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Endo- and Ectomycorrhizas in Tropical Ecosystems of Colombia

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Mycorrhizal Fungi in South America

Part of the book series: Fungal Biology ((FUNGBIO))

Abstract

Mycorrhizal associations are poorly studied in tropical environments, even in countries with tradition studying arbusclar and ecto-mycorrhizal associations. This chapter discusses advances and limitations on mycorrhizal associations in Colombia, including a case study of endo- and ecto-mycorrhizas in an Amazonian tropical rain forest. Most works about mycorrhizal associations in Colombia are limited to searching commercial-plants root colonization and quantifying arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal spores at soil (for arbuscular mycorrhizas), or searching fungal fruiting bodies near reported ectomycorrhizal plant species for inventories (for ectomycorrhizas). Few studies included mycorrhizal associations in natural ecosystems or the use of molecular tools. A case study showed that arbuscular mycorrhizal and ectomomycorrhizal fungi co-exist in tropical environments with similar fungal richness. The ecology and interactions of endo- and ecto-mycorrhizal fungi in this kind of tropical environments are still unknown and open new challenges for future research.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciomnes Científicas Sinchi, Leticia, Amazonas, Colombia

    Clara P. Peña-Venegas

  2. Biomicro - Grupo de Microbiología Ambiental, Escuela de Microbiología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia

    Aída M. Vasco-Palacios

  3. Fundación Biodiversa Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia

    Aída M. Vasco-Palacios

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  1. Clara P. Peña-Venegas
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  2. Aída M. Vasco-Palacios
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Correspondence to Clara P. Peña-Venegas .

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  1. Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

    Marcela C. Pagano

  2. Biological Sciences, National University of San Luis, Grupo MICODIF (Micología, Diversidad e Interacciones Fúngicas)/IMIBIO (Instituto Multidisciplinario de Investigaciones Biológicas)-CONICET-CCT SL, San Luis, San Luis, Argentina

    Mónica A. Lugo

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Peña-Venegas, C.P., Vasco-Palacios, A.M. (2019). Endo- and Ectomycorrhizas in Tropical Ecosystems of Colombia. In: Pagano, M., Lugo, M. (eds) Mycorrhizal Fungi in South America. Fungal Biology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15228-4_6

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