Abstract
This chapter describes the experience and expression of love as respect, admiration, and submission to other. Scholarly literature does not commonly discuss these forms of love, even though they are widely accepted in many cultures as attributes of love. The chapter reviews cross-cultural studies of love as respect and submission. The pleasure of submission in love is illustrated with Japanese indigenous concept of amae.
The chapter reviews the variety of experiences and expressions of respect, admiration, and submission, the methods and measures, which researchers employed to study those, and the results that they obtained in their studies. The chapter describes in detail (1) the research designs, (2) methods, (3) instruments and measures, (4) samples (including their location, sample size, and other details), and (5) the data and results of studies (including descriptive statistics, such as means and size of correlations).
The details of descriptive statistics help readers understand what the differences in the means for cultural samples are, what is the size of correlations, and other statistics. These details allow readers to make independent judgments about reliability and validity of results.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Beauregard, M., Courtemanche, J., Paquette, V., & St-Pierre, É. L. (2009). The neural basis of unconditional love. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 172(2), 93–98.
Castaneda, D. M. (1993). The meaning of romantic love among Mexican-Americans. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 8(2), 257.
Critelli, J. W., Myers, E. J., & Loos, V. E. (1986). The components of love: Romantic attraction and sex role orientation. Journal of Personality, 54(2), 354–370.
Davis, K. E., & Todd, M. J. (1982). Friendship and love relationships. Advances in Descriptive Psychology, 2, 79–122.
De Botton, A. (1993/2006). On Love: A Novel. New York, NY: Grove Atlantic.
Dion, K. K., & Dion, K. L. (1993a). Individualistic and collectivistic perspectives on gender and the cultural context of love and intimacy. Journal of Social Issues, 49(3), 53–69. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1993.tb01168.x
Dion, K. L., & Dion, K. K. (1993b). Gender and ethnocultural comparison in styles of love. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 17(4), 463–473. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1993.tb00656.x
Doi, T. (1973/1988). The anatomy of dependence. Tokyo, Japan: Kodansha International . (Originally published in 1973).
Farrer, J., Tsuchiya, H., & Bagrowicz, B. (2008). Emotional expression in tsukiau dating relationships in Japan. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 25(1), 169–188.
Fineberg, B. L., & Lowman, J. (1975). Affect and status dimensions of marital adjustment. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 37, 155–160.
Fromm, E. (1956/2006). The art of loving: The centennial edition. New York, NY: The Continuing International Publishing (originally published in 1956).
Garza, R. T., & Lipton, J. (1982). Theoretical perspectives on Chicano personality development. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 4, 407–432.
Kiefer, A. K., Sanchez, D. T., Kalinka, C. J., & Ybarra, O. (2006). How women’s nonconscious association of sex with submission relates to their subjective sexual arousability and ability to reach orgasm. Sex Roles, 55(1-2), 83–94.
Kohn, A. (2006). Unconditional parenting: Moving from rewards and punishments to love and reason. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.
Lomas, T. (2018). The flavours of love: A cross‐cultural lexical analysis. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 48, 134–152.
Markey, P. M., & Markey, C. N. (2007). Romantic ideals, romantic obtainment, and relationship experiences: The complementarity of interpersonal traits among romantic partners. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 24(4), 517–533.
Mirande, A., & Enriquez, E. (1979). La Chicana: The Mexican-American woman. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Morsbach, H., & Tyler, W. J. (1986). A Japanese emotion: Amae. In R. Harre (Ed.), The social construction of emotions (pp. 289–307). New York, NY: Basil Blackwell.
Murillo, N. (1971). The Mexican-American family. In N. Wagner & M. Haug (Eds.), Chicanos: Social and psychological perspectives (pp. 97–108). St. Louis, MO: C.V. Mosby.
Murray, S. L., Holmes, J. G., & Griffin, D. W. (1996a). The benefits of positive illusions: Idealization and the construction of satisfaction in close relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(1), 79–98.
Murray, S. L., Holmes, J. G., & Griffin, D. W. (1996b). The self-fulfilling nature of positive illusions in romantic relationships: Love is not blind, but prescient. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71(6), 1155–1181.
Niiya, Y., Ellsworth, P. C., & Yamaguchi, S. (2006). Amae in Japan and the United States: An exploration of a “culturally unique” emotion. Emotion, 6(2), 279–295.
Rogers, C. R. (1973). The interpersonal relationship: The core of guidance. In C. R. Rogers & B. Stevens (Eds.), Person to person: The problem of being human (pp. 89–103). London, UK: Souvenir. (Original work published 1962).
Rogers, C. R. (1980). The foundations of a person-centred approach. In A way of being (pp. 113–136). Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. (Original work published 1963).
Rothbaum, F., Weisz, J., Pott, M., Miyake, K., & Morelli, G. (2000). Attachment and culture: Security in the United States and Japan. American Psychologist, 55(10), 1093.
Rubin, Z. (1970). Measurement of romantic love. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 16, 265–273.
Sanchez, D. T., Kiefer, A. K., & Ybarra, O. (2006). Sexual submissiveness in women: Costs for sexual autonomy and arousal. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32, 512–524.
Triandis, H. C., Marin, G., Hui, C. H., Lisansky, J., & Ottati, V. (1984). Role perceptions of Hispanic young adults. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 15, 297–320.
Triandis, H. C., Marin, G., Lisansky, J., & Betancourt, H. (1984). Simpatia as a cultural script of Hispanics. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 1363–1375.
Yamaguchi, S. (1999, June). Amae: When people presume acceptance of their own inappropriate behavior. Paper presented at AAAS meeting, San Francisco.
Yamaguchi, S. (2004). Further clarifications of the concept of amae in relation to dependence and attachment. Human Development, 47, 28–33.
Yamaguchi, S., & Ariizumi, Y. (2006). Close interpersonal relationships among Japanese. In Indigenous and cultural psychology (pp. 163–174). Boston, MA: Springer.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Karandashev, V. (2019). Love as Respect, Admiration, and Submission to a Partner. In: Cross-Cultural Perspectives on the Experience and Expression of Love . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15020-4_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15020-4_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-15019-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-15020-4
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science and PsychologyBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)