Abstract
With the Internet of Things (IoT) becoming a major component of our daily life, IoT search engines, which can crawl heterogeneous data sources and search in highly dynamic contexts, attract increasing attention from users, industry, and the research community. While considerable effort has been devoted to designing IoT search engines for finding a particular mobile object device, or a list of object devices that fit the query terms description, relatively little attention has been paid to enabling so-called spatial-temporal-keyword query description. This paper identifies an important efficiency problem in existing IoT search engines that simply apply a keyword or spatial-temporal matching to identify object devices that satisfy the query requirement, but that do not simultaneously consider the spatial-temporal-keyword aspect. To shed light on this line of research, we present a novel SMSTK search engine, the core of which is a coding enabled index called STK-tree that seamlessly integrates spatial-temporal-keyword proximity. Further, we propose efficient algorithms for processing range queries. Extensive experiments suggest that SMSTK search engine enables efficient query processing in spatial-temporal-keyword-based object device search.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Li, S., Xu, L.D., Zhao, S.: The internet of things: a survey. Inform. Syst. Front. 17, 243–259 (2015)
Pan, J., Jain, R., Paul, S., Vu, T., Saifullah, A., Sha, M.: An Internet of Things framework for smart energy in buildings: designs, prototype, and experiments. IEEE Internet Thing 2, 527–537 (2015)
Park, E., Cho, Y., Han, J., Sang, J.K.: Comprehensive approaches to user acceptance of Internet of Things in a smart home environment. IEEE Internet Thing 4, 2342–2350 (2017)
Zhang, F., Liu, M., Zhou, Z., Shen, W.: An IoT-based online monitoring system for continuous steel casting. IEEE Internet Thing 3, 1355–1363 (2016)
Zhang, P., Liu, Y., Wu, F., Liu, S., Tang, B.: Low-overhead and high-precision prediction model for content-based sensor search in the Internet of Things. IEEE Commun. Lett. 20, 720–723 (2016)
Shemshadi, A., Sheng, Q.Z., Qin, Y.: ThingSeek: a crawler and search engine for the internet of things. In: Proceedings of the 39th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 1149–1152. ACM Press, New York (2016)
Tan, C.C., Sheng, B., Wang, H., Li, Q.: Microsearch: a search engine for embedded devices used in pervasive computing. ACM Trans. Embed. Comput. 9, 1–43 (2010)
Shah, M., Sardana, A.: Searching in Internet of Things using VCS. In: International Conference on Security of Internet of Things, pp. 63–67. ACM Press, New York (2012)
Ma, H., Liu, W.: Progressive search paradigm for Internet of Things. IEEE Multimedia, 1–8 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1109/mmul.2017.265091429
Zhou, Y., De, S., Wei, W., Moessner, K.: Search techniques for the web of things: a taxonomy and survey. IEEE Sens. J. 16, 1–29 (2016)
Aberer, K., Hauswirth, M., Salehi, A.: Infrastructure for data processing in large-scale interconnected sensor networks. In: 2007 International Conference on Mobile Data Management, pp. 198–205. IEEE Press, New York (2007)
Wang, H., Tan, C.C., Li, Q.: Snoogle: a search engine for pervasive environments. IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. 21, 1188–1202 (2010)
Yap, K.-K., Srinivasan, V., Motani, M.: MAX: human-centric search of the physical world. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, pp. 166–179. ACM Press, New York (2005)
Grosky, W.I., Kansal, A., Nath, S., Liu, J., Zhao, F.: Senseweb: an infrastructure for shared sensing. IEEE Multimedia 14, 8–13 (2007)
Ostermaier, B., Römer, K., Mattern, F., Fahrmair, M., Kellerer, W.: A real-time search engine for the web of things. In: IEEE Internet of Things, vol. 9, pp. 1–8 (2010)
Ding, Z., Chen, Z., Yang, Q.: IoT-SVKSearch: a real-time multimodal search engine mechanism for the internet of things. Int. J. Commun. Syst. 9, 1–8 (2010)
Han, J., Pei, J., Yiwen, Y.: Mining frequent patterns without candidate generation. ACM Sigmod Rec. 29, 1–12 (2010)
Grahne, G., Zhu, J.: Fast algorithms for frequent itemset mining using FP-trees. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 17, 1347–1362 (2005)
Perera, C., Zaslavsky, A., Liu, C.H., Compton, M., Christen, P., Georgakopoulos, D.: Sensor search techniques for sensing as a service architecture for the Internet of Things. IEEE Sens. J. 14, 406–420 (2014)
Acknowledgment
The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support partially from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61702232, No. 61772479 and No. 61662021), and partially from the higher school research fund from Jiangsu University (No. 1291170040).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tang, J., Zhou, Z. (2019). Searching the Internet of Things Using Coding Enabled Index Technology. In: Li, S. (eds) Green, Pervasive, and Cloud Computing. GPC 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11204. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15093-8_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15093-8_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-15092-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-15093-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)