Skip to main content

On Maximizing User Comfort Using a Novel Meta-Heuristic Technique in Smart Home

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 926))

Abstract

The day by day increase in population is producing a gap between the demand and supply of electricity. Installation of new electricity generation system is not a good solution to tackle the high demand of electricity. To get the most out of the existing system, several demand response schemes have been presented by researchers. These schemes try to schedule the appliances in such a way that electricity consumption cost and peak-to-average ratio are minimized along with maximum user comfort. However, there exists a trade-off between user comfort and electricity consumption cost. In this paper, a novel scheme is developed for the home energy management system to schedule the home appliances in such a way that comforts the consumers economically. To evaluate the effectiveness of our proposed scheme, comparison is performed with two well known meta-heuristic techniques namely Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA) and Jaya Optimization Algorithm (JOA). Experimental results shows that the proposed scheme outperforms FPA and JOA in appliances waiting time reduction. Furthermore, the proposed scheme reduced the electricity consumption cost and peak to average ratio by 58% and 56% respectively as compared to unscheduled scenario.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Farhangi, H.: The path of the smart grid. IEEE Power Energy Mag. 8(1) (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Samuel, O., Javaid, S., Javaid, N., Ahmed, S., Afzal, M., Ishmanov, F.: An efficient power scheduling in smart homes using Jaya based optimization with time-of-use and critical peak pricing schemes. Energies 11(11), 3155 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Economics, Frontier, and Sustainability First. Demand side response in the domestic sector-a literature review of major trials. Final Report, London, August (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lior, N.: Sustainable energy development: the present (2009) situation and possible paths to the future. Energy 35(10), 3976–3994 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Shakeri, M., Shayestegan, M., Reza, S.S., Yahya, I., Bais, B., Akhtaruzzaman, M., Sopian, K., Amin, N.: Implementation of a novel home energy management system (HEMS) architecture with solar photovoltaic system as supplementary source. Renew. Energy 125, 108–120 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Pilloni, V., Floris, A., Meloni, A., Atzori, L.: Smart home energy management including renewable sources: a QoE-driven approach. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 9(3), 2006–2018 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Shareef, H., Ahmed, M.S., Mohamed, A., Al Hassan, E.: Review on home energy management system considering demand responses, smart technologies, and intelligent controllers. IEEE Access 6, 24498–24509 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Aslam, S., Javaid, N., Khan, F.A., Alamri, A., Almogren, A., Abdul, W.: Towards efficient energy management and power trading in a residential area via integrating a grid-connected microgrid. Sustainability 10(4), 1245 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ahmed, M.S., Mohamed, A., Homod, R.Z., Shareef, H.: Hybrid LSA-ANN based home energy management scheduling controller for residential demand response strategy. Energies 9(9), 716 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Bharathi, C., Rekha, D., Vijayakumar, V.: Genetic algorithm based demand side management for smart grid. Wirel. Pers. Commun. 93(2), 481–502 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Adika, C.O., Wang, L.: Smart charging and appliance scheduling approaches to demand side management. Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 57, 232–240 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Samadi, P., Wong, V.W.S., Schober, R.: Load scheduling and power trading in systems with high penetration of renewable energy resources. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 7(4), 1802–1812 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ahmad, A., Khan, A., Javaid, N., Hussain, H.M., Abdul, W., Almogren, A., Alamri, A., Azim Niaz, I.: An optimized home energy management system with integrated renewable energy and storage resources. Energies 10(4), 549 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Aslam, S., Iqbal, Z., Javaid, N., Khan, Z.A., Aurangzeb, K., Haider, S.I.: Towards efficient energy management of smart buildings exploiting heuristic optimization with real time and critical peak pricing schemes. Energies 10(12), 2065 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Khan, A., Javaid, N., Khan, M.I.: Time and device based priority induced comfort management in smart home within the consumer budget limitation. Sustainable Cities Soc. (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Huang, H., Cai, Y., Hang, X., Hao, Y.: A multiagent minority-game-based demand-response management of smart buildings toward peak load reduction. IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided Des. Integr. Circ. Syst. 36(4), 573–585 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Pooranian, Z., Abawajy, J.H., Conti, M.: Scheduling distributed energy resource operation and daily power consumption for a smart building to optimize economic and environmental parameters. Energies 11(6), 1348 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Yang, X.-S.: Flower pollination algorithm for global optimization. In: International Conference on Unconventional Computing and Natural Computation, pp. 240–249. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Rao, R.: Jaya: a simple and new optimization algorithm for solving constrained and unconstrained optimization problems. Int. J. Industr. Eng. Comput. 7(1), 19–34 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nadeem Javaid .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Khan, S., Khan, Z.A., Javaid, N., Ahmad, W., Abbasi, R.A., Faisal, H.M. (2020). On Maximizing User Comfort Using a Novel Meta-Heuristic Technique in Smart Home. In: Barolli, L., Takizawa, M., Xhafa, F., Enokido, T. (eds) Advanced Information Networking and Applications. AINA 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 926. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15032-7_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics