Skip to main content

Perceived Social Support Systems for Bereaved Students in Walter Sisulu University: A Pilot Study

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Perspectives on Community Well-Being

Part of the book series: Community Quality-of-Life and Well-Being ((CQLWB))

  • 424 Accesses

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine perceived social support systems for bereaved students in institutions of higher learning with specific reference to Walter Sisulu University (WSU). One hundred and eighty-two (182) first year students who were between ages 15 and 36 years and above with the mean age of 25.5 were selected from three faculties. The data were collected using a questionnaire and a Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) by Zimet et al. (J Pers Assess 52:30–41, 1988). The themes for the questionnaire included prevalence of bereavement, help-seeking behavioral patterns in relation to gender, and ways of improving the quality of life for grieving students. The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) assessed three sources of support available to students (e.g., family (FA), friends (FR), and significant other (SO). Data collected was analyzed using SPSS. Findings showed that a significant number of students had suffered more than one loss of someone close to them through death in the past 24 months; most students got social support from either family, friends, person or community members who were willing to help; majority of female students did not know of any place on campus where they would go to and seek help when they grieve as compared to the male counterparts; and sadly, that some students did not receive any form of assistance on campus when they were grieving.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • AIDS Foundation of South Africa. (2005). HIV/AIDS prevalence: Trends and challenges, p. 1 [Website selected briefs on line]. Retrieved July 25, 2006 from the World Wide Web: http://www.aids.org.za/hiv.htm.

  • Antonucci, T. C., Birditt, K. S., & Akiyama, H. (2009). Convoys of social relations: An interdisciplinary approach. In V. L. Bengston, D. Gans, N. M. Pulney, & M. Silverstein (Eds.), Handbook of theories of aging (2nd ed., pp. 247–260). New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Antonucci, T. C. (2001). Social relations: An examination of social networks, social support, and sense of control. In J. E. Birren & K. W. Schaie (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of aging (5th ed., pp. 427–453). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Antonucci, T. C., & Akiyama, H. (1987). Social networks in adult life: A preliminary examination of the convoy model. Journal of Gerontology, 42, 519–527.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Balk, E. D. (2001). College student bereavement, scholarship, and the university: A call for university engagement. Death Studies, 25(1), 67–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bath, D. M. (2007). No right words: Perceptions of grief and interactions with the bereaved. Manuscripts submitted for publication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bless, C., Smith, H., & Kagee, A. (2006). Fundamentals of social research methods: An African perspective. Cape Town: Juta.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowlby, J. (1982). Caring for children: Some influences on its development. In R. S. Cohen, S. H. Weissman, & B. J. Cohler (Eds.), Parenthood. New York: The Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brannon, L. & Feist, J. (2004). Health psychology: An introduction to behaviour and health (5th ed.). Sydney: Wadsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bureau for Institutional Research and Planning. (2013). WSU statistics for first year students in the year 2013. Retrieved May 21, 2013, from http://www.wsu.ac.za/intranet/html.

  • Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (2006). The Global HIV/AIDS Pandemic 2006. Retrieved May 24, 2007, from http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5531a1.html.

  • Cobb, S. (1976). Social support as a moderator of life stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 38, 300–314.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Department of Health, South Africa. (2006). National HIV syphilis antenatal sero-prevalence survey in South Africa 2005. Extrapolation of HIV Prevalence to the General Population, p. 16 [Website selected briefs on line]. Retrieved July 25, 2006, from the World Wide Web http://www.doh.gov.za.

  • Fajgenbaum, D. (2007). College student bereavement: University responses, programs and policies, and recommendations for improvement. A published research thesis conducted in fulfillment of Honours in Human Science, Georgetown University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardison, G. H., Neimeyer, A. R., & Lichstein, L. K. (2005). Insomnia and complicated grief symptoms in bereaved college students. Journal of Behavioural Sleep Medicine, 3(2), 99–111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hough, S. E., Magnan, A. M., Templin, T., & Gadelrab, F. H. (2005, July/August). Social network structure and social support in HIV-positive inner city mothers. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 16(4), 14–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kail, V. R., & Cavanaugh, C. J. (2007). Human development: A life-span view (4th ed.). London: Wadsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahn, R. L., & Antonucci, T. C. (1980). Convoys over the life course: Attachment, roles and social support. In P. B. Baltes & O. G. Brim (Eds.), Life-span development and behaviour (pp. 253–286). New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mead, G. H. (1934). Mind, self, and society. Chicago: Chicago University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merton, R. K. (1957). Social theory and social structure. Chicago: Free Press of Glencoe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moen, P. (2001). The gendered life course. In R. H. Binstock & L. K. George (Eds.), Handbook of aging and the social sciences (pp. 179–196). San Diego, CA, US: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Owens, S. (2003). African American women living with HIV/AIDS: Families as sources of support and of stress. Social Work, 48, 163–173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Plath, D. W. (1980). Long engagements: Maturity in modern Japan. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Qotoyi, A. (2009). Prevalence of academic stress among the Walter Sisulu University staff and students. A dissertation submitted for partial fulfilment of Masters Degree in Industrial Psychology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Servaty-Seib, H. L. (2009). Death of a friend during adolescence. In D. E. Balk & C. A. Corr (Eds.), Adolescent encounters with death, bereavement, and coping (pp. 217–235). New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Servaty-Seib, H. L., & Taub, D. J. (Eds.). (2008). Assisting bereaved college students: New Directions for Students Services, Number 121. New York: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sikkema, K. J., Hansen, N. B., Meade, C. S., Kochman, A., & Lee, R. S. (2005). Improvements in health-related quality of life following a group intervention for coping with AIDS bereavement among HIV infected men and women. Quality of Life Research: An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care and Rehabilitation, 14(4), 991–1005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Somhlaba, N. Z. (2006). Stress and coping in recent conjugally bereaved rural black spouses. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spangenberg, J. J., & Somhlaba, N. Z. (2003). Stress and coping strategies in recent widowed rural black South African women. Paper presented at the 8th European Congress of Psychology, Vienna, Austria, July 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank. (2005). The World Bank Annual Report 2005: Year in Review, Vol. 1. Washington, DC. © World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/7537. License: CC BY 3.0 IGO.

  • World Health Organization. (2006). Suicide prevention (SUPRE). Retrieved July 12, 2006, from http://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/suicide/suicideprevention/print.html.

  • UNAIDS. (2006). Report on the global HIV/AIDS epidemic: A UNAIDS 10th-anniversary special edition. Geneva: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The multidimensional scale of perceived social support (MSPSS). Journal of Personality Assessment, 52, 30–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sabi Baninzi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Baninzi, S., Mdleleni-Bookholane, T. (2019). Perceived Social Support Systems for Bereaved Students in Walter Sisulu University: A Pilot Study. In: Kee, Y., Lee, S., Phillips, R. (eds) Perspectives on Community Well-Being . Community Quality-of-Life and Well-Being. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15115-7_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15115-7_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-15114-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-15115-7

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics