–176Cite as

Citrus Reproductive Biology from Flowering to Fruiting

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Part of the book series: Compendium of Plant Genomes ((CPG))

Abstract

Citrus reproductive biology is characterized by peculiar processes such as self-incompatibility, parthenocarpy, and nucellar embryony. The understanding of citrus flowering mechanism is quite important since it will lead to control of production quality, efficiency, and timing of crops. In cultivation and breeding programs of citrus, the flowering behavior is strictly related to juvenility and alternate bearing. In citrus fruit, the failure of the sexual reproductive process (e.g., female and/or male sterility) in parthenocarpic cultivars results in seedless fruits. In contrast to other fruit crops, sterility can be considered a benefit to avoid the presence of seeds, which is one of the main quality parameters for fresh citrus fruit consumption. Here we review the current state of knowledge about the genetic control of reproductive biology in several citrus and its closed related species.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Catania, Via Valdisavoia 5, 95123, Catania, Italy

    Gaetano Distefano & Giuseppina Las Casas

  2. Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China

    Xiuxin Deng & Lijun Chai

Authors
  1. Gaetano Distefano
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  2. Giuseppina Las Casas
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  3. Xiuxin Deng
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  4. Lijun Chai
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Correspondence to Gaetano Distefano .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Catania, Catania, Italy

    Alessandra Gentile

  2. Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Catania, Catania, Italy

    Stefano La Malfa

  3. Horticulture and Landscape College, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China

    Ziniu Deng

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Distefano, G., Las Casas, G., Deng, X., Chai, L. (2020). Citrus Reproductive Biology from Flowering to Fruiting. In: Gentile, A., La Malfa, S., Deng, Z. (eds) The Citrus Genome. Compendium of Plant Genomes. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15308-3_9

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